2013年9月23日 星期一

雅思 A 類小作文之葵花寶典


雅思 類小作文之葵花寶典
 
小作文原則:
 
· A. 不可能寫的很好,關鍵是要很穩地寫清楚。
 
· B. 概括一些內在關聯性或原因推測作為總結
 

開頭句
 
A.bar graph/column graph長條圖】【pie chart/餅狀圖】【line graph/曲線圖】
 
solid line/實線】【break line/虛線】【dot line/點狀線】
 
show/indicate/outline/illustratethe general pattern of …
 
B.number/rate/percentage/figureof …rise/fall/increase/decrease/shoot up/decline
 
dramatically/sharply/steadily/slightly/drastically/graduallyfrom in to in
 
1. 描述曲線: reach its peak/top/bottom/valley】【audiy.com】【remain the same
 
level off/taper off】【fluctuate wildly/mildly
 
2. 資料組成:The total number is 100. Of this figure, 10 are A, 20 are B and 70 are C. Therefore, C accounts for the greatest number.
 
3. 資料對比:A occupies only 5%, which stands in marked contrast to the 95% of B
 
4. 數據升降:lose it attraction/become a general favorite
 
5. 資料下降:10 percent of people preferred to do A in 1200, but only 5 percent of people stuck to the same preference in 1300.
 
6. 最低數據:Each year/month, there were at least 5 people involved in …
 
7. 數據接近:The year 1200 saw the least difference between A and B.
 
8. 資料關聯:To sum up, the relation ship between A and B appear (inversely) proportional.
 
9. 同向變化:The trend continues through out the graph.
 
10. 事物歸類:be categorized under 10 headings/be divided into 10 stages
 
11. 兩張圖表: the first piece of data/ the second set of date
 
數據翻倍:
 
· A. It is 10 in 1200, but 30 in 1300,increased three times.
 
· B. From just 100 in 1200 to over 4 times this amount in 1300.
 
比較速度:
 
· C.  In 1200, increase was spectacular, compared with 1300.
 
· D.  A shows the greatest increase. B also shows an increase but it’s not as dramatic.
 
闡述原因:
 
· A. People’s preference for bicycle reflects public dissatisfaction with bus service.
 
· B. From the difference between... , we can see the changes in our society and…
 
· C.It appears that XXX directly affects the XXX-audiy.com
 
· D. Obviously, people’s inclination to go out contributes to the decrease.
 
展望未來:
 
· A. There might be a tendency of decreasing in the future.
 
· B. The tendency would be continuing because…
 
Over the period from 1200 to 1300, the trend was towards a decrease in A, while there was an upward trend in B. There was a dramatic fall in A from 1205. However, from the year 1230 on, the rate of decrease slowed down and there was a more gradual reduction in A, reaching a figure of 10,000 in 1270. The number in B rose steadily, reaching 2000 in 1210, to a peak of 4000 in 1290.
 
 

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