副詞及其基本用法

副詞及其基本用法
 
副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結構。
 
一、副詞的位置：
 
1） 在動詞之前。
 
2） 在be動詞、助動詞之後。
 
3） 多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。
 
注意：
 
a. 大多數方式副詞位於句尾，但賓語過長，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。
 
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
 
b. 方式副詞well，badly糟、壞，hard等只放在句尾。
 
He speaks English well.
 
二、副詞的排列順序：
 
1） 時間，地點副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在後。
 
2） 方式副詞，短的在前，長的在後，並用and或but等連詞連接。
 
Please write slowly and carefully.
 
3） 多個不同副詞排列：程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。
 
注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。
 
改錯：
I very like English. (錯)
I like English very much. (對)
 
注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面，形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。
 
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
 
擁有兩種形式的副詞
 
1)   close與closely
 
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔細地"
 
He is sitting close to me.
 
Watch him closely.
 
2)   late 與lately
 
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
 
You have come too late.
 
What have you been doing lately?
 
3)   deep與deeply
 
deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
 
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
 
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
 
4)   high與highly
 
high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當於much
 
The plane was flying high.
 
I think highly of your opinion.
 
5)   wide與widely
 
wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"
 
He opened the door wide.
 
English is widely used in the world.
 
6)   free與freely
 
free的意思是"免費"；freely 的意思是"無限制地"
 
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
 
You may speak freely; say what you like.