2013年9月28日 星期六

Verb List

Verb List

Regular Verbs
base -s form past past participle -ing form notes
call calls called called calling
clean cleans cleaned cleaned cleaning
look looks looked looked looking
1
talk talks talked talked talking
1
end ends ended ended ending
2
wait waits waited waited waiting
2
kiss kisses kissed kissed kissing
3
wash washes washed washed washing
3
live lives lived lived living
4
love loves loved loved loving
4
beg begs begged begged begging
5
sin sins sinned sinned sinning
5
play plays played played playing
stay stays stayed stayed staying
cry cries cried cried crying
6
studies studied studied studying
6
die dies died died dying
tie ties tied tied tying
Notes:
1. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /p, s, k, f/ sounds
2. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /t, d/ sounds
3. Spelling and pronunciation differences in -s form after /s, sh, ch, z/ sounds
4. Dropping of "silent e" with -ing endings
5. Doubled consonants after "short" vowel sounds
6. Spelling differences when "y" is preceded by a consonant

Irregular Verbs

base -s form past past participle -ing form
cut cuts cut cut cutting
fit fits fit fit fitting
hit hits hit hit hitting
let lets let let letting
put puts put put putting
quit quits quit quit quitting
set sets set set setting
shut shuts shut shut shutting
split splits split split splitting
upset upsets upset upset upsetting
burst bursts burst burst bursting
cast casts cast cast casting
cost costs cost cost costing*
hurt hurts hurt hurt hurting
spread spreads spread spread spreading
knit knits knit/knitted knit/knitted knitting
sit sits sat sat sitting
spit spits spat/spit spat/spit spitting
begin begins began begun beginning
swim swims swam swum swimming
ring rings rang rung ringing
sing sings sang sung singing
spring springs sprang sprung springing
cling clings clung clung clinging
fling flings flung flung flinging
sling slings slung slung slinging
sting stings stung stung stinging
swing swings swung swung swinging
wring wrings wrung wrung wringing
hang hangs hung/hanged** hung/hanged hanging
drink drinks drank drunk sinking
shrink shrinks shrank shrunk shrinking
stink stinks stank stunk stinking
think thinks thought thought thinking
bring brings brought brought bringing
buy buys bought bought buying
seek seeks sought sought seeking
fight fights fought fought fighting
catch catches caught caught catching
teach teaches taught taught teaching
creep creeps crept crept creeping
keep keeps kept kept keeping
sleep sleeps slept slept sleeping
sweep sweeps swept swept sweeping
weep weeps wept wept weeping
bleed bleeds bled bled bleeding
breed breeds bred bred breeding
feed feeds fed fed feeding
flee flees fled fled fleeing
lead leads led led leading
speed speeds sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding
meet meets met met meeting
bend bends bent bent bending
lend lends lent lent lending
send sends sent sent sending
spend spends spent spent spending
deal deals dealt dealt dealing
feel feels felt felt feeling
kneel kneels knelt knelt kneeling
dream dreams dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed dreaming
mean means meant meant meaning
spill spills spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spilling
build builds built built building
burn burns burnt/burned burnt/burned burning
hold holds held held holding
sell sells sold sold selling
tell tells told told telling
find finds found found finding
grind grinds ground ground grinding
wind winds wound wound winding
break breaks broke broken breaking
choose chooses chose chosen choosing
freeze freezes froze frozen freezing
speak speaks spoke spoken speaking
steal steals stole stolen stealing
wake wakes woke woken waking
weave weaves wove woven weaving
arise arises arose arisen arising
drive drives drove driven driving
ride rides rode ridden riding
rise rises rose risen rising
write writes wrote written writing
bite bites bit bitten biting
hide hides hid hidden hiding
slide slides slid slid sliding
get gets got gotten getting
forget forgets forgot forgotten forgetting
give gives gave given giving
forgive forgives forgave forgiven forgiving
forbid forbids forbade/forbad forbidden forbidding
fall falls fell fallen falling
swell swells swelled swollen swelling
dive dives dove/dived dived diving
blow blows blew blown blowing
fly flies flew flown flying
grow grows grew grown growing
know knows knew known knowing
throw throws threw thrown throwing
draw draws drew drawn drawing
withdraw withdraws withdrew withdrawn withdrawing
show shows showed shown showing
eat eats ate eaten eating
beat beats beat beaten beating
take takes took taken taking
forsake forsakes forsook forsaken forsaking
mistake mistakes mistook mistaken mistaking
shake shakes shook shaken shaking
make makes making
swear swears swore sworn swearing
wear wears wore worn wearing
tear tears tore torn tearing
bear bears bore born bearing
stand stands stood stood standing
understand understands understood understood understanding
become becomes became become becoming
come comes came come coming
run runs ran run running
dig digs dug dug digging
spin spins spun spun spinning
stick sticks stuck stuck sticking
strike strikes struck struck/stricken striking
do does did done doing
go goes went gone going
have has had had having
hear hears heard heard hearing
lay lays laid laid laying
pay pays paid paid paying
say says said said saying
lie lies lay lain lying
light lights lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting
lose loses lost lost losing
leave leaves left left leaving
prove proves proved proven/proved proving
read reads read read reading
see sees saw seen seeing
sew sews sewed sewn/sewed sewing
shave shaves shaved shaven/shaved shaving
shine shines shined/shone shined/shone shining
shoot shoots shot shooting
win wins won won winning
be is/are/am was/were been being


* "Cost" does not usually occur in the -ing form.

** "hang" has two different meanings and thus two usages in past/past participle


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