社會交往有關的英語詞彙和英語短句

社會交往有關的英語詞彙和英語短句
 (Social Communications) http://www.readeng.cn/cihui/20100208/9161.html
社會交往有關的英語詞彙和英語短句 (Social Communications) ：

 (1) 問候 (Greetings)
 (2) 介紹 (Introduction)
 (3) 告別 (Farewells )
 (4) 感謝 (Thanks )
 (5) 道歉 (Apologies)
 (6) 邀請 (Invitation)
 (7) 請求允許 (Asking for permission )
 (8) 祝賀與祝願 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
 (9) 提供幫助 (Offering help)
 (10) 接受或拒絕 (acceptance and refusal)
 (11) 約會 (Making appointments )
 (12) 打電話 (Making telephone calls )
 (13) 就餐 (Having meals)
 (14) 就醫 (Seeing the doctor)
 (15) 購物 (Shopping)
 (16) 問路 (Asking the way)
 (17) 談論天氣 (Talking about weather)
 (18) 語言交際困難 (Language difficulties in communication)
 (19) 提醒注意 (Reminding and warning)
 (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)
 (21) 勸告 (Advice)
 (22) 建議 (Suggestions)  (1) 問候 (Greetings)

A.	B.
Hi!	Hi!
Hello!	Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening.	Good morning / afternoon / evening.
How are you?	I'm OK. Fine, thanks, and you?
How are you doing?	Very well, thank you. *Just so so.
Please say hello to your parents.	Sure.
Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.	All right.

(2) 介紹 (Introduction)

A.	B.
My name is Jim. I'm a student. I'm from England.	Hello!
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.	How do you do?
I'd like you to meet Bob. * May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown	Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.

(3) 告別 (Farewells )

A.	B.
Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.	Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
Good night.	Good night.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. I am sorry I have to go now. * I am afraid I must be leaving now.	See you. See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.

(4) 感謝 (Thanks )

A.	B.
Thank you (very much) . Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. It's very kind / nice of you. * I appreciate your help.	It's a pleasure. * My pleasure. That's OK/ all right. You're welcome. * Don' t mention it.

(5) 道歉 (Apologies)

A.	B.
Sorry. I'm sorry. Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon. I'm sorry for losing your book. I'm sorry to interrupt you. I'm sorry (that) I'm late.	That's OK. It's all right. Never mind. It doesn't matter. It's nothing. * Forget it.

(6) 邀請 (Invitation)

A.	B.
	YES	NO
Would you like to go for a walk? You must come to dinner with us. May I invite you to dinner? What / How about having a swim?	OK. Thank you. I'd like that, thanks. Yes, I'd love to. That would be very nice.	No, thank you. It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time. I'm sorry I can't. What about another time

(7) 請求允許 (Asking for permission )

A.	B.
	YES	NO
May I come in? Can / Could I use your telephone? * Is it all right if I sit here? * I wonder if I could smoke here. Would / Do you mind if I open the window?	Yes, please. Sure. Certainly! * Please do. That's all right. Of course, you can. * Go ahead, please.	I'm sorry, it's not allowed. I'm afraid not. You'd better not. * It’s not allowed. * I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.

(8) 祝賀與祝願 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)

A.	B.
Have a good day / time! Have a good journey / trip! Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday! Wish you all the success! Congratulations! Well done!	Thank you. You, too. The same to you.

(9) 提供幫助 (Offering help)
(10) 接受或拒絕 (acceptance and refusal)

A.	B.
	YES	NO
Do you want me to clean the room Can I help you Would you like me to help you What can I do for you Let me take your bags.	Yes, please. Yes, thanks. Thank you. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your (the) help.	No, thanks / thank you. Thank you all the same. That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

(11) 約會 (Making appointments )

A.	B.
	YES	NO
Will you be free tomorrow? Do you have time this afternoon? How about tomorrow morning? When / Where shall we meet? Could we meet at 4:30? What time is convenient for you? I'd like to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.	Yes, I'll be free then. All right. See you then. Let's make it 4:30.	I'm afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.

(12) 打電話 (Making telephone calls )

A.	B.
Hello! May I speak to Tom? Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green. Is that Liu Ying speaking? Extension six two two six, please. Can I leave a message? I'll call back later / again. I'll ring him / her up again.	Hello! This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this Hold the line, please. Just a moment, please. Hello, who's speaking? Sorry. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message? Sorry. I can't hear you. The line is bad / busy. I couldn't get through. Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

(13) 就餐 (Having meals)

A.	B.
	YES	NO
Would you like something to eat / drink? What would you like (to have)?  Would you like some more fish? Help yourself to some fish.	Yes, I'd like a drink. I'd like rice and chicken. Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup? It's so delicious. Thank you.	No, thank you. I've had enough. I'm full, thank you. It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.
* Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?	* I prefer noodles to rice.
* What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?	I like green tea.

(14) 就醫 (Seeing the doctor)

A.	B.
What's the matter? What seems to be the trouble? Do you have a fever How long have you felt like this? It's nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You'll be all right / well soon.	I have a headache / cough / fever. I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. It hurts here. *I don't feel like eating. I can't sleep well.
* Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.	*I will.

(15) 購物 (Shopping)

A.	B.
Can / May I help you? What can I do for you? How many / much would you like? What colour / size / kind would you like? What about this one? Here's your change.	I want /I'd like a pair of shoes. How much is it / are they? May I try it on? It's too big / small. Sorry, it's too expensive. Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds? Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. That's fine. I'll take it. Just have a look. Well, I'11 think about it.

(16) 問路 (Asking the way)

A.	B.
	YES	NO
Excuse me. Where's the washroom Can you tell me how to get to the post office? Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please? How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?	It's over there. It's about 400 metres from here. Go down this street until you see the tall red building. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer. You can't miss it. You can take bus No. 103. You'd better take a taxi.	Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.

(17) 談論天氣 (Talking about weather)

A.	B.
What's the weather like today? How's the weather in Beijing? What a cold / hot day today! It's a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.	It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.

(18) 語言交際困難 (Language difficulties in communication)

Pardon	Please
I beg your pardon I don't understand. Sorry, I can't follow you. * Could you say that again, please? * Could you repeat that, please? Can you speak more slowly? * What do you mean by killing time?	How do you say . . . in English? I don't know how to say that in English. I don't know the word in English. How do you spell it, please? I'm sorry I only know a little English.

(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding and warning)

Don't forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door.
* Make sure that all the windows are closed.
Mind your head/step!
No smoking!
No spitting!
Wet floor!
Look out!
Be careful!
Don't touch!
It's dangerous!
(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)
(21) 勸告 (Advice)
You'd better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English everyday.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
* If I were you, I'd phone him now.
Don't rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.
(22) 建議 (Suggestions)
Let's go and have a look.
* Should we go now?
What / How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don't you buy a computer?
Why not go to a movie?
有關態度英語詞彙和問答短句 (Attitudes) http://www.readeng.cn/cihui/20100208/9162.html
有關態度英語詞彙和問答短句 (Attitudes)

 (23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
 (24) 喜歡和不喜歡 (Likes and dislikes)
 (25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
 (26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
 (27) 能夠和不能夠 (Ability and inability)
 (28) 偏愛和優先選擇 (Preference)
 (29) 意願和打算 (Intentions and plans)
 (30) 希望和願望 (Hope and wish)
 (31) 表揚和鼓勵 (Praise and encouragement)
 (32) 責備和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)
 (33) 冷淡 (Indifference)
 (34) 判斷與評價 (judgement and evaluation)
(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
Sure. Certainly.
* Exactly.
* That's correct.
Of course. All right.
I agree.
No problem.
That's a good idea.
Yes, I think so.
No way.
Of course not.
I don't agree.
I don't think so.
I'm afraid not.
(24) 喜歡和不喜歡 (Likes and dislikes)
This book is very interesting.
I like / love the movie (very much) .
I like / love to play computer games.
I like taking photos.
I enjoy listening to music.
I'm interested in science.
He is fond of music.
This song is bad / awful.
I don't like the movie very much / at all.
I don't enjoy collecting stamps.
I hate to do homework.
(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
I'm sure.
I'm sure of that.
I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us.
There is no doubt that it's made of silk.
It's clear that it will rain soon.
I'm not so sure.
I'm not sure of that.
I'm not sure whether / if she can come.
Maybe you're right.
Perhaps she is at home now.
It's hard to say.
(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)

A.	B.
He can / may come today. It may snow tonight. It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock. * It's likely to rain this afternoon. * It's likely that you will lose this game.	He may not come so early. He can't be in the office now. It's not likely to snow soon. It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.

(27) 能夠和不能夠 (Ability and inability)
He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam.
He is good at football.
He can't swim.
* He's unable to walk any more.
She's not good at swimming.
(28) 偏愛和優先選擇 (Preference)
I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
* I prefer tea to coffee.
* I'd prefer to go by train.
I like English better / the best.
My favourite subject is physics.
* I'd rather drink coffee than tea,
* Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo
(29) 意願和打算 (Intentions and plans)
I'll go with you.
I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.
I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.
I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.
I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.
* We are ready to move to a new house.
*Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.
* I am thinking of driving to Beijing.
I won't see the movie again.
I'm not going to buy the book.
I don't want to live in the big city.
(30) 希望和願望 (Hope and wish)

I wish to see you again.
I hope to become a doctor.
I hope it stays fine.
I wish I were younger.
I hope so.
I hope not.
(31) 表揚和鼓勵 (Praise and encouragement)

Very good!
Well done!
Wonderful!
Excellent!
You speak English very well.
Your dress is beautiful!
Come on! Keep trying!
You can do it!
(32) 責備和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)

* He's to blame.
*She blamed him for coming home late.
What do you mean by doing so?
How could you cheat your teacher?
* He shouldn't have done it.
Why didn't you tell me the truth?
I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty!* I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here.
Why don't you do something about it?
(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)
I don't care!* I don't care what you do.
It doesn't matter to me.
* I don't mind if you smoke.
* It's none of my business.
(34) 判斷與評價 (judgement and evaluation)
Very good!
Well done!
Wonderful!
Excellent!
有關情感方面的英語詞彙和英語短句 (Emotions) http://www.readeng.cn/cihui/20100208/9163.html
有關情感方面的英語詞彙和英語短句 (Emotions)

 (35) 高興 (Happiness)
 (36) 驚奇 (Surprise)
 (37) 憂慮 (Worries)
 (38) 安慰 (Reassurance)
 (39) 滿意 (Satisfaction)
 (40) 遺憾 (Regret)
 (41) 同情 (Sympathy)
 (42) 恐懼 (Fear)
 (43) 憤怒 (Anger)  (35) 高興 (Happiness)

How wonderful / nice!
That's lovely / great / wonderful!
I'm so happy.
It's well done.
I'm pleased to know that.
(36) 驚奇 (Surprise)

Really
Oh dear!
Is that so
What a surprise!
How nice to see you!
How surprising!
I'm surprised.
* It surprises me that your English is so beautiful.
Does that surprise you
* Is this what you expected
(37) 憂慮 (Worries)

What's wrong?
What's the matter?
Anything wrong?
What should we do?
* Is something worrying you?
Are you worried about your health?
(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)

There, there. Don't be afraid.
Don't worry.
It's (quite) all right.
It'll be OK / all right.
(39) 滿意 (Satisfaction)

Good!
Well done!
Perfect!
That's fine.
That's better.
That's good enough.
I'm pleased with your spoken English.
(40) 遺憾 (Regret)

I'm so sorry!
It's a great pity!
What a shame!
That's too bad!
* I wish I had never given it up.
* If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.
(41) 同情 (Sympathy)

I'm so sorry!
I'm so sorry about your illness.
I'm sorry to hear you are going away.
Please accept my deep sympathy.
(42) 恐懼 (Fear)

Help!
How terrible!
I'm afraid of that dog.
I'm frightened.
* You scared me!
* I dare not go out at night.
(43) 憤怒 (Anger)

* Damn!
* Isn't it annoying!
* What a stupid idiot!
有關時間方面的英語詞彙和短句 (Time) http://www.readeng.cn/cihui/20100208/9164.html
有關時間方面的英語詞彙和短句  (Time)
 (44) 時刻 (Point of time)
 (45) 時段 (Duration)
 (46) 頻度 (Frequency)
 (47) 時序 (Sequence)  時間 (Time)

 (44) 時刻 (Point of time)

A.	B.
Excuse me. What's the time, please? Excuse me. What time is it? * Have you got the time? When did you come to China? What time do you get up every day?	It's half past five / twenty to nine. I came to China in 1998. I get up at 6 o'clock.

(45) 時段 (Duration)

A.	B.
How long have you been in this school?	I have been in this school for three years.
How long does it take you to get to school?	It takes me twenty minutes by bike.
When did you live in Beijing?	I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.
How long have you been ill?	I have been ill since last Monday night.

(46) 頻度 (Frequency)

A.	B.
How often do you go to movies?	I go to the movie once a week. I often go to movies.

(47) 時序 (Sequence)

* The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side.
What did you do next?
Finally we found our way out.
It rained even harder later on.
有關空間方面的英語詞彙和短句 (Space) http://www.readeng.cn/cihui/20100208/9165.html
空間 (Space)

 (48) 位置 (Position)
 (49) 方向 (Direction)
 (50) 距離 (Distance)
 (48) 位置 (Position)

A.	B.
Where is the picture?	It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table.
Where is Jack?	He sits at the back of the room.
Where is the lab?	The lab is in the centre of the school.

(49) 方向 (Direction)

A.	B.
Which is the way to the station? Where is the train / bus going? Where are you going? * Are you going up / down?	Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing. The train is going to Xi'an. The train is going to the east / west / south / north. I'm going to the railway station. I'm leaving for Shanghai.

(50) 距離 (Distance)

A.	B.
How far is your school from here?	It's about 40 minutes by bike. It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.

有關“存在”的英語詞彙和短句 (Existence)
(51) 存在 (Existence and Non-existence)

A.	B.
Is there a bird in the tree? What's in the tree?	Yes, there is / are. There's a bird in the tree. There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.
Is there an English book in the schoolbag? Are there any English books in the schoolbag? Isn't there any water in the bottle? " Does water exist on the moon?	No, there isn't / aren't (any) . There isn't an English book in the schoolbag. There aren't any English books in the schoolbag. No, there's no water in the bottle. There's no more paper in the printer. * No water exists on the moon.

有關特徵的英語詞彙和英語短句 (Features) http://www.readeng.cn/cihui/20100208/9167.html
有關特徵的英語詞彙和英語短句 (Features)

 (52) 形狀 (Shape)
 (53) 顏色 (Colour)
 (54) 材料 (Material)
 (55) 價格 (Price)
 (56) 規格 (Size)
 (57) 年齡 (Age)  (52) 形狀 (Shape)

A.	B.
What does it look like? What's the shape of the clouds?	It looks like a camel. It's round / long / tall / short. It's a circle / square. It's a U-shaped road.

(53) 顏色 (Colour)

A.	B.
What colour is the bag?	It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue. * I like the photo in black and white.

(54) 材料 (Material)

A.	B.
What's the table made of?	It's made of wood.
What's the red wine made from?	It's made from grapes.

(55) 價格 (Price)

A.	B.
How much is the dictionary? How much is it? How much are they?	The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.
Is it cheap / expensive	The dictionary is expensive / cheap.

(56) 規格 (Size)

A.	B.
What size is your sweater?	The size of my sweater is XXL.
What size shoes do you wear?	The size of my shoes is 42.
Does it fit?	It's too big / small / long / short for me.

(57) 年齡 (Age)

A.	B.
How old are you?	I'm eighteen.
How old is he / she	He / She is six years old.

有關“計量”的英語詞彙和短句 (Measurement) http://www.readeng.cn/cihui/20100208/9168.html
有關“計量”的英語詞彙和短句 (Measurement)

 (58) 長度 (Length)
 (59) 寬度 (Width)
 (60) 高度 (Height)
 (61) 數量 (Number)  計量 (Measurement)

(58) 長度 (Length)

A. How long is the bridge?
B. It's 430 metres / feet long.

(59) 寬度 (Width)

A. How wide is the river?
B. It's about 200 metres wide.

(60) 高度 (Height)

A. How tall / high is the building?
B. It's 130 metres tall / high. The building has 85 floors / storeys.

(61) 數量 (Number)

A. How many students are there in your class?
B. There are forty students in our class.

A. How much water do you drink every day?B. I drink five glasses of water every day.
有關“比較”的英語詞彙和英語短句 (Comparison) http://www.readeng.cn/cihui/20100208/9169.html
有關“比較”的英語詞彙和英語短句 (Comparison)

 (62) 同級比較 (Equal comparison)
 (63) 差別比較 (Comparative and superlative)
 (64) 相似和差別 (Similarity and difference)
(62) 同級比較 (Equal comparison)

My ruler is as long as yours.
I can run as fast as you can.
This book is not as interesting as that one.
I can't run so fast as you can.
(63) 差別比較 (Comparative and superlative)

Lily is younger than Kate.
The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one.
I run faster than Jim.
Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker.
Jim is the tallest in his class.
Tom is the best of all.
(64) 相似和差別 (Similarity and difference)

This picture is the same as that one on the wall.
Lucy is like her mother.
Tom looks like his father.
My picture is different from yours.
There are five differences between the two pictures.
有關“邏輯關係”的英語詞彙和英語短句 (Logical relations) http://www.readeng.cn/cihui/20100208/9170.html
(65) 原因和結果 (Cause and effect )

A.	B.
Why are you late for school?	Because I got up late this morning.
Why was he/she absent?	*As he was ill, he couldn't come to school. Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home.
How could you miss the train / plane?	Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train. * Due to the heavy fog, the planes were delayed.

(66) 目的 (Purpose)

A. Why are you here today?
B. I came here to see you off.
11. 職業 (Occupation)

(67) 工作 (Job)

A.	B.
What do you do? What's your job?	I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.
What are you going to be	I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.

(68) 單位 (Employer)

A.	B.
Where do you work? * What company are you working for?	I'm teaching English In a high-school. . * I'm working for a computer company.

(65) 原因和結果 (Cause and effect )

A.	B.
Why are you late for school?	Because I got up late this morning.
How could you miss the train / plane?	Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train. * Due to the heavy fog, the planes were delayed.
Why are you here today?	I came here to see you off.
Why did you do that?	I did that in order to protect the trees.

11. 職業 (Occupation)

(67) 工作 (Job)

A.	B.
What do you do?What's your job?	I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.
What are you going to be?	I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.

(68) 單位 (Employer)

A.	B.
Where do you work?	I'm teaching English In a high-school.
What company are you working for?	I'm working for a computer company.