2013年9月28日 星期六

Academic Vocabulary List

Academic Vocabulary List
http://www.eslgold.com/acad_vocab_list_master.html
Alphabetical list of words and meanings
adolescent
a teenager
affiliate
associate as a member
alarm
a device that sound a warning
alley
a narrow passageway or street
almanac
book of facts published annually
alphabet
a set of English letters
alternative
choice, selection, option
analgesic
something used to reduce pain
antique
object prized for its age
apiece
each, individually
appetite
desire to eat
approach
get closer
ardor
with great intensity
assemble
come together, meet
astonish
surprise, amaze
astronomy
science that deals with the universe
athlete
sportsman or woman
attic
area between the roof and ceiling of a house
authenticity
reality, certainty
axe
instrument used in chopping wood
bake
to cook in an oven
banknote
paper money or currency
bargain
something you can buy cheaply
barrel
a large round container used for holding great amounts of liquid
bat
a small, furry mammal which flies at night
bathrobe
clothing worn after taking a shower
blackout
electric power outage
blade
the flat, cutting edge of a knife or tool
blame
to accuse someone or wrongdoing
blank
empty, without any marks
blissful
extremely happy
boast
brag; say great things about yourself
bounce
spring or leap like a ball
burglar
one who breaks into a building and steals
cage
a structure made of wires or bars for confining animals
carve
to create a form by cutting
cattle
a general name for "cows"
cellophane
a plastic wrapping
century
period of one hundred years
challenge
call for energetic work or action
charge
postpone or delay payment until the bill comes
chew
to cut and grind with the teeth
chime
device that produces a bell-like sound
cite
give reference to
coffin
a box in which a dead body is placed for burial
collapse
fall down
combination
joining together of things or ideas
compassion
feeling of sympathy towards another person
compensation
payment for service, loss or expense
concoct
create by combining various ingredients
condominium
individual home within a building of similar homes
confess
admit to wrongdoing
confront
raise an issue directly and argumentatively
conquer
defeat, overcome
consumer
person who buys things
contact
to get in touch with; get together to talk with
contemporary
from the same time period
cope
handle or deal with a difficult situation
cork
material from the bark of a tree, often used as toppers for wine bottles
coward
a person who is not brave
cracker
a hard, salty, cookie-like food
cream
thick, fluffy milk based product
credentials
qualifications or background
crook
a thief, criminal, swindler
crummy
lousy, miserable, or worthless
curiosity
desire to know; inquisitive interest
decathlon
ten track and field events
decorative
ornamental, with artistic design
dent
weaken, lessen the value of something, usually by hitting
depending
trusting, relying on
deposit
put money into a bank account
desperate
without hope
dessert
sweet dish served after a meal
detect
to discover the existence of something
devout
very religious
dip
put lightly into water or liquid
discrimination
treating people unfairly because of differences in race, gender, etc.
dozen
a set of twelve
drudgery
hard, uninteresting labor
dull
boring, not exciting; not bright or sharp
dweller
inhabitant, person who lives at a certain place
earn
get money through working
eclipse
event obscuring the sun or moon
emerald
a precious stone of bright green color
encourage
give help, support or confidence
ensure
make certain, insure
enthusiastic
very interested or excited about something
entirely
on the whole
estate
property, land, possessions
evaluate
give feedback
evolve
develop slowly
exhausted
extremely tired
exile
forced removal from one's country
expansion
growth
expert
a person with a high degree of knowledge or skill
eyelid
a fold of skin which covers the eyeball
fantasy
imagination, dream world
fascinating
very interesting, exciting, fun
fatal
causing death
finesse
ability to handle difficult situations well
fleet
group of ships
flock
group of sheep
fold
to lay or bend something over upon itself
former
the first of two things
fortune
good or bad luck, fate
frighten
to make someone scared or afraid
fugitive
one who tries to escape, runaway
fur
thick animal hair
galaxy
a group of millions of stars
gallery
place where art is displayed for the public
generous
giving unselfishly, usually large amounts
gigantic
huge, large, enormous
glance
to look quickly
glimpse
a brief look; an indication
goofy
funny, silly
hanger
a device upon which clothing is hung
harvest
gather crops at the end of growing season
hatch
break out of an egg
havoc
a lot of trouble, chaos
heir
one who inherits from a parent
hemorrhage
excessive bleeding
hop
jump a short distance, sometimes on one foot
ignore
don't pay attention
illusion
false idea, dream
immigrant
person who comes into a country to live
incident
an occurrence or even; happening
incredible
unbelievable
inferior
of lower or lesser quality
inform
to tell, give the facts
inhabitant
resident
inquire
ask questions
inquiry
the act or process of questioning
instinct
natural or innate ability
interfere
to get in the way; prevent someone from doing a task
irrational
impossible to explain reasonably
irrelevant
not related or applicable
issue
things that need to be discussed
jam
sweet preserved fruit spread
jogging
running slowly
juvenile
young, immature, youthful
knot
formed when two ropes are tied together
lack
absence, deficiency
latter
the second of two things
leak
a hole or crack which allows water to pass thorough
lecturer
a university professor
legitimate
lawful, conforming to accepted standards
listless
lacking energy or spirit
log
a fallen tree trunk or bulky piece of timber
lonely
without needed companionship
lumber
wood which has been sawed into boards
magician
one who performs illusions
maid
paid housekeeper
mathematics
course subject dealing with numbers and calculations
melt
to reduce from a solid to a liquid by heat
monopoly
complete commercial control
motive
reason
museum
institute that displays artifacts for the public
naked
without covering or clothing
narrow
thin, not wide
nationwide
everywhere in the country
negligent
failing to give proper care or attention
observe
perceive thorough the senses, see
octopus
deep sea animal with eight legs
opaque
not transparent
ounce
unit of weight, one-sixteenth of a pound
outraged
upset, very mad
outskirts
the suburbs, area around a city
outstanding
distinguished, excellent
owe
to be under obligation or indebted to someone
own
possess
parlance
language, usually used by a particular group
participation
taking part, getting involved in a group activity
patriotic
having feelings of devotion towards one's country
peak
top of the mountain
peasant
poor, simple farmer
peddler
someone who sells things
perceive
sense, notice, observe through the senses
perceive
to sense (see, hear, smell, touch)
personality
the nature or character of a person
plug
part of a machine which is connected to an electrical source
pocket
a flat pouch sewn into the clothing
poll
survey from the general population
portion
small part or section
pounding
beating, hitting repeatedly
poverty
condition of being poor
practical
useful and realistic
premarital
before marriage
prevent
stop something from happening
priceless
very valuable
profit
money people make from business
proportion
segment or section, percentage of the whole
province
a designated political area within a country; similar to a state
psychiatry
branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders
punish
impose a penalty for wrongful behavior
puppet
doll or toy which can be animated by manipulation
qualm
feeling of uneasiness, doubt or fear
railing
a bar which is used for support when climbing stairs
rainbow
an arch containing the colors of the spectrum
ramble
to talk on an on without saying much
rancher
person who owns a large farm with animals
region
area, location
reinforce
give support to, strengthen
relationship
social connection between people
release
set free, allow to go out
reluctance
hesitation, unwillingness to do something
rendezvous
meeting at a pre-arranged place
revenue
earnings, income from a business
revolver
gun, pistol
ribbon
a narrow strip of cloth used for decoration
rinse
to cleanse with water after washing with soap
rise
go up, get higher
risk
possibility of danger or loss
roam
wander, walk around without direction
rough
having a bumpy surface; not smooth
route
path, road, way
sample
try or test food for taste
sand
a grainy type of soil found on beaches
scientist
an expert in a field of study
seal
an aquatic mammal prized for its fur
severe
cruel, harsh
sheet
a large thin cloth which can be spread on a bed
significantly
in an important or meaningful way
skill
ability, talent
slang
informal language
slim
skinny; thin
soak
to immerse or drench in water or other liquid
sober
not drunk; serious
spill
to allow something to fall or run out of a vessel or container
sponge
an absorbent material used for washing
squeeze
to compress; press closely, usually for extracting juice
starvation
terrible hunger
stow
put something in a small space for storage
struggle
have difficulty doing something; fight
subsequent
coming after, following
supply
materials kept in stock for future use
survey (noun)
a questionnaire, or a report showing results of a poll
survey (verb)
ask questions to find out people’s opinions
swallow
to move food or drinks down the throat
swell
get bigger, enlarge
swing
to move back and forth, sway
tap
to strike or hit gently
telescope
instrument for viewing distant objects
teller
a person who works at a bank window
textile
fabric, cloth, woven material
therapy
professional psychological counseling
thermometer
an instrument used for measuring temperature
thrilling
exciting
thunder
noise usually followed by a flash of lightning
tipping
giving extra money for services
toss
throw lightly
trampoline
athletic equipment used for jumping into the air
transfer
change vehicles or methods of transportation en route to
trapper
one’s destination
treat
person who catches wild animals for a living special delight
trend
a fad that lasts for a long time
trophy
prize given in a race or competition
unflattering
not in a complimentary way
upgrade
improve the quality of something
varnish
a substance painted on wood to make it glossy
vast
huge, immense
vocational
pertaining to a specific job
volunteer
person who gives service without pay
walrus
large seal-like mammal with tusks
warehouse
large building for storage
warrior
fighter
waste
use wrongly, use too much of
wed
get married
widespread
covering a large area
widow
woman whose husband has died
wilderness
wild, unsettled area
withdraw
take money out of the bank
wooden
made of lumber or timber products
workaholic
compulsive worker
wrap
to cover with paper, cloth, or plastic
yawn
open the mouth in an expression of sleepiness
 
Note: These are general meanings for the words. You may encounter other definitions depending on context.
Check a dictionary for other meanings.

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