Academic Vocabulary List
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http://www.eslgold.com/acad_vocab_list_master.html
Alphabetical list of words and meanings
adolescent
|
a teenager
|
affiliate
|
associate as a member
|
alarm
|
a device that sound a warning
|
alley
|
a narrow passageway or street
|
almanac
|
book of facts published annually
|
alphabet
|
a set of English letters
|
alternative
|
choice, selection, option
|
analgesic
|
something used to reduce pain
|
antique
|
object prized for its age
|
apiece
|
each, individually
|
appetite
|
desire to eat
|
approach
|
get closer
|
ardor
|
with great intensity
|
assemble
|
come together, meet
|
astonish
|
surprise, amaze
|
astronomy
|
science that deals with the universe
|
athlete
|
sportsman or woman
|
attic
|
area between the roof and ceiling of a house
|
authenticity
|
reality, certainty
|
axe
|
instrument used in chopping wood
|
bake
|
to cook in an oven
|
banknote
|
paper money or currency
|
bargain
|
something you can buy cheaply
|
barrel
|
a large round container used for holding great amounts of liquid
|
bat
|
a small, furry mammal which flies at night
|
bathrobe
|
clothing worn after taking a shower
|
blackout
|
electric power outage
|
blade
|
the flat, cutting edge of a knife or tool
|
blame
|
to accuse someone or wrongdoing
|
blank
|
empty, without any marks
|
blissful
|
extremely happy
|
boast
|
brag; say great things about yourself
|
bounce
|
spring or leap like a ball
|
burglar
|
one who breaks into a building and steals
|
cage
|
a structure made of wires or bars for confining animals
|
carve
|
to create a form by cutting
|
cattle
|
a general name for "cows"
|
cellophane
|
a plastic wrapping
|
century
|
period of one hundred years
|
challenge
|
call for energetic work or action
|
charge
|
postpone or delay payment until the bill comes
|
chew
|
to cut and grind with the teeth
|
chime
|
device that produces a bell-like sound
|
cite
|
give reference to
|
coffin
|
a box in which a dead body is placed for burial
|
collapse
|
fall down
|
combination
|
joining together of things or ideas
|
compassion
|
feeling of sympathy towards another person
|
compensation
|
payment for service, loss or expense
|
concoct
|
create by combining various ingredients
|
condominium
|
individual home within a building of similar homes
|
confess
|
admit to wrongdoing
|
confront
|
raise an issue directly and argumentatively
|
conquer
|
defeat, overcome
|
consumer
|
person who buys things
|
contact
|
to get in touch with; get together to talk with
|
contemporary
|
from the same time period
|
cope
|
handle or deal with a difficult situation
|
cork
|
material from the bark of a tree, often used as toppers for wine bottles
|
coward
|
a person who is not brave
|
cracker
|
a hard, salty, cookie-like food
|
cream
|
thick, fluffy milk based product
|
credentials
|
qualifications or background
|
crook
|
a thief, criminal, swindler
|
crummy
|
lousy, miserable, or worthless
|
curiosity
|
desire to know; inquisitive interest
|
decathlon
|
ten track and field events
|
decorative
|
ornamental, with artistic design
|
dent
|
weaken, lessen the value of something, usually by hitting
|
depending
|
trusting, relying on
|
deposit
|
put money into a bank account
|
desperate
|
without hope
|
dessert
|
sweet dish served after a meal
|
detect
|
to discover the existence of something
|
devout
|
very religious
|
dip
|
put lightly into water or liquid
|
discrimination
|
treating people unfairly because of differences in race, gender, etc.
|
dozen
|
a set of twelve
|
drudgery
|
hard, uninteresting labor
|
dull
|
boring, not exciting; not bright or sharp
|
dweller
|
inhabitant, person who lives at a certain place
|
earn
|
get money through working
|
eclipse
|
event obscuring the sun or moon
|
emerald
|
a precious stone of bright green color
|
encourage
|
give help, support or confidence
|
ensure
|
make certain, insure
|
enthusiastic
|
very interested or excited about something
|
entirely
|
on the whole
|
estate
|
property, land, possessions
|
evaluate
|
give feedback
|
evolve
|
develop slowly
|
exhausted
|
extremely tired
|
exile
|
forced removal from one's country
|
expansion
|
growth
|
expert
|
a person with a high degree of knowledge or skill
|
eyelid
|
a fold of skin which covers the eyeball
|
fantasy
|
imagination, dream world
|
fascinating
|
very interesting, exciting, fun
|
fatal
|
causing death
|
finesse
|
ability to handle difficult situations well
|
fleet
|
group of ships
|
flock
|
group of sheep
|
fold
|
to lay or bend something over upon itself
|
former
|
the first of two things
|
fortune
|
good or bad luck, fate
|
frighten
|
to make someone scared or afraid
|
fugitive
|
one who tries to escape, runaway
|
fur
|
thick animal hair
|
galaxy
|
a group of millions of stars
|
gallery
|
place where art is displayed for the public
|
generous
|
giving unselfishly, usually large amounts
|
gigantic
|
huge, large, enormous
|
glance
|
to look quickly
|
glimpse
|
a brief look; an indication
|
goofy
|
funny, silly
|
hanger
|
a device upon which clothing is hung
|
harvest
|
gather crops at the end of growing season
|
hatch
|
break out of an egg
|
havoc
|
a lot of trouble, chaos
|
heir
|
one who inherits from a parent
|
hemorrhage
|
excessive bleeding
|
hop
|
jump a short distance, sometimes on one foot
|
ignore
|
don't pay attention
|
illusion
|
false idea, dream
|
immigrant
|
person who comes into a country to live
|
incident
|
an occurrence or even; happening
|
incredible
|
unbelievable
|
inferior
|
of lower or lesser quality
|
inform
|
to tell, give the facts
|
inhabitant
|
resident
|
inquire
|
ask questions
|
inquiry
|
the act or process of questioning
|
instinct
|
natural or innate ability
|
interfere
|
to get in the way; prevent someone from doing a task
|
irrational
|
impossible to explain reasonably
|
irrelevant
|
not related or applicable
|
issue
|
things that need to be discussed
|
jam
|
sweet preserved fruit spread
|
jogging
|
running slowly
|
juvenile
|
young, immature, youthful
|
knot
|
formed when two ropes are tied together
|
lack
|
absence, deficiency
|
latter
|
the second of two things
|
leak
|
a hole or crack which allows water to pass thorough
|
lecturer
|
a university professor
|
legitimate
|
lawful, conforming to accepted standards
|
listless
|
lacking energy or spirit
|
log
|
a fallen tree trunk or bulky piece of timber
|
lonely
|
without needed companionship
|
lumber
|
wood which has been sawed into boards
|
magician
|
one who performs illusions
|
maid
|
paid housekeeper
|
mathematics
|
course subject dealing with numbers and calculations
|
melt
|
to reduce from a solid to a liquid by heat
|
monopoly
|
complete commercial control
|
motive
|
reason
|
museum
|
institute that displays artifacts for the public
|
naked
|
without covering or clothing
|
narrow
|
thin, not wide
|
nationwide
|
everywhere in the country
|
negligent
|
failing to give proper care or attention
|
observe
|
perceive thorough the senses, see
|
octopus
|
deep sea animal with eight legs
|
opaque
|
not transparent
|
ounce
|
unit of weight, one-sixteenth of a pound
|
outraged
|
upset, very mad
|
outskirts
|
the suburbs, area around a city
|
outstanding
|
distinguished, excellent
|
owe
|
to be under obligation or indebted to someone
|
own
|
possess
|
parlance
|
language, usually used by a particular group
|
participation
|
taking part, getting involved in a group activity
|
patriotic
|
having feelings of devotion towards one's country
|
peak
|
top of the mountain
|
peasant
|
poor, simple farmer
|
peddler
|
someone who sells things
|
perceive
|
sense, notice, observe through the senses
|
perceive
|
to sense (see, hear, smell, touch)
|
personality
|
the nature or character of a person
|
plug
|
part of a machine which is connected to an electrical source
|
pocket
|
a flat pouch sewn into the clothing
|
poll
|
survey from the general population
|
portion
|
small part or section
|
pounding
|
beating, hitting repeatedly
|
poverty
|
condition of being poor
|
practical
|
useful and realistic
|
premarital
|
before marriage
|
prevent
|
stop something from happening
|
priceless
|
very valuable
|
profit
|
money people make from business
|
proportion
|
segment or section, percentage of the whole
|
province
|
a designated political area within a country; similar to a state
|
psychiatry
|
branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders
|
punish
|
impose a penalty for wrongful behavior
|
puppet
|
doll or toy which can be animated by manipulation
|
qualm
|
feeling of uneasiness, doubt or fear
|
railing
|
a bar which is used for support when climbing stairs
|
rainbow
|
an arch containing the colors of the spectrum
|
ramble
|
to talk on an on without saying much
|
rancher
|
person who owns a large farm with animals
|
region
|
area, location
|
reinforce
|
give support to, strengthen
|
relationship
|
social connection between people
|
release
|
set free, allow to go out
|
reluctance
|
hesitation, unwillingness to do something
|
rendezvous
|
meeting at a pre-arranged place
|
revenue
|
earnings, income from a business
|
revolver
|
gun, pistol
|
ribbon
|
a narrow strip of cloth used for decoration
|
rinse
|
to cleanse with water after washing with soap
|
rise
|
go up, get higher
|
risk
|
possibility of danger or loss
|
roam
|
wander, walk around without direction
|
rough
|
having a bumpy surface; not smooth
|
route
|
path, road, way
|
sample
|
try or test food for taste
|
sand
|
a grainy type of soil found on beaches
|
scientist
|
an expert in a field of study
|
seal
|
an aquatic mammal prized for its fur
|
severe
|
cruel, harsh
|
sheet
|
a large thin cloth which can be spread on a bed
|
significantly
|
in an important or meaningful way
|
skill
|
ability, talent
|
slang
|
informal language
|
slim
|
skinny; thin
|
soak
|
to immerse or drench in water or other liquid
|
sober
|
not drunk; serious
|
spill
|
to allow something to fall or run out of a vessel or container
|
sponge
|
an absorbent material used for washing
|
squeeze
|
to compress; press closely, usually for extracting juice
|
starvation
|
terrible hunger
|
stow
|
put something in a small space for storage
|
struggle
|
have difficulty doing something; fight
|
subsequent
|
coming after, following
|
supply
|
materials kept in stock for future use
|
survey (noun)
|
a questionnaire, or a report showing results of a poll
|
survey (verb)
|
ask questions to find out people’s opinions
|
swallow
|
to move food or drinks down the throat
|
swell
|
get bigger, enlarge
|
swing
|
to move back and forth, sway
|
tap
|
to strike or hit gently
|
telescope
|
instrument for viewing distant objects
|
teller
|
a person who works at a bank window
|
textile
|
fabric, cloth, woven material
|
therapy
|
professional psychological counseling
|
thermometer
|
an instrument used for measuring temperature
|
thrilling
|
exciting
|
thunder
|
noise usually followed by a flash of lightning
|
tipping
|
giving extra money for services
|
toss
|
throw lightly
|
trampoline
|
athletic equipment used for jumping into the air
|
transfer
|
change vehicles or methods of transportation en route to
|
trapper
|
one’s destination
|
treat
|
person who catches wild animals for a living special delight
|
trend
|
a fad that lasts for a long time
|
trophy
|
prize given in a race or competition
|
unflattering
|
not in a complimentary way
|
upgrade
|
improve the quality of something
|
varnish
|
a substance painted on wood to make it glossy
|
vast
|
huge, immense
|
vocational
|
pertaining to a specific job
|
volunteer
|
person who gives service without pay
|
walrus
|
large seal-like mammal with tusks
|
warehouse
|
large building for storage
|
warrior
|
fighter
|
waste
|
use wrongly, use too much of
|
wed
|
get married
|
widespread
|
covering a large area
|
widow
|
woman whose husband has died
|
wilderness
|
wild, unsettled area
|
withdraw
|
take money out of the bank
|
wooden
|
made of lumber or timber products
|
workaholic
|
compulsive worker
|
wrap
|
to cover with paper, cloth, or plastic
|
yawn
|
open the mouth in an expression of sleepiness
|
Note: These are general meanings for the words. You may encounter other definitions depending on context.
Check a dictionary for other meanings.
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