An English-Chinese Glossary of Education (List of Abbreviations)部分教育名詞的英文簡稱
英文簡稱常因在不同場合各有含義,此處以教育有關方面作簡介。
教育名詞繁多,有些教育詞典就是整整一大冊,例如《實用教育大詞典》(王煥勛主編,北京師範大學出版社1995年出版)共250萬字,正文就有949頁;編者人數眾多,撰稿者達120多人,他們付出了巨大心血,歷時八九年才編纂完成;《教育大詞典》(顧明遠主編,上海教育出版社出版1989年起陸續分十二卷出版),每卷收納詞條千餘條到二千多條,有中英名詞目錄索引。
如果需要英漢對照的教育名詞,各位可參閱《教育學詞彙》(主編:杜祖貽、呂俊甫,香港中文大學出版社2007年出版),該書收納詞彙詞量眾多,既新且廣,共有12,321條之多。香港公開大學1995年出版的《漢英 / 英漢對照課程學常用辭彙》(文潔禮、劉煒堅、鄧廣威編著),則收納漢英/ 英漢對照課程學常用辭彙各約800個,少數辭彙還有簡短說明,如《西方教育詞典》A Dictionary of Education(英國開放大學教育發展高級講師 德里克.朗特里Derek Rowntree編,上海市政協文化研究委員會編譯組陳建平等譯,上海譯文出版社1985年出版),此書收納了詞目3400多條,凡是涉及重要教育名詞術語、教育機構、教育法、教育家、教學法等等,都有收錄,並有簡明扼要的釋義。這些工具書都可供老師們參考。
此處僅有英文簡稱的教育名詞248個,將筆者認為最常遇見的名詞選入,很不全面,可說是名詞初階,而錯誤及不當之處,尚請各位多加指正。
AA — Activity Approach,活動教學
AAT — Academic Aptitude Test,學業能力測驗
ACE — (1)Advisory Centre for Education,教育諮詢中心(英國非牟利的教育機構);(2)American Council on Education,美國教育理事會
ACSET — Advisory Committee on the Supply and Education of Teachers,教師供給和教育諮詢委員會
(英國教育諮詢機構)
ACTEQ — Advisory Committee on Teacher Education Qualifications,師訓及師資諮詢委員會
AERA — American Educational Research Association,美國教育研究學會
AL — Advanced Level,高級程度
AM — Assistant Master / Mistress,助理教席
AP — Aspiring Principal,署理校長
APU — Assessment of Performance Unit,成績評定小組
AQ — Adversity Quotient,逆境商數
AQ — Achievement Quotient,成績商數
AS — Audiological Service,聽覺服務
AS — Autism / Asperger Syndrome,自閉症/亞氏保加症
ASL — Advanced Supplementary Level,高級補充程度
ASOUG — Assistance Scheme operated by Uniformed Groups,制服團體輔助計劃
ATO — Area Training Organisations,地區培訓組織
AVA — Audio–Visual Aids,視聽教具
BBC — British Broadcasting Corporation,英國廣播公司
BCA — Basic Competency Assessments,基本能力評估
BCC,BC — The British Cultural Council,英國文化委員會;The British Council,英國文化協會
BEC — Business Education Council,商業教育委員會
B Ed — Bachelor of Education,教育學學士
Blog — Blogger,最新的互聯網時尚名詞,網絡社群使用網誌
BOEC — Board of Education Committee,教育委員會
BUES — British United Education Services,英國海外升學中心
CBMP — Capacity Building Mileage Programme,自在人生自學計劃
CC — Core curriculum,核心課程
CDC — Curriculum Development Council,課程發展議會
CDI — Curriculum Development Institute,課程發展處
CEATE — Chief Executive's Award for Teaching Excellence,行政長官卓越教學獎
CEEB — College Entrance Examination Board,大學入學考試委員會(美國)
CEPA — Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement,內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排,
內包括有粵港教育合作項目。
CEP — Certificate for Principalship,校長證明書
CER — Comparative Education Review,《比較教育評論》(美國比較教育和國際教育學會會刊)
CGA — Certified General Accountants,註冊會計師,會計學文凴
CHC — Chu Hai College,香港珠海書院
CHSC — Committee on Home-School Cooperation,家庭與學校合作事宜委員會
CIS — Classroom information system,課堂信息系統
CityU — The City University of Hong Kong,香港城市大學
CM — Certificate Master / Mistress,文凴教師
CMI — Computer–managed instruction,電腦管理教學
CMI — Chinese as Medium of Instruction School,中文授課中學(簡稱中中、中文中學)
CPC — Council on Professional Conduct in Education,教育人員專業操守議會
CPD — Continuing Professional Development of Teachers,教師持續專業發展
CPDU — Certification and Professional Development Unit,專業發展認證機構
CPVE — Certificate of Pre-Vocational Education,職前教育證書
CRA — Criterion-Referencing Assessment,標準參照評估
CRB — Curriculum Resource Bank,課程資源庫
CRT — Criterion–referenced testing,標準參照測驗
CSE — Certificate of Secondary Education,中等教育證書
CT — Creativity tests,創造能力測驗
CYC — Community Youth Club,公益少年團
Dip HE — Diploma of Higher Education,高等教育証書
DRDP — Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons,殘廢者權利宣言
DSS — Direct Subsidy Scheme,直接資助計劃
DTN — District Teachers Network,地區教師專業交流,地區學校專業交流網絡
EA — Educational Age,教育年齢
EA — Examinations and Assessment Authority,香港考試及評核局
EC — Education Commission,教育統籌委員會
EC — Education Committee,教育委員會
ED — Education Department,教育署
ED / BD — Emotional / Behavioural Difficulties,情緒及行為問題
EDB — Education Bureau,香港教育局
EFL — English as a Foreign Language,作為外語的英語;
ESL — (美)English as a Second Language,作為第二語言的英語
EMBA — Executive Master of Business Administration,行政人員工商管理碩士
EMB — Education and Manpower Bureau,教育統籌局
EMI — English as Medium of Instruction School,英文授課中學(簡稱英中、英文中學)
EPA — Economics and Public Affairs,經濟與公共事務科
EPS — Educational Psychology Service,教育心理服務
EQ — Educational Quotient,教育商數
EQ — Emotion Quotient,情緒商數
ERB — Employees Retraining Board,僱員再培訓局
ERO — Education-related Organisations,教育相關機構
ESF — English Schools Foundation,英基學校協會(英基)
ETV — Educational Television,教育電視
EPA — Education Priority Area,教育重點地區;Environmental Protection Agency,環境保護機構;
Economic & Public Affairs,經濟與公共事務科目。
FE — Further Education,繼續教育
GATB — General Aptitude Test Battery,普通能力傾向成套測驗
GCE — General Certificate of Education,普通教育證書
GC — Gifted Children,天才兒童;資優兒童
GCSE — The General Certificate of Secondary Education,英國中等教育證書
GE — General Education,普通教育,也有譯作通識教育
GM — Graduate Master / Mistress,學位教師
GPA — Grade Point Average,平均成績點數;年級平均等第
HE — Higher Education,高等教育
HI — Hearing Impairment,聽覺障礙
HKASLD — Hong Kong Association for Specific Learning Disabilities,香港特殊學習障礙協會
HKBU — Hong Kong Baptist University,香港浸會大學
HKCAAVQ — Hong Kong Council for Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualifications 香港學術及職業資歷評審局
HKCEE — Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination,香港中學會考
HKCU — The Chinese University of Hong Kong,香港中文大學
HKDSE — Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination,香港中學文憑考試
HKEAA — Hong Kong Examinations & Assessment Authority,香港考試及評核局
HKEA — Hong Kong Examinations Authority,香港考試局
HKEdCity — Hong Kong Education City,香港教育城
HKIED — The Hong Kong Institute of Education,香港教育學院
HKJCLLF — The Hong Kong Jockey Club Life-wide Learning Fund,香港賽馬會全方位學習基金
HKPU — The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,香港理工大學
HKSDF — Hong Kong School Drama Festival,香港學校戲劇節
HKSMSA — Hong Kong Schools Music and Speech Association,香港學校音樂及朗誦協會
HKSN — The Hong Kong School Net Ltd,香港學校網絡,香港學校網絡有限公司簡稱
HKSSF — Hong Kong Schools Sports Federation,香港學界體育聯會
HKSYU — Hong Kong Shue Yan University,樹仁大學
HKTC–AMC — Hong Kong Teachers’ Centre Advisory Management Committee,香港教師中心諮詢管理委員會(諮管會)
HKTC — Hong Kong Teachers’ Centre,香港教師中心
HKTC–SC—Hong Kong Teachers’ Centre AMC Standing Committee,香港教師中心諮管會常委會
HKUST — The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology,香港科技大學
HKU — The University of Hong Kong,香港大學
HL — Higher Level,高等程度
HMC — Head Masters’ Conference,校長聯合會
HNC — Higher National Certificate,高級國家證書
HND — Higher National Diploma,高級國家文憑
IAD — Internet Addiction Disorder,互聯網成癮綜合症
IB — International Baccalaureate,國際文憑課程
IBDP — International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme,國際I B課程
IBO — International Baccalaureate Organization,國際文憑組織
ICE — International Conference on Education,國際教育會議
IDBC — International Diploma in Bilingual Communication,雙語傳意文凴試
IE — Invitational Education,啟發潛能教育;Internet Explorer,網頁瀏覽器
IE — Inclusive Education,Integr at ion Educa t ion,融合教育;
IELTS — International English Language Testing System,統一英語水平評核計劃,國際
英語測試系統
IJED — International Journal of Educational Development,國際教育發展雜誌
IJLE — International Journal of Lifelong Education,國際終身教育雜誌
IMC — Incorporated Management Committee,法團校董會
INSET — In-Service Education of Teachers,在職教師教育
INSTEP — In-Service Teacher Education Programme,在職教師教育課程
INTERNET — International Network,互聯網,網際網路
IQ — Intelligence quotient,智商
IRE — International Review of Education,《國際教育評論》(國際性學術刊物)
IRS — Intensive Remedial Service,加強輔導服務
IS — Integrated science,綜合理科
ISBN — International Standard Book Number,國際標準書號
ISCED — International Standard Classification of Education,國際教育標準分類
ISSN — International Standard Serial Number,國際標準期刊號
IT — Information Technology,資訊科技
ITV — Instructional Television,(美)教學電視
IVE — Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education,香港專業教育學院
JUPAS — Joint University Programmes Admissions System,大學聯合招生辦法
KLA — Key Learning Area(s),學習領域
KS — Key Stage,學習階段
LD — Learning Disabled / Learning Difficulties,學習障礙 / 學習困難
LS — Liberal Studies,通識教育
LU — Lingnan University,香港嶺南大學
MA — Mental Age,智力年齡
MA — Master of Arts,文科碩士
MACOS — Man:A Course of Study,人:一門研究課程
MBA — Master of Business Administration,工商管理碩士
MC — Multiple–choice,多項選擇題
MCP — Microsoft Certified Professional Examination,微軟認証專業人員試
MDS — Manpower Development Scheme,人才發展計劃
ME — Ma ins t re aming Educ at ion,回歸主流教育
MFA — Master of Fine Arts Administration,視覺藝術碩士
MH — Mental Handicap,智力障礙
MMA — Multi–media approaches,多媒體方法
MOI — Medium of Instruction,授課用教學語言
MR — Mental Retardation,弱智,智力殘疾
MS — Master of Science,理科碩士;Manuscript,手稿
NACE — New Approaches to Comparative Education,《比較教育新探索》(美國比較教育文集)
NAFPhk — Needs Analysis For Principals in Hong Kong,香港校長專業發展需要評估
NAP — Newly Appointed Principal,新任命校長
NCATE — National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education,全國教師教育認可委員會
NEA — National Education Association,全國教育協會(美國最大的全國教育團體)
NET — Native English Speaking Teachers,以英語為母語外籍教師
NRA — Norm-Referencing Assessment,常模參照評估
NRT — Norm–referenced testing,常模參照測驗
NSS — New Senior Secondary,新高中
NUT — National Union of Teachers,全國教師聯合會(英國最大的教師專業組織)
OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,經濟合作組織
OUHK — The Open University of Hong Kong,香港公開大學
PBL — Problem-based learning,以問題為導向的教學方法
PD — Physical Disability,肢體傷殘
PDP — Professional Development Programmes,專業發展計劃
PE — Physical Education,體育教育
PGCE — Postgraduate Certificate of Education,研究生教育証書
PI — Programmed Instruction,程序教學
PILT — Partnership for Improvement of Learning and Teaching Project,優化教學協作計劃
PISA — Programme for International Student Assessment,國際學生評價項目
PIS — Private Independent Schools,私立學校(一般指英國的私校)
PIS — Private International Schools,私立國際學校
Pre-AD — Pre-Associate's Degree,副學士先修課程
PSC — Personal Social Education,個人社會交往教育
PSED — Primary Schools English Development Scheme,小學英語發展試驗計劃
PSHE — Personal,Social and Humanities Education,個人,社會及人文教育
PSM — Primary School Master / Mistress,小學教師
PSNFC — Private Schools offering Non-Formal Curriculum,提供非正規課程的私立學校
PTA — Parent-Teacher Association,家長教師會
PISA — Programme for International Student Assessment,學生能力國際評估計劃
PTR — Pupil–Teacher Ratio,學生–教師比率;TSR — Teacher–Student Ratio,師生比率
PT — Permitted Teacher,准用教師;Physical Training,體育訓練;Part time,兼職
PYJ — Project Yi Jin,毅進計劃
QAI — Quality Assurance Inspection,質素保証視學
QEF — Quality Education Fund,優質教育基金
QT — Qualified Teacher,合格教師
RC — Rehabilitation Centre,康復中心
REO — Regional Education Office(s),區域教育服務處
RI — Rehabilitation International,國際康復會
RPS — Referral and Placement Services,轉介及安置服務
RSS — Really Simple Syndication,簡易資訊整合
RT — Registered Teacher,註冊教師
SARS — Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome,“沙士”「嚴重急性呼吸道綜合症」
(非典型肺炎)
SASS — School Advisory Service on SARS,學校醫生SARS諮詢計劃
SAT — Scholastic Aptitude Test,學術性向測驗,學習能力傾向測驗
SBCD — __________School-based Curriculum Development,校本課程開發
SBM — School-Based Management,學校本位管理
SCD — School for Social Development (for maladjusted children),群育學校(為有適應
困難兒童而設)
SCE — School for Continuing Education,持續教育學院
SCHI — School for Children with Hearing Impairment,聽障兒童學校
SCID — School for Children with Intellectual Disability,智障兒童學校
SCOLAR — Standing Committee on Language Education and Research ,語文教育及研究常務委員會
SCPD — School for Children with Physical Disability,肢體傷殘兒童學校
SCVI — School for Children with Visual Impairment,視障兒童學校
SDS — Special Education Services,特殊教育服務
SE — Special Education,特殊教育
SEN — Special Educational Needs,SpLD—Specific Learning Difficulties,特殊學習困難
SERC — Special Education Resource Centre,特殊教育資源中心
SESPS — Special Education Support and Placement Services , 特殊教育支援及學位安排服務
SGM — Senior Graduate Master / Mistress,高級學位教師
SFAA — Student Financial Assistance Agency,學生資助辦事處
SI units — International System,國際單位制
SLD,SpLD — Specific Learning Difficulties,讀寫困難
SMC — School Management Committee,學校管理委員會
SMI — School Management Initiative,學校管理新措施
SP — Serving Principal,署理校長
SQ3R — Survey–Question–Read–Recall–Review,研究–設問–閱讀–回憶–複習
SRO — Partnership scheme with Subject-Related Organisations,學科團體伙伴計劃
SSB — School Sponsoring Body,學校資助團體,辦學團體
SSM — Selected Study Modules,個人分單元選擇課題進行小組合作學習
SSPA — Secondary School Places Allocation System,中學學位分配辦法
SS — Special School,特殊學校
STS — Speech Therapy Service,言語治療服務
SVAIS — Schools Value Added Information System,學校增值資料系統
TABS — Towards A Better School Movement,達善群英運動
TE — Technology Education,技術教育
TEFL — Teaching English as a Foreign Language,作為外語的英語教學
TESL — Teaching English as a Second Language,作為第二語言的英語教學
TOC — Target Oriented Curriculum,目標為本課程
TOEFL — Test of English as a Foreign Language,托福測驗,作為外國語的英語測驗
TSA — Territory-wide System Assessment,全港性系統評估
TTRA — Targets and Related Assessments,學習目標及目標為本評估
UCCA — Universities Central Council on Admissions,全國大學招生委員會(英國)
UNCF — United Nations Children’s Fund,聯合國兒童基金會
UNESCO—The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,聯合國教科文組織
UAP — Understanding Adolescent Project,成長的天空計劃
UPGC / UGC — the University and Polytechnic Grants Committee,大學及理工教育
資助委員會,The University Grants Committee,大學教育資助委員會
VI — Visual Impairment,視覺障礙
VTC — Vocational Training Council,職業訓練局
WPR — Whi t e Pape r for Rehabilitation,康復白皮書
YTS — Youth Training Scheme,青年訓練計劃__
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