An English-Chinese Glossary of Terms and Phrases
（公開）招標 invite public bidding（公路）隔離帶median strip（日本銀行主持的）季度短觀調查報告Tankan survey（北愛爾蘭）皇家員警部隊Royal Ulster Constabulary（企業集團的）鬆散層 loose level (of an enterprise group)（吃）皇糧"public grain funds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state "（行業中的）龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry（把……當成）耳旁風Like water off (on) a duck's back（爭端解決）專家組 panel（股票的）中簽 win the lot for IPO（股票的）中簽率 lot winning rate（建議）零售價 (suggested)retail price（美國）中下層南方共和黨人 pickup-truck Republican（祝願……）一路平安，一路順風 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest（產品）分銷 sub-underwriting, distribution"（經濟中的）非公有製成分non-public sector of the economy（補貼協議）可訴補貼actionable subsidy（解決爭端）調查結果findings（農產品國內支持）"黃箱"措施Amber Box measures（精通電腦和網路的）高手geek（領導人）與民眾的直接對話 town hall conference/meeting（翻譯）信、達、雅 "faithfulness, expressiveness and taste"
“一個中國"的原則” one-China" principle
“三沿”開放（沿海、沿邊、沿江） "Sea-shore, River-shore, Border-shore" opening-up
“中國印 舞動的北京” Chinese Seal–Dancing Beijing
“太陽神”號探測器 Helios probe
“老大難” 問題 long-standing problem; big and difficult problem; lasting, complex and hard-to-solve problem
“村村通廣播電視”工程project "extend radio and TV coverage to every village"
“禿鷹”美韓軍事演習 Fall Eagle exercise
“妻管嚴” hen-pecked
“東突”恐怖分子"Eastern Turkistan" terrorist
“東突”恐怖組織“Eastern Turkistan” terrorist organization
“愛國者”導彈Patriot missile
“跳進黃河洗不清” "even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one cannot wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name "
“簡稅制、寬稅基、低稅率、嚴征管”的原則the principle of "a more simplified taxation system, broader tax collection basis, lower tax rates and stricter tax collection"《三國演義》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《山海經》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《不見不散》Be there or be square.《中美三個聯合公報》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqués《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests《中華人民共和國領海及毗連區法》 The Law on China's Territorial Waters and Their Contiguous Areas《巴黎航空公約》(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant《北美自由貿易協定》NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)《本草綱目》Compendium of Material Medical《西行漫記》 Red Star over China《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber《西遊記》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《伯恩公約》（有關保護文學和藝術作品版權的公約）Berne Convention《更緊密經貿關係的安排》CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement《阿Q正傳》The True Story of Ah Q《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber (The Story of the Stone)《浮士德》Faust《國際民用航空公約》(1944)The International Civil Aviation Covenant《國際先驅論壇報》International Herald Tribune《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《圍城》 A Surrounded City《資訊技術協定》 ITA (Information Technology Agreement)《論語》 Analects of Confucius《聯合國海洋法公約》 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
2008夏季奧運會2008 summer Olympics
360度環幕電影 Circamara
AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch
A股市場A share market
B to B (B2B) business to business
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
BP 機beeper, pager
PT股；特別轉讓股 Particular Transfer
SOHO一族（小型辦公室和家庭辦公室） SO (Small Office) HO (Home Office)
ST股；特別處理股 Special Treatment
U（優）盤 USB drive一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature一切向錢看 money-oriented一手抓物質文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓經濟建設，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革開放，一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.一支接一支不停地抽煙 chain smoke一方有難，八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.一本萬利 big profit with small capital一帆風順 Wishing you every success一式兩聯 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate一次性付清保險費 lump-sum payment一次性用品 disposable goods一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks一次性解決問題 solve the problem once and for all一言既出，駟馬難追 A real man never goes back on his words.一個中心，兩個基本點 one central task, two basic points一個蘿蔔一個坑 one radish one hole-each has his own work to do; there is nobody to spare一級市場 primary market一級戒備 highest alert一般利率 normal interest rate一國兩制 "One country, two systems"一條龍 big-scale-sequential coordination; a coordinated process一棍子打死 finish somebody off with a single blow一窩蜂 rush to do something like a swarm of bees一線員工 worker at the production line一頭熱 one's own wishful thinking一攬子（計畫） one-package (plan)一攬子購買 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase丁克一族DINKS (Double Income No Kids)九五折 a five percent discount; a 95 percent charge九五攻關 State Key Task 95九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education九屆全國人大四次會議 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress二元經濟dual economy二手房second-hand house二次加工能力the capacity to reprocess二次污染secondary pollution二次能源secondary energy sources; second energy二次創業start a new undertaking二百五a stupid person二把手second in command二板市場growth enterprise board; second board market; hi-tech board二流選手"scrub, second-rater"二級市場secondary market二進宮"to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)"二傳手second transmitter二道販子two-way merchants人力開發 manpower development人力資源 human resources; manpower resources人口出生率 birth rate人口年齡金字塔 population pyramid人口老齡化 an aging population人口自然增長 natural growth of the population人口負增長 negative population growth (NPG)人口素質 quality of population人口高峰 population peak; baby boom人口密度 population density人口普查 census人口過剩 overpopulation人口學 demography人口斷層 population faulting人大代表 NPC member/deputies to people's congresses人工降雨 artificial rain人工智慧 artificial intelligence(AI)人工智慧技術 artificial intelligence technology人工繁殖 artificial propagation人才市場 the personnel market人才交流 talents exchange人才流失 brain drain人才流動 the mobility of talents人才庫 talent bank; a unit or locale with a concentration of talented people; brain bank人才高地 talent highland人才強國戰略 the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development人才戰 competition for talented people人才儲備 reserve of talents人之初，性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.人民幣升值 appreciation of the RMB人民幣旅行支票 Renminbi traveler's check人民幣匯率形成機制 the rate-forming mechanism of renminbi人民調解委員會 the people's mediation committee人均住房 per-capita housing人均資源量 the per-capita quantity of the resources人妖 gender-bender; ogreish人身攻擊 personal attack人身保護令（狀） habeas corpus人身意外保險 personal accident insurance人防工程 civil air-defense construction人事調動 personnel transfer人性化管理 human-based management人氣 popularity人浮於事 overstaffing人海戰術 huge-crowd strategy人情債 debt of gratitude人販子 human trafficker人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.人道主義危機 humanitarian crisis人壽保險 life insurance人與自然和諧相處 harmonious co-existence between man and nature人際交往 human communication人賬 acknowledge a debt人機交互 human-computer interaction人頭稅 poll tax人類免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)人類基因圖譜 human genome人體彩繪 body painting入水時水花很少 clean entry入住 be opened for occupancy入股 buy into入賬enter an item in an account or to enter into the account book入境旅遊 inbound tourism入境問俗，入鄉隨俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入網許可證 network access license入黨申請書 Party membership application八字沒一撇Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.八卦Eight Diagrams; bagua八面玲瓏be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody八寶飯eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)力所能及 within one's power; to the best of one's ability( capacity)力爭上游 strive for the best; aim high力挫 defeat with utmost effort十一界三中全會 the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party十五計畫《綱要》突出了戰略性、宏觀性、政策性 The Outline for the Tenth Five-Year highlights its strategic vision, broad perspectives and policy considerations十六大精神 the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress十字繡 cross embroidery; cross-stitched embroidery三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter三八線 38th Parallel三十而立 "A man should be independent at the age of thirty. At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself."三下鄉 "a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers"三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)三大法寶 the three main and effective method三分鐘熱度 brief period of enthusiasm三民主義 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen三好學生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)三字經 three-character scripture三自原則 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy三角債 chain debt三角戀愛 love triangle三來一補企業 "the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade."三股企業 three-share enterprises—enterprises whose shares are purchased by government departments, local authorities and other enterprises三個代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)三個有利於 three favorable (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards三峽工程 Three Gorges Project三峽水利樞紐二期工程 the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River三班倒 three shifts三高農業 "three highs" agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)三產 tertiary industry三通 "three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits "三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)"三連冠 three successive championships三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute 三無人員 （無合法證件，無正常居所，無正當生活來源） people without identification papers, a normal residence permit, and a source of income; "sanwu" people三無企業 "three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)"三資企業（中外合資企業，中外合作企業，外商獨資企業） "three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China "三農問題 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation三維電影 three-dimensional movie三廢（廢氣、廢水、廢渣） "three wastes"(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)三講教育（講學習、講政治、講正氣） three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct); stress the need to study, to be political-minded and to be honest and upright三權分立 separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers上山下鄉 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas上市 to be listed上市公司 listed companies上有天堂，下有蘇杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."上門服務 door-to-door service上門推銷員 knocker上海五國第六次峰會 the sixth summit of Shanghai Five上海五國機制 the Shanghai Five mechanism上海合作組織 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)上海合作組織秘書處 Secretariat of Shanghai Cooperation Organization上班時間 office hour上馬 start a project上崗 go to one's post; go on duty上崗證 work license上新臺階 reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development上網 to get on the Internet, surf the net下不為例 not to be taken as a precedent; not to be repeated下水典禮 launching ceremony下放權力給 delegate the management of...(to...)下海 plunge into the commercial sea下馬 get down from a horse; dismount from a horse下崗職工 laid-off workers下崗職工基本生活費 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下游行業 downstream industry下載(電腦) downloading下網 off line千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug千里之行始於足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step千禧嬰兒 millennium infant; millennium baby口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease口頭禪pet phrase土地市場秩序 the order of the land market土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用權 land-use right土地承包期 land contract period土地家庭承包制 the household-based land contract system土地酸化 acidification土地徵收徵用制度 system for land expropriation and requisition土地複墾制度 the system of land rehabilitation土老帽 clodhopper;(country)bumpkin土特產 special and local product夕陽產業 sunset industry大人物great man; big potato; very important person (VIP)大力扣殺hammer大出血make a big markdown大包大攬belly-worship大包大攬take on all things大包乾all-round responsibility system大而全large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大法官chief justice大型廉價商店warehouse store大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續劇maxi-series大昭寺Jokhang Temple.大要案major and serious criminal cases大案要案major cases大氣候state policies and principles; overall atmosphere大病統籌comprehensive arrangement for serious disease大做文章make a big fuss about something大專文憑associate degree大專生junior college student大排檔large stall; sidewalk snack booth大眾傳媒mass media (of communications)大規模殺傷性武器weapons of mass destruction大勝white wash大換血an overall renewal of the membership of an organization大款tycoon大減價markdown sales大腕top notch, big shot大開眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizons; be an eye-opener大會特邀代表specially-invited delegate to the congress大碗茶stall tea大路貨1. cheap goods; 2. popular goods of fine quality大酬賓give a large discount to one's customers or guests大撤把totally laissez-faire大滿貫grand slam大撒把totally laissez-faire大獎賽prize-giving competition大衛教ranch Davidian大賤賣big offering大學生創業university students' innovative undertaking大檢察官principal public procurator大環境the social, political and economic environment; the overall situation大鍋飯egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot大藏經Tripitaka大齡青年single youngsters who have exceeded the lawful marriage age (In China the age status of this group of people is around thirty in age. To be a short term, it is also called overage youth)大轟動blockbuster女權主義者 feminist女權運動 movement for women's rights小巴 minibus小水電 small hydroelectric power plant; small hydropower station小吃街 snack street小而全 small and all-inclusive小金庫 a private coffer小型核武器 Mini-nukes小皇帝 little-emperor-the only child of a family who is spoiled by his (or her) parents and grandparents小恩小惠 fringe benefit; petty favours小時工 hourly worker小氣候 microclimate小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family小組討論 panel discussions/group discussions小報 tabloid小菜 a piece of cake小意思 small token of one's appreciation; small token of kindly feelings; a mere trifle小農經濟 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming小道消息 hearsay; grapevine小靈通 Little Smart; Personal Handphone System (PHS)山不在高，有仙則名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "山姆大叔 Uncle Sam工夫茶congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care工作午餐working lunch工作狂workaholic工作室studio工時man-hour工商局industrial and commercial bureau工商聯營combined management of industry and commerce工程公司engineering company工程驗收acceptance check of work工筆traditional Chinese realistic painting工業化和城鎮化水準levels of industrialization and urbanization工業股票industrial stock工業停滯industrial stagnation工業控制一體化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration工業園區industrial park工資削減pay-cut工資稅payroll tax工薪階層salaried person/group工齡工資seniority pay才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies才疏學淺be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge不分上下的總統選舉結果the neck-and-neck presidential election result不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses不可再生資源non-renewable resources不可抗力force majeure不可推卸的責任compelling obligation不打不成交"No discord, no concord."不正之風bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency不正當競爭unfair competition不正當競選illicit competition不安全性行為unprotected sex不良貸款non-performing loan不到長城非好漢He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不夜城"sleepless city, ever-bright city"不承諾放棄使用武力will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force不承諾放棄使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force不明飛行物unidentified flying object (UFO)不信任投票vote of non-confidence不倒翁tumbler; never-fall doll不拿原則換人情refrain from seeking personal favor at the expense of principle不眠之夜white night不記名投票secret ballot不得轉讓not negotiable不惜一切代價spare no effort; go all out; do one's best不敗記錄clean record, spotless record不速之客gate-crasher不結盟運動non-aligned movement不買賬not take it; not go for it不惹是非Stay out of trouble. Let sleeping dogs lie.不感冒have no interest不搞勞民傷財的“形象工程”refrain from building "vanity projects" that waste both money and manpower不管部部長minister without portfolio不遺餘力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best不擴散核武器條約Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT不懷惡意的謊言white lie中子彈 neutron bomb中小金融機構的重組改造 restructuring of small and medium-sized financial institutions中山裝 Chinese tunic suit中心環節 key link中文資訊處理系統 Chinese information processing system中日友好四項原則：和平友好，平等互利，互相信賴，長期穩定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability中外合資企業 Sino-foreign joint venture中央大型企業工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises中央政法委 he Political and Judiciary Commission under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央紀律檢查委員會 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央財政預算 central budget中央商務區 central business district (CBD)中央國家機關 China's State organs中央統戰部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee中央經濟工作會議 the Central Economic Working Conference中央綜治委“嚴打”整治鬥爭檢查組 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.中央領導集體 central collective leadership中立國 neutralized state中式速食 Chinese fast food中東和平方案 Approach to Mideast peace中東和平進程 the Middle East peace process中型商用飛機 mid-size G200 business jets中流砥柱 mainstay; chief cornerstone中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會（簡稱 全國政協） National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中國工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering中國互聯網資訊中心 China Internet Network Information Centre中國出口商品交易會（廣交會） China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)中國民用航空總局 General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中國扶貧基金會 China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation中國沿海專屬經濟區 China's exclusive economic waters中國政協委員 member of the National Committee of CPPCC中國強制認證 China Compulsory Certification中國移動通信公司 China Mobile中國結 Chinese knot中國新經濟峰會 China New Economy Summit中國新聞出版報社 China Press and Publication News中國經濟景氣監測中心 China Economic situation Monitoring Center中國電信 China Telecom中國預防醫學科學院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine中國銀行業監督管理委員會 China Banking Regulatory Commission中國環境與發展國際合作委員會 China Council for International Co-operation on Environment and Development中國聯通公司 China Unicom中國證券監督管理委員會 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)中國證監會 China's Securities Regulatory Commission中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student中程導彈 intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile中華人民共和國漁政漁港監督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC中華世紀壇 China Millennium Monument中華醫學會 Chinese Medical Association中導條約 Middle Range Guided Missile Treaty中藥 traditional Chinese medicine中關村科技園區 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park互動演示interactive demonstration互動廣告interactive advertisement互通有無supply each other's needs互惠互利reciprocity and mutual benefit互聯網服務提供者ISP (Internet Service Provider)介面interface元宵節 Lantern Festival內水 inland waters內向型經濟 domestically-oriented economy內定 decide internally內耗 in-fighting內退 early retirement內當家 wife內賓 domestic guest內銷公寓 apartments leased only to natives內環路 inner ring road內聯企業 inland associated enterprises內聯網（電腦） Intranet公司分立與解散separation and dissolution of a company公司犯罪corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct公司債券corporate bonds公平合理fairness and justifiableness公平定價arm's-length pricing公平競爭fair competition公正、公平、公開just, fair and open公民投票referendum; plebiscite公休work recess公共衛生設施public health infrastructure公有制public ownership公有制為主體、多種所有制經濟共同發展的基本經濟制度the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side公告板服務Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公私合營public-private joint management公房商品化commercialization of public housing公益性文化事業non-profit cultural undertakings公益林 public welfare forest公益活動public benefit activities公益廣告public-interest ad公務員civil servant公眾投資public investments公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds公費旅遊junket; facility trip公費醫療free medical service; free medicare; public health service公開或變相漲價to raise prices openly or in convert forms公開喊價市場open outcry market公積金public accumulation fund; public reserve funds公檢法機關public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公證notary service公證財產notarize the properties公關public relations六方會談 the Six-Party Talks六藝：禮、樂、射、禦、書、數 "six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"分包商subcontractor分拆上市a subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.分歧和矛盾differences and contradictions分流reposition of redundant personnel分紅distribute dividends; receive dividends分散主義decentralism分期付款installment payment分稅制tax distribution system分裂主義splittism; separatism分業經營divided operation; divided management分數線grade cut-off point; minimum passing score; borderline分銷subunderwriting; distribution分餐制individual serving (portion)切入點 point of penetration; breakthrough point切身利益 vital interests化妝晚會mask party升級換代 updating and upgrading (of products)升學率 enrolment rate厄爾尼諾現象El Nino phenomenon友好大使 Goodwill Ambassador友好城市 sister cities友誼賽 friendly match反不正當競爭法Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means反垃圾郵件業anti-spam industry反恐軍事演習anti-terrorism military exercise反敗為勝"bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"反傾銷措施anti-dumping measures反傾銷訴訟anti-dumping charge反傾銷調查anti-dumping investigations反聘rehire after retirement反補貼稅，反傾銷稅countervailing duty反對黨opposition party反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government反彈道導彈條約 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)反彈道導彈體系anti-ballistic missile system天有不測風雲 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue; out of the blue天時、地利、人和 favorable climatic, geographical and human conditions; favorable objective and subjective factors for success天賦人權 natural rights天機 nature's mystery; secret太平洋艦隊（美） Pacific Fleet太空行走 space walks太空垃圾 space trash; space junk太空飛行員 Taikonaut太空時代 the Age of Aquarius太空站 space station太空梭 space shuttle太陽浴 sun bath; insulation太陽能汽車 solar car太陽能電池板 solar cell plate少數民族地區 regions inhabited by ethnic groups少數服從多數、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 "the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee"巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)巴黎證券交易所Paris Bourse引渡 extradite引進人才和技術 introduction of foreign talents and technologies; import of foreign talents and technologies引導合理消費 guide rational consumption心心相印，精神感應 have heart-to-heart communion; telepathy; mind act upon mind心理素質 psychological quality心理諮詢 psychological consulting心想事成 May all your wish come true心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding心臟起搏器 pacemaker戶口名簿residence booklet戶口管理制度"domicile system, residence registration system "戶主head of a household戶籍改革household registry reform; residential system reform手機入網費 initiation charges for mobile phone; mobile access fee手機充值 cellular phone replenishing手機綜合症 mobile phone disease支付能力 payment capacity支柱產業 pillar / cornerstone industry支原體 (類菌質體) mycoplasma支邊 support the border areas方便食品instant food; convenience food日本右翼勢力 right-wing forces in Japan日本協力銀行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)日經指數 Nikkei Index欠收（農業） crop failure欠發達地區 less developed areas比上不足，比下有餘"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"比基尼bikini比較文學comparative literature比較經濟學comparative economics毛利 gross proceeds水下通信 subsurface communication水下導彈 submarine-based missiles水土流失 soil erosion水貨 smuggled goods水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting火炬計畫Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)父子党father-son party父母之命, 媒妁之言dictates of parents and words of matchmakers片兒警 section-policeman responsible for registration of residents, public security, etc.in a designated section of a city district片面追求升學率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level片酬 remuneration for a movie actor or actress王儲，王太子 Crown Prince世上無難事，只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way. "世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;世界大學生運動會（大運會） Universiade; college students' athletics meet世界田徑錦標賽 World Athletics Championships世界智慧財產權組織 World Intellectual Property Organization世界奧林匹克日 the International Olympic Day世界預防自殺日 World Suicide Prevention Day世界精神衛生日 World Mental Health Day世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 world outlook; outlook on life; values主叫方付費 caller-pays system主持人 anchor people主頁 home page主場 home field主管道 main channel主輔分離，輔業改制 separate secondary lines of business from core business, turn secondary lines into independent companies.主導工業 leading industry主機板市場 main board market主辦2008年奧運會 host the 2008 Olympic Games主權豁免 sovereign immunity主體思想 （DPRK） Juche Idea主體經濟 mainstay of the economy主觀主義，形式主義和官僚主義作風 a subjective, formalistic, and bureaucratic style of work主觀能動性 subjective initiative代培train on contract; train special personnel for other work units in return for payment guaranteed by a contract代理服務agency service代溝generation gap代碼code代銷market on commission代銷店commission agent代職function in an acting capacity以……為龍頭 with...as the leading role以人為本 people oriented; people foremost以上海浦東開發開放為龍頭，進一步開放長江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai以工代賑 give people work in place of relief subsidies以公有制為主體，多種經濟成分共同發展 keep the public sector remaining dominant and allow diverse sectors of the economy to develop side by side以公有制為主體，多種經濟成分共同發展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side以市場為導向 market-oriented以民為本、為民謀利 rely on the people and work for the well-being of the people以身作則，廉潔奉公 set a good example and perform duties honestly以事實為根據，以法律為準繩 take facts as the basis and laws as the criterion以法治國，以德治國 to govern the country with law and moral以空間換取時間 trade space for time以品質求生存、求發展、求效益 "strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality"以品質求發展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products以盈餘補虧損 set gains against losses以商養文 support (sponsor) cultural activities with the profits from doing business以理服人 persuade through reasoning以產定人，減員增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff以產定銷 base sales on production以眼還眼，以牙還牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth以訛傳訛 incorrectly relay an erroneous message以經濟建設為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction以資證明 in witness whereof; in testimony thereof以謀略制勝 outmaneuver以點帶面 use the experience of a selected spot(unit) to promote the work in the entire area以權謀私 seek private gain through power充分利用兩個市場，兩種資源fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources充分調動積極性和創造性give full play to the initiative and creativity充值卡rechargeable card充電recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush up (on)充電電池rechargeable batteries出入平安Safe trip wherever you go出口加工區export processing zone; area for processing export products出口押匯bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill出口退稅制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate出口退稅率export rebate rate出口退稅機制export tax rebate system出口創匯型企業foreign exchange-earning enterprise出口創匯型產業 export-oriented industry出口創匯能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口賣方信貸seller's credit on exports出口轉內銷domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports出風頭show off; in the limelight出家pravrajana; cloister出氣筒punching bag出租業務leasing出國熱craze for going abroad出勤率attendance rate出境遊outbound tourism出境簽證exit visa出臺unveil fresh policy出難題偏題raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions出籠release a bad publication, plan, etc.功夫不負有心人Everything comes to him who waits.功夫片kungfu film功能變數名稱（電腦）domain name (DN)加工貿易trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials加快市場步伐accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization加快產業結構升級speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure加快處置不良資產step up efforts in handling bad assets加班overtime work加密encrypt加密頻道encoded channel加強流動人口計劃生育管理strengthen the management of family planning among the floating population加強軍隊和政權建設strengthen army building and the organs of political power加強農業基礎地位strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy加強夥伴關係strengthen partnerships加強輿論監督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion加速上市speed-to-market加速科研成果向生產力的轉化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production加塞jump a queue; cut a line加盟ally oneself to (a sports team)加權平均值weighted average包二奶have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)包工包料contract for labor and materials包車to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle包房to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use)包修、包換、包賠制度system of thee guarantees for repair, replacement or compensation of faulty products包乾到戶work contracted to household包乾到戶work contracted to households包乾制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包乾制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包產到戶contract production quotas to individual households包裝業package industry包裝精美delicately packed包銷人underwriter包機charter a plane; a chartered plane包購包銷exclusive right to purchase and sell北京四環路the fourth ring road in Beijing北京航太指控中心Beijing Aerospace Control Centre北京奧申委Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)北約The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)--established in April 1949--it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgium.北歐投資銀行Nordic Investment Bank半成品semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products半托day care (for kids)半決賽semifinal半決賽四強four semifinalists半官方貿易semi-official trade半拉子工程uncompleted project半脫產partly released from productive labor; partly released from one's regular work半邊天half the sky占地面積 floor space占著茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger卡丁車 kart去氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)去偽存真 get rid of the fake and retain the genuine另起爐灶 make a fresh start另類 a different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend另類音樂，非正統音樂 alternative music叫板challenge; pick a quarrel叫座a box-office success; draw a large audience可比經濟指標comparable economic targets可比價格comparable prices可用收入disposable income可再生資源regenerative resources可行性研究feasibility study可見度visibility可采儲量recoverable reserves可持續發展sustainable development可持續發展戰略strategy of sustainable development可星strong opponent; powerful remedy可視電傳visual fax可視電話video telephone可塑炸彈plastique可擕式電腦portable computer; laptop; notebook computer可擕式電腦portable computer; laptop; notebook computer可轉換債券convertible bond台聯 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots右翼勢力 right-wing forces司法公正 judicial fairness司法解釋 judicial interpretation司儀 MC (master of ceremonies)四十不惑 Life begins at forty.四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas四合院 courtyard dwellings; quadrangle dwellings四有新人 "new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline"四個現代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)四庫全書 Complete Library of the Four Branches； the Siku Quanshu四書（《大學》、《中庸》、《論語》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)四連冠 four straight (consecutive) championships, (four championships on the run)四項基本原則 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought"外太空 outer space外交庇護 diplomatic asylum外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs(MFA)外交慣例 diplomatic practice外交斡旋 diplomatic offices外交豁免權 diplomatic immunity外交辭令 diplomatic language; diplomatic parlance外企 foreign company外向型經濟 export-oriented economy外地職務 field post外來語 borrowed word外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET)外派 send somebody to units or organizations in other areas or to a foreign country外為中用 make foreign things serve China外逃資本 flight capital外商直接投資 foreign direct investment外國人居留證 residence permit for foreigners外國專家局 bureau of foreign experts affairs( BFEA)外掛程式plug-in unit外接硬碟 external hard drive外部投入資本 outside venture capital外部環境 external environment外港 outer harbor外稅局 foreign-related tax bureau外貿自營權 right to engage in foreign trade外貿津貼 assignment allowance for foreign trade; allowance for foreign trade外貿單證員 vouching clerk外債 foreign debt; external debt外勤工作 field operation外匯比價 exchange ratio外匯外流 outflow of foreign exchange外匯平衡 balance of foreign exchange外匯利潤 exchange profit外匯波動 foreign-exchange fluctuation外匯管制 foreign exchange control外匯管理局 Administration of Exchange Control外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)外資企業 foreign-capital enterprise; wholly foreign-owed enterprise外資流入 foreign capital inflow外需 overseas market demand外賣 take-out外賣店 take-out restaurant外銷公寓 apartments leased to foreigners only外銷員 export sales staff外聯網（電腦） extranet外灘（上海） The Bund失物招領處 lost- and- found offices失業金 unemployment compensation失學兒童 dropout失戀 be disappointed in love; be jilted尼姆達（病毒） Nimda巧婦難為無米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.巨無霸 giant; extra large市政工程 municipal works; municipal engineering市盈率 p/e (price/earning) ratio市值 market capitalization市場化 marketization市場行銷學 marketing市場佔有率 market share市場供求關係 relation between market supply and demand市場定位 market positioning市場波動 market fluctuation市場准入 market access, market admittance市場疲軟 sluggish market市場飽和 market saturation; saturated market市場調節 market regulation; regulation market市場導向 market orientation市場導向的就業機制 market-oriented employment mechanisms市話 local calls布達拉宮the Potala Palace平均主義 equalitarianism平抑（穩定）物價 stabilize commodity prices平紀錄 match a record平面設計師 graphic designer平倉 close a position平時不燒香，臨時抱佛腳 "never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress"平等、互利、互相尊重主權和領土完整 equality, mutual benefit, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development平等互利原則 principle of equality and mutual benefit平等協商 consultation on the basis of equality; consultation on an equal footing平衡預算 balance a budget; a balanced budget平穩過渡 smooth transition幼稚工業 infant industry弘揚和培育民族精神Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit扒竊 pickpocket打口碟cracked CD打小報告secretly report on a colleague; rat on a fellow worker打小報告的人squealer打工do work for others打出王牌play one's trump card打包兒use doggy bags to take food home打包貸款packing credit打卡機punch machine打白條issue IOU打私combat smuggling打保票vouch for somebody; guarantee something打破“三鐵”break the Three Irons: iron armchairs(life-time posts), iron rice bowl(life-time employment) and iron wages (guaranteed pay)打破僵局break the deadlock打破壟斷breakup of monopoly打假crack down on fake products打假辦Office of Cracking down on Fake Products打問號have some question or doubt打開天窗說亮話put all cards on the table; speak frankly; let's not mince matters打順手"find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"打黑crack down on evil forces打補丁（電腦） patch installing打遊擊work in unfixed places; work as a seasonal laborer打擊非法投機活動strike out at speculation; crack down on speculation打擊報復conduct reprisals; retaliate打翻身戰fight to change for the better末日論者 doomster末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position本土化localization本本主義bookishness; book worship本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches本票cashier's cheque本壘打circuit clout, four-master, round trip正式會計師 Certified Public Accountant (CPA)正式照會 formal note正負電子對撞機 electron-positron collider正氣 uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude正當自衛能力 capability for just self-defence母系氏族社會 matriarchal clan society母嬰傳播 mother-baby transmission (mother-to-child HIV transmission)民工 migrant worker民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民主決策 make decisions through a democratic process民主集中制 democratic centralism民主監督 democratic supervision民主黨派、工商聯與無黨派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation "民以食為天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man民事訴訟 civil procedure民法通則 general provisions of the civil law民政 civil affair民約 non-governmental regulations; folk law民航 civil aviation民族事務委員會 Ethnic Affairs Commission民族區域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities民族國家 nation state民族鄉 minority town民族意識 national consciousness民族凝聚力 national cohesion民族優越感 ethnocentrism民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party民間文化遺產 folk cultural heritage民間協商 consultation on a non-governmental basis民間資本 private capital民間藝人 folk artisan民意 will of the people民意測驗 opinion poll; opinion survey民辦高校 private higher learning institution民辦教育 non-government funded education民辦教師 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)民營企業 individually-run enterprises永久正常貿易關係 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)甘居下游be resigned to backwardness生命銀行 bank for keeping the donated organs and remains of dead persons for medical use生物工程 biological engineering生物恐怖主義 bioterrorism生物圈 biosphere生物鐘 biological clock; living clock; biochronometer生活津貼 living allowance or subsistence allowance生活補助 living subsidies生計問題 bread-and-butter issue生產性投資 productive investment生產線 production line生意興隆 Business flourishes生態危機 eco-crisis生態系統 ecological system(ecosystem)生態林 ecological forest生態建築 ecological construction生態活動 eco-activity生態效益 ecological benefit生態旅遊 ecotourism生態農業 environmentally friendly agriculture用多少買多少 hand-to -mouth buying用於收買官員的資金 slush fund甩賣 clearance sale; be on sale甲A足球隊Division A soccer team甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions申報財產 declare one's assets申訴權 right of petition申請破產保護 file for bankruptcy protection申辦2008年奧運會 bid for 2008 Olympics申辦城市 the bidding cities申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games白手起家starting from scratch白皮書white paper白色污染white pollution白色行情表white sheet白色農業"white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"白色農業white agriculture白金漢宮Buckingham Palace白馬王子Prince Charming白雪公主Snow White白領工人White collar （早在1928年，人們開始用white-collar來形容非體力勞動者，如老師、公務員等。“白領”顧名思義，表示其職業要求著裝整齊、清潔。）
白領工人white-collar worker白領犯罪white-collar crime白熱化white heat皮包公司 bogus company目測 visual range estimation目無法紀 defy the law ( or standards of discipline)目標跟蹤雷達 target-tracking radar(TTR)目標管理 management by objectives; quota management矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions石漠化 stony desertification立於不敗之地 be in an invincible position; remain invincible立法真空 legislation vacuum立國之本 the foundation underlying all efforts to build the country立等可取服務 instant service; on-the-spot service立體式報導 an in-depth and comprehensive report立體思考 three-dimensional thinking立體開放口岸 trading port open to sea, land and air立體農業 three-dimensional agriculture立體電視 three-dimensional television立體戰爭 three-dimensional war丟車保帥give up a pawn to save a chariot; sacrifice something minor to save something major乒乓外交 ping-pong diplomacy交叉報復cross retaliation交叉感染cross transmission; cross-infection交流學者exchange scholar交通補助 travel allowance交割delivery交鑰匙工程turn-key project仲介 intermediary agent仲介服務 intermediary services任意球 free kick份禮apportioned gift仿冒counterfeit企事業單位 enterprise and public institution企業上市 listing of a company企業下放 place an enterprise under a lower level of administration企業文化 corporate culture企業年金 supplementary pension企業形象 corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image企業改制 restructuring of enterprise企業的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企業的承受能力 the sustainability of enterprises企業重組 reshuffle of the enterprises企業兼併重組 annexation and reorganization of enterprises企業效益 performance of enterprises企業產權 property rights of enterprises企業集團 enterprise group企業圓桌會議 Business Round Table企業孵化器 enterprise incubator企業凝聚力 cohesive force in enterprise企業轉制 transformation of enterprise企劃推廣 marketing layout伊斯蘭抵抗運動，簡稱 Hamas休假 take a holiday; to be on holiday; to be on leave休閒閱讀 light reading先入為主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.先下手為強 catch the ball before the bound先決條件 prior condition; precondition; prerequisite先發制人戰略 pre-emptive strategy先進工作者 advanced worker先積累後消費 accumulation before consumption先驅工業 pioneer industry光通信photo-communication; optical communication光碟，光碟compact disk; CD光碟雜誌CD-ROM magazine光穀optical valley光機電一體化"optical, mechanical and electronic integration"光纜optic cable全力以赴 all-out efforts全天候 24-hour (service)全天候飛機 all-weather aircraft全心全意為人民服務 serve the people wholeheartedly全方位、多層次、寬領域的對外開放格局 all-dimensional, multitiered and wide-ranging opening pattern全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy全日工作單位 full-time job全民健身計畫綱要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan全民健身運動 extensive mass fitness programs全托 full-time nursery全面小康社會 all-round well-off society全面建設小康社會 build a well-off society in an all-round way全面推進党的建設的新的偉大工程 forge ahead with the new great project of Party building全面開花 (figurative)open up or develop all of the various aspects全面禁止和徹底銷毀核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons全面實施以德育為核心、以創新精神和實踐能力為重點的素質教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice全面戰略夥伴關係 the comprehensive strategic partnership全能冠軍 all-around winner全國人口普查 nationwide census全國人大代表 deputy to the National People's Congress全國人民代表大會 National People's Congress (NPC)全國人民代表大會主席團 the NPC Presidium全國人民代表大會常務委員會 the NPC Standing Committee全國公共衛生體系 national public health system全國防治非典指揮部 the National Headquarters on SARS Control全國青少年網路文明公約 National Internet Civilization Convention for Teenagers全國非典疫情監測網路直報系統 the national SARS control and reporting system全國政協常委遞補委員 by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee全國財政收入 total government revenue全國高等教育自學考試指導委員會 the China Council for Self-taught Higher Education Examinations全國通信光纜骨幹網 a key national network of communications optical cables全國衛生城市 National Hygienic City全球多邊貿易體系 global system of multilateral trade全球定位系統 global positioning system (GPS)全球移動通信系統（全球通） global system for mobile communications (GSM)全球變暖 global warming全景寬銀幕電影 cinepanoramic全資企業 exclusively-invested enterprises全盤否定 totally repudiate全優工程 all-round excellent project全薪 full pay全體會議 plenary meeting共同安全common security共同利益common interests共同基金mutual funds共同富裕common prosperity共同關心的問題issue of common concern共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party再生紙 recycled paper再生環保紙 recycled paper再就業工程 re-employment project / program再就業服務中心 re-employment service center再貸款 re-lending; subloan冰毒"ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug"冰雕ice sculpture刑事訴訟 criminal proceedings刑事超審限案件 long-standing criminal case刑法 penal code; criminal law刑訊逼供 extort confessions by torture刑警 criminal police列席會議 attend a conference without voting rights劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)匡算rough estimate印花稅 stamp duty / tax危房 dilapidated building吃大鍋飯"egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"吃小虧占大便宜lose a little but gain much; take small losses for the sake of big gains吃老本live on one's own fat; bask in one's past glory; rest on one's laurels, eat on one's own principals, live off one's past gains or achievements吃皇糧receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government吃香be very popular; be most welcome; be in great demand吃乾醋be jealous ; be green with envy吃偏飯enjoy special privilege吃勞保live on labor insurance allowance吃閒飯stay idle吃飯財政payroll finance; mouth-feeding budget--a large proportion of the budget has been earmarked for paying salaries of government functionaries吃飽穿暖eat their fill and dress warmly; have enough to eat and wear; have adequate food and clothing各人民團體mass organizations各人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes各大菜系major styles of cooking各行各業every walk of life各就各位On your marks!各盡所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability各種所有制金融企業financial enterprises of different ownership合同醫院contract clinic合理引導消費guide rational consumption合業經營combined operation/ management合資銀行share-holding bank合夥企業partnership enterprise合議庭collegiate bench吉日良辰auspicious day吉尼斯世界記錄Guinness World Records吉祥如意Everything goes well吉祥物mascot吊胃口tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone's desire吊帶衫sun-top, tank-top吊球 drop shot吊銷執照revoke one's license同步衛星 geostationary satellite同等學力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)同等學力申請碩士學位統考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree同鄉會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen同業拆借 inter-bank borrowing同聲傳譯 simultaneous interpretation同類產品 like product名人效應 celebrity charm名片 business card名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth名優 famous actor; famous high quality brand名譽教授 honorary professor; emeritus professor吐苦水 pour out one's grievance向生產的深度和廣度進軍 boost(increase) production both intensively and extensively向錢看 "mammonism, put money above all"回扣sales commission; rebates; kickback回流移民returning emigrants回頭客returned customer回頭是岸Repentance is salvation; It is never too late to mend.回頭率rate of second glance因地制宜，合理分工，各展所長，優勢互補，共同發展的原則 proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance with a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their own particular advantages for mutual benefit and development因地制宜，因時制宜，因事制宜，因人制宜 suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude因果報應 karma在全國範圍內實行群防群控 mobilize the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words在建工程 project under construction在建專案後續資金 additional funding for projects under construction在途資金 fund in float在孵（孵化器）企業 incubated enterprises (incubator)在聯合國的框架內 within the framework of the United Nations在職研究生 on-job postgraduates在職博士生 on-job doctorate地下出版物underground publications地下核子試驗underground nuclear test地下經濟underground economy地下錢莊illegal private bank地方保護主義regional protectionism地方財政finance of local administration; local public finance; local finance地方財政包乾制system where local authorities take full responsibility for their finances地市級城市prefecture-level city地效飛機land-effect plane地級市prefecture-level city地區差異regional disparity地區霸權主義regional hegemonism地球日Earth Day (April 22)地球末日geocide地球村global village地球資源衛星earth resources satellite地勤人員ground crew地對地導彈surface-to-surface ballistic missile地對空導彈surface-to-air ballistic missile地磁暴geomagnetic storm (caused by the activities of the sunspot)地熱資源geothermal resources地震earthquake, quake地震棚earthquake shelter-tents (used as emergency shelter after an earthquake)夙敵 "arch-rival多（跨）國公司multinational companies多工小衛星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多元化pluralism多元文化社會multi-cultural society多元社會pluralistic society多功能汽車multi-purpose vehicle (MPV)多功能性（農業）multifunctionality多年積累的深層次問題long-standing and deep-seated problems多重國籍plural nationality; multiple nationality多退少補refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficiency多國維持和平部隊multinational peach-keeping force多勞多得more pay for more work多媒體multimedia多媒體短信服務MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)多極化multi-polarization多極世界multi-polar world多極性multi-polarized多極時代multi-polar times多碟DVD multidisc DVD player多種所有制經濟共同發展allow diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side多種經濟成分 diverse sectors of the economy多種經營diversified economy多層次資本市場體系the multi-layer capital market system多頭市場bull market多頭執法duplicate law enforcement多頭帳戶long account多邊政策multilateralism多邊貿易multilateral trade多邊貿易談判multilateral trade negotiation/multilateral trade talks多邊貿易體制the multilateral trading system多黨合作制multi-party cooperation in exercising state power多黨合作和政治協商制度the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation好了傷疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more好出風頭的運動員"exhibitionist, grandstander "好事不出門，惡事傳千里"Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "好球Strike好萊塢大片Hollywood blockbuster存款保證金guaranty money for deposits存款單certificates of deposits存款準備金制度reserve against deposit system存款準備金率ratio of deposits, deposit-reserve ratio存量資本stock of capital存儲能力storage capacity安全島safety strip安全專項整治carry out more special programs to address safety problems安全第一，預防為主Safety first, precaution crucial.安居工程Comfortable Housing Project安家費settling-in allowance安理會Security Council安第斯集團峰會（拉美國家）Andean Summit安慰獎consolation prize安樂死euthanasia尖端產品highly sophisticated products尖端課題frontline subject年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis年利潤 annual return年夜飯 family reunion dinner年度國家預算 annual State Budget年齡結構 age structure忙音 signal for the busy line成人中等專科學校secondary specialized (technical) school for adults成人中等專科學校secondary specialized /technical school for adults成人中等職業技術教育adult secondary vocational and technical education成人高考the national higher education exams for self-taught adults成分指數component index成本分攤sharing costs成本效益cost-effectiveness成本效益分析cost-efficiency analysis成本價cost price成份指數component index成吉思汗Genghis Khan成吉思汗Genghis Khan成事在天，謀事在人The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven; Man proposes, God disposes成活率survival rate成為國際共識become a consensus of the international community成套引進package import成組技術group technology成藥patent medicine扣帽子put a label on收入分配調節 regulation of income distribution收入差距 income gap收拍 put away the racquets; conclude (a sports competition in badminton, Ping-Pong, tennis, etc.)收容遣送工作 handling of indigent migrants收視率 viewing rate收盤價 closing price收購兼併 merger and acquisition早市 morning session早發現，早報告，早隔離，早治療 early detection, prompt reporting, swift isolation and early treatment早戀 puppy love有中國特色的社會主義民主政治 a socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics有中國特色的社會主義道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics有令不行，有禁不止 disobey orders and defy prohibitions有法可依，有法必依，執法必嚴，違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain有計劃按比例發展planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way有限浮動匯率 limited floating rate有限責任公司limited liability company有個奔頭 have something to look forward to; have something to expect有息貸款 lend money at interest有效期 term of validity; period of validity有情人終成眷屬 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful有條件的投降 stipulated surrender有條件的承認 conditional recognition有條件最惠國待遇原則 Conditional Most-favored-nation Treatment有條件銷售 conditional sale有理，有利，有節 on just grounds, to one's advantage and with restraint; with good reason, with advantage and with restraint有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 "with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline"有章可循 have regulations to abide by有路子 have friends in high places有獎發票 scratch-and-win receipt有獎銷售 offer a premium with the sale of an item有獎儲蓄 premium savings deposit有線通 cable modem有線電視 cable television有緣千里來相會 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.有戰鬥力、有說服力、有吸引力的思想工作隊伍 a contingent of militant ideological workers able to persuade and act as a magnet for others有機農業 organic agriculture有錢能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.有償貸款 onerous loan有聲讀物 audiobook有識之士 people of vision有關當局 appropriate authority; authorities concerned次大陸subcontinent次級債券subordinated bonds次區域合作sub-regional cooperation次新股sub-new stock此地無銀三百兩A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.死亡人數 death toll死亡率 mortality死而後已 until my heart stops beating死帳 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan死機 system halted汎士通輪胎Firestone tires汛期 flood season江南水鄉the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River灰色收入gray income灰色區域措施Grey area measures灰色經濟grey economy灰領（源於美國，指負責維修電器、上下水道、機械的技術工人，他們多穿灰色的制服工作，因此得名。）Gray-collar (Skilled technicians; employees whose job descriptions combine some white- and some blue-collar duties.)灰領工人gray-collar workers百年老店century-old shop百般拖延do everything to postpone百聞不如一見Seeing is believing.百慕大三角Burmuda Triangle米袋子省長負責制 provincial governors assuming responsibility for the rice bag (grain supply)羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall老一套 old practice; the same old stuff; the same old story; the beaten track老三屆 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968老子天下第一 regard oneself as the No.1 authority in the world老中青三結合 combination of the old, the middle-aged and the young in the leadership老化效應 aging effect老少邊窮地區 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "老生常談，陳詞濫調 cut and dried, cliché老字型大小 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honoured brand老年保險制度 endowment insurance老年學校 school for the aged老油條 wily old bird; old slicker老黃牛 a person who serves the people whole-heartedly; an honest and industrious worker老爺式的態度 bureaucratic attitude老齡委 senior citizens' work committee考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研熱the craze for graduate school考核標準criteria of assessment考勤check on work attendance考勤制度work attendance checking system行使否決權 exercise the veto行政手段 administrative measure行政法規 administrative regulation行政許可 administrative licensing行政訴訟 administrative proceedings行政審批制度 administrative approval system行政審批制度 the system of administrative examinations and approval行為科學 behavioral science行為模式 behavior pattern行動電話漫遊 mobile phone roaming行動電話雙向收費 two-way charges for cellular phones行業協調和自律trade co-ordination and self-discipline行業資訊發佈制度information release system for industries行賄受賄 offer and take bribes行銷 marketing行銷管理 marketing management行頭 theatrical costumes (and paraphernalia)西洋景 Peep Show西氣東輸 transmit natural gas from western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project西部大開發 Western Development, large-scale development of the western region西部文學 Western literature; literature of western areas in the USA西部片 western films西電東送 transmit the electricity from western areas to East China; West-East power transmission project伯樂good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)伴生礦associated minerals伴宴人員escort伺服器server佈雷頓森林體系Bretton Woods System低水準重複建設low-level redundant development低谷all-time low; at a low ebb低空飛行low-altitude flying低級市prefecture-level city低密度住宅low-density residential buildings低價住房low-cost housing低調low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)低調處理downplay住宅社區 residence community住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation住房補貼 rental allowance; housing allowance住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)佔便宜 profit at others' expense佛經Buddhist scriptures作業系統operating system克扣dock wages克隆 clone克隆人human cloning兌現承諾make good on the promise免淘米 clean rice免稅商店 duty-free shop免稅商品 tax-free commodities免費搭車者（享受其他國家最惠國待遇而不進行相應減讓的國家） free-rider免驗放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)兵工企業munitions factory; arsenal兵馬俑terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures冷板凳 cold stool; an indifferent post or a cold reception; cool one's heels冷門 ark horse; a profession, trade or branch of learning that receives little attention; an unexpected winner冷遇 cold reception; indifferent treatment冷戰思維 Cold War mentality利好因素 wrinkle利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利息稅 tax on interest from deposits利基 niche利稅分流 payment of the tax plus a percentage of profits to the state助跑 "approach run, run-up"助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished students劫機hijack an airplane即印相片instant photo即席講話speak impromptu; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks即時達帳 real-time account settlement即期消費immediate consumption即開式獎券scratch-open ticket, scratch pad君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green吧台bar counter吸收存款 deposit-taking吸收遊資 absorb idle funds吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements of civilizations the world over吸毒窩點 drug den吹風會(advanced) briefing呆帳dead account告小狀secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody告吹fizzle out; fall through; fail告急be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help囤積居奇 hoarding and speculation; hoard for profiteering purposes困難職工the needy worker均衡規律 law of proportionality坎兒井 karez坑口電站pit-mouth power plant壯大縣城經濟 expand intra-county economies完全金本位 full-gold standard完全經濟結合 full-scale economic integration完全壟斷 complete monopoly完好貨幣 sound currency完稅價值 dutiable value宏觀決策macro-level policy-making宏觀經濟基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals宏觀調控macro-control尾巴工程 tail construction尾巴污染物 pollutants in automobile exhaust局域網 local area network (LAN)局部戰爭 local war巡航導彈 cruise missile巡迴大使 roving ambassador巡迴招聘 milk round巡迴展覽 exhibition tour巡迴報告 touring report巡迴醫療 medical tour巡堤查險 inspect the dykes and look for hidden danger巡診 travel around and give medical treatment希望工程 Hope Project弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself.弄潮兒 wave rider; current leader形式主義 formalism形成全方位、多層次、寬領域的開放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern形而上學 metaphysics形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand形象工程 vanity project忘我精神 spirit of self- sacrifice快訊news flash; flash快閃記憶體卡 flash memory card快速反應部隊rapid response force快速立法fast track快速消費品fast-moving consumer goods快速通道fast track快遞express delivery快鏡頭quick motion快譯通electronic dictionary戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient戒毒所drug rehabilitation center扭虧為盈 turn losses into gains扭轉局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table"扯皮shirk; pass the buck扯後腿hold (or pull) somebody back; be a drag on somebody扶持政策supportive policy扶貧poverty alleviation扶貧攻堅計畫poverty-relief program扶貧基金relief subsidies扶貧辦公室Poverty Relief Office批條子 grant requests made by subordinate units批發價 wholesale price批量 batch size技工貿結合的科技型企業scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development技工學校skilled workers training school技術下鄉 spread technological knowledge to farmers技術工人technician; skilled worker技術交底technical disclosure技術成果商品化commercialization of technological achievements技術有償轉讓transfer of technology with compensation技術改造technological transformation技術攻關strive to make technological breakthrough技術依託technical backstopping技術密集型technology-intensive技術密集產品technology-intensive product技術產權交易所technology equity market; technology property right exchange技術創新technological innovation技術集約企業technology-intensive enterprise技術儲備technological reserve技術職稱technical title技術轉讓technology transfer把握大局grasp the overall situation把關guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard抑制消費 control (inhibit)consumption抑制需求 control (inhibit)consumption抑制價格 check the price抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves抓大放小，三改一加強 (Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones抓好 pay adequate attention to抓住機遇 seize the opportunity抓住機遇，深化改革，擴大開放，促進發展，保持穩定 seize the opportunity, deepen reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability投入少、效益高、見效快的科技成果 advances in science and technology require less input, yield greater economic results and promise quick returns投入產出 invest and produce; throw in and turn out投手 pitcher投訴 sue; accuse投訴中心 complaint center投資主體 the investment subject投資多元化 the diversification of investment投資制約機制 investment control mechanism投資信心 investor confidence投資風險 investment risk投資需求 demand for investment投資熱 investment fever投資環境 investment environment投標 bid for; tender for投機取巧 opportunism投機商號 bucket shop抗大梁 take up the main task抗日戰爭War of Resistance Against Japan抗美援朝戰爭War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea抗風險能力 risk resistance capacity抗震棚quake-proof shelter抗擊非典鬥爭anti-SARS campaign抗議照會note of protest折扣 allowance; discount折衷方案 a compromise proposal折舊費 depreciation charge抛磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale改制上市(of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system改革開放reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world改革開放和社會主義現代化建設reform and opening and in the modernization drive改革開放和現代化建設的全過程the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization改革開放的總設計師chief architect of the reform and opening up policy改革試點pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise改善缺醫少藥的狀況alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines改善農民進城就業環境improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities改善農牧民生產生活條件improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen攻關tackle a critical point攻關計畫the Program for Tackling Key Problems旱地滑雪場mock skiing park更加注重搞好宏觀調控，更加注重統籌兼顧，更加注重以人為本pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.更快、更高、更強（奧運精神）Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )村民委員會villagers committee村辦企業village-run enterprise杜魯門主義Truman Doctrine步行天橋pedestrian overpass步行街pedestrian street步兵師infantry division步步高升Promoting to a higher position每逢佳節倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.求大同，存小異 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones求同存異 seek common ground while putting aside differences求實精神 matter-of -fact attitude求職信 application letter汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)決策性機構 policy-making body決策機構 decision-making organ; policy-making body決戰時刻 zero hour汽車拉力賽 car rally汽車金融公司 auto financing company汽車俱樂部 automobile club汽車旅館 motel汽車排放標準 automobile emissions standards沉沒成本sunk cost沒有規矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.沒治 1. hopeless; 2. too bad; 3. terrific; very good; excellent沖帳strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry沖銷帳目write off accounts沖劑dissolved medicines; instant herbal medicines沙塵暴 sand storm; dust storm沙漠化 desertification災民 flood victims; flood-stricken people災後重建 post-disaster reconstruction狄斯奈樂園Disney Land男女同工同酬 equal pay for equal work irrespective of sex男高音演唱家 tenorist男權主義思想 male chauvinism私人企業 private enterprise私人遊資 mobile private capital私人轎車牌照 individual car plate私塾 private school私營企業 privately-run enterprise系列產品 line of products系統管理 system management育齡婦女 women of child-bearing age良性迴圈 virtuous circle見不得人的勾當under-the-table deal見面會meet-and-greet言情小說 romantic fiction; sentimental novel言情片 chick-flick豆腐渣工程jerry-built project豆腐腦jellied bean curd赤貧人口people living in absolute poverty; destitute population赤潮red tide (which appear on the ocean)身外之物 worldly possessions身體素質 physique; physical constitution車牌號license plate number車輛購置稅vehicle purchase tax車險auto insurance辛迪加 syndicate邪教 cult; heretic sect邪惡軸心 the Axis of Evil防火牆firewall防守反擊（足球用語）counterattack防汛抗旱flood control and drought relief防身術personal defense skill防抱死系統ABS (anti-lock braking system)防空部隊air defense force防毒軟體anti-virus software防洪工程flood-prevention project; flood control project防偽標誌anti-fake label防偽標誌fake-proof mark; counter-forgery mark防盜門burglarproof door; antitheft door防滑刹車系統anti-skid brake system (ABS)防彈背心bulletproof vest防暴槍baton gun防範和化解金融風險take precautions against and reduce financial risks防衛作戰能力defense capabilities and combat effectiveness防護林shelter forest belt; shelter forest防護林帶shelter belts防竊聽電話eavesdropping proof telephone並網發電combined to the grid事業單位 public institution事實求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts亞太經合組織工商領導人峰會 the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation CEO Summit亞太經合組織工商諮詢理事會會議 ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting)亞太經合組織部長級會議 AMM (APEC MinisteriaI Meeting)亞太經合組織經濟領導人會議 AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)亞太經合組織領導人非正式會議 IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings)亞太經合組織領導人非正式會議 the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Economic Leaders Informal Meeting亞太經濟合作組織 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)亞文化 subculture亞非會議 the Asian-African Conference亞洲共贏 win-win Asia亞洲金融危機 financial crisis in Asia亞洲開發銀行 ADB(Asian Development Bank )亞健康 subhealthy享樂主義 hedonism京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera京劇票友 Peking Opera fan使中國經濟與國際接軌 To bring China's economy more in line with international practice使用者終端 user terminal侃大山 shoot the breeze; chew the fat侃爺，北京人嘴貧善侃，故有“侃爺”之稱 Beijingers are very good at talking and have been the nicknamed "big talkers."侃價 bargain來料、來樣、來件加工產品 process products with materials supplied by clients來料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing來電 fall in love with someone來電轉接call forwarding來電顯示 caller ID來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone供養資金funding依法治國 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law兒童不宜片X-rated movie; R-rated film (violence and adult content)兒童心理學kidology兩大歷史性課題（提高党的執政水準和領導水準、提高拒腐防變和抵禦風險能力) the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks兩手抓兩手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both兩伊戰爭 the Iran-Iraq War兩岸三地 the Mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong兩岸民間行業組織 non-governmental trade organizations across the Straits兩岸直航 cross-Straits direct transportation link兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation兩岸關係 relations across the Taiwan Straits兩者不可兼得 You cannot eat your cake and have it.兩思（致富思源，富而思進） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress兩個對等的政治實體 two equal political entities兩院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering兩條腿走路 walking on two legs兩會 two Conferences (i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference)兩彈一星 atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite兩彈一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"兩頭大、中間小 be small at both ends and big in the middle; a few at each extreme and many in between具有中國特色 with Chinese characteristics函授大學correspondence university初步候選人preliminary candidate刮鼻子criticize; reprimand制止外匯流失 prevent the flow-away of China's foreign exchange制止亂征濫占耕地 stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland制空權 air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination制海權 command of the sea刷卡，劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card券商 securities trader刹住大吃大喝、公費旅遊、鋪張浪費的奢侈之風 put a stop to extravagance and waste (wining and dining of official guests，touring the country at public expenses)協定關稅 agreement tariff; conventional tariff協調世界時 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)協辦單位 co-organizer取信於民 attain the people's trust取消禁運 lifting of embargo取暖heating受災地區 disaster-affected are受災群眾 people afflicted by a natural disaster呼叫等待call waiting呼吸衰竭respiratory failure呼啦圈hu la hoop和平“路線圖”計畫the "roadmap" peace plan和平共處五項原則： 互相尊重領土完整和主權、互不侵犯、互不干涉內政、平等互利、和平共處Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence和平解決臺灣問題peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question和平演變peaceful evolution和服Kimono和氣生財 Harmony brings wealth固定匯率fixed exchange rate固定資產投資investment in the fixed assets固定電話初裝費installation fees for fixed-line telephones固定電話運營商fixed-line telecom carrier垃圾分類收集 separate waste collection垃圾郵件 junk e-mail垃圾郵件 junk email; spam垃圾債券 junk bond垃圾綜合處理 integrated garbage treatment垃圾融資 junk financing夜大 evening university; night university夜市 night fair; evening market夜生活 night life奉公守法abide by the law and social discipline奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life孟子 Mencius季節工seasonal worker季節性調價seasonal price adjustment官商state-operated commerce定心丸mind relief定向生targeted-area student定向招生enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas定向培訓target training; job-oriented training定向增發additional stock issue tailed for...定崗determine posts定期存款time deposit; fixed deposit; fixed account定編personnel allocation定調子set the tone定額計酬quota remuneration居民住房建設 residential construction居民身份證 resident identification card居民委員會 residential committee; neighborhood committee; residents’ committee居留權 right of abode; right of residence屈體 pike帕金森症 parkinsonism底誇克bottom quark延長索賠期 extend the time for filing claims延期貨 deferrals往事如風 "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind. What in past, is past."往返航程 round trip往返票 round-trip ticket往返運費 double fares往返機票 return ticket; round-trip ticket性別比例失衡 gender imbalance性別歧視 sexual/gender discrimination性病 sexually transmitted disease性教育 sex education性價比 cost performance性騷擾 sexual harassment; sexual disturbance房地產市場real estate market房改housing system reform房屋空置率housing vacancy rate房產估價師real estate evaluator房產置換buy or exchange houses房產證property ownership certificate房管real estate management房蟲兒real estate speculator房權證property right certificate所有權經營權分離 separate ownership from managerial authority所得稅 income tax承包contract with承包經營權contract for the managerial right承前啟後，繼往開來inherit the past and forge ahead into the future承建contract to build承銷商underwriter承辦單位organizer承購包銷underwrite抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker抬舉 flatter抵免offset抵抗全球經濟衰退combat the global economic slump抹黑 stain somebody's name; bring shame on抽樣調查sample survey抽獎lucky draw抽調transfer a portion抽檢spot check拆東牆補西牆rob Peter to pay Paul拆臺let someone down; cut the ground from under someone's feet拆遷戶households or units relocated due to building demolition拆遷費用removal expense拆遷補償費compensation for demolition拉力賽 endurance race拉尼娜現象 La Nina phenomenon拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth拉練 undergo field training by marching and camping拉選票 seek a vote拉鋸戰 seesaw battle拉鍊工程 zipper project拉關係 try to curry favor with拍拖 date somebody; have a date with somebody; go on a date with somebody拍板 have the final say(or last word);make a decision拍胸膛 strike one's chest to guarantee something拍檔 collaborator; partner拒載 refuse to take passengers拓銷 expand the market(for a certain type of goods)拔尖人才tip-top (or top-notch) talent拔河（遊戲）tug-of-war拖欠工程款 default on construction cost拖欠工資 arrears of wage拖拉作風 dilatory style of work; be dilatory in work拖油瓶 children from the preceding marriage( who are now living with second mothers or fathers)招生就業指導辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office招生辦公室 admissions office招股說明書 prospectus招財進寶 Money and treasures will be plentiful招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants)招牌菜 signature dishes招標投標制 the system of public bidding放下架子get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs放心肉quality-assured meat放心店trustworthy shop放行單release permit放射性污染radioactive contamination放高球lob放眼全球expand one's horizons to include the whole world放款extend loan放療radiation treatment旺季 busy season; peak season; the best season旺銷季節 peak sales period; peak selling period明文 explicit terms明明白白消費（2000年保護消費者權益工作主題） transparent consumption明碼標價制度 system that commodity prices must be marked易貨 barter易開罐 pop can易爆發戰爭的地區 war-prone areas朋克 punk服務行業catering industry服務特色，賣點selling point東西對話East-West dialogue東南亞國家聯盟ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)東盟Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)東盟地區論壇ASEAN Regional Forum東盟自由貿易區ASEAN Free Trade Area東道國host country板兒寸crew cut板樓，板式樓slab-type apartment building枕頭風 pillow wind果子狸civet cat歧視性的限制 discriminatory restrictions河道整治dredging waterway油耗子 oil mouse治理整頓 improve and rectify; improvement and rectification沾光 benefit from association with somebody or something沿海經濟開發區 open coastal economic area沿海管轄權 coastal jurisdiction沿途貿易 way-port trade法人legal person法人代表legal representative法人股corporate shares法制化管理law-based control法制國家a state with an adequate legal system法制觀念和公民意識legal awareness and understanding of the obligations of the citizens法定貨幣（由法律規定的可以用於支付債款而且貸方必須接受的有效貨幣）legal tender法治國家a country under the rule of law法律面前人人平等All are equal before the law; All people are equal before the law法律碩士Master of Law法塔赫Fatah法輪功分子Falun Gong practitioner泡吧 kill time in a bar(Internet or wine)泡妞 chase after the girls泡沫浴 bubble bath泡沫經濟 bubble economy泥石流 mud-rock flow泥菩薩 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival炒作speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)炒金熱stock-market fever炒買炒賣speculation炒匯speculate in foreign currency爬格子 engage in writing爭端解決機構 dispute settlement body爭議地區 disputed area版稅率royalty rate版權所有copyright reserved; copyrighted版權法copyright law版權貿易copyright business 狗仔隊"dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"狗腿子henchman; lackey; hired thug玩不轉 be beyong one's ability; be unable to manage盲目投資 blind investment, haphazard investment盲目投資 blindness in investment盲流 blind influx (labourers aimlessly flowing from rural areas into large cities)盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside直接、雙向、全面“三通” the direct, two-way and complete "Three Links"直接三通與雙向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges直接道歉 a straight-out apology直接融資 direct financing直接選舉 direct election直播 "live broadcast, live telecast"直銷 direct marketing; door-to-door sale直轄市 municipality directly under the Central Government知己知彼，百戰不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.知識密集 knowledge-intensive知識就是力量 Knowledge is power.知識經濟 knowledge economy知識資本 knowledge capital知識轉讓 transfer of knowledge社交 social intercourse社區服務 community services社會力量辦學 running of schools by non-governmental sectors社會公眾利益 interests of the general public社會化服務體系 socialized service system; social service system社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy社會主義先進文化 an advanced socialist culture社會主義初級階段 the primary stage of socialism社會主義政治文明建設 socialist political civilization社會主義精神文明建設 socialist ideological and ethical progress社會主義價值觀 socialist value outlook社會名流 celebrity社會投資 nongovernmental investment社會事業 social undertakings社會治安情況 public security situation社會保障支出 expenditure for social security社會保障制度 social security system社會保障基金 social security funds社會信用體系 the social credit system社會效益 social effect /results /benefit社會集團購買力 the purchasing power of a social group社會福利彩票 social welfare lotteries社會熱點問題 hot spots of society社會總供給 total social supply社會總產值 total social output value社會總需求 total social demand社會輿論 public opinion社論 editorial秉公執法enforce laws impartially秉公辦案handle cases impartially空中小姐air hostess; air stewardess空中巴士客車、空中客車Airbus plane空中交通管理air traffic control空中走廊air corridor; air lane空中信號燈sky beamer空中教育education through broadcast media空中樓閣castle in the air; daydream; ivory tower空降師airborne division空降部隊paratroops空氣污染air pollution空氣污染物air pollutants空氣浴air bath-a method of health protection by exposing the body to fresh air空間垃圾space junk空間病space sickness; space syndrome空間站space station空勤air duty空嫂married airline stewardess空頭支票1. unconvertible cheque; blank check 2. empty promise; unfulfilled promise空頭司令leading cadre estranged from the people空頭市場bear market空頭政治phony politics空難air crash糾正隨意改變基本農田用途的現象 rectify unauthorized changes in the use of primary farmland糾風辦 State Council Office for Rectifying 股市行情the ups and downs of the stock market股本share capital股本回報率return on equity股本金equity capital股民investor股份公司joint-stock company股份合作制shareholding cooperative system股份有限公司limited liability company股份制shareholding system; joint-stock system股份制改造shareholding reform股東會board of shareholders股指stock index股票期權the stock option股票轉讓制度the stock-transfer system舍利子 Buddha's relics花旗銀行National City Bank of New York花樣游泳water ballet虎父無犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg.表見代理agency by estoppel表面文章lip service; surface formality表演賽demonstration match迎新聯歡會 welcome party; party to welcome the newcomers.近日點perihelion近水樓臺先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."近地衛星near-earth satellite近海地區offshore area近海漁業 offshore fishery近海鑽探offshore drilling返回式科學與技術試驗衛星recoverable experimental science satellite返回式衛星return satellite返回艙re-entry module采景choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.)金元外交 dollar policy金本位gold standard金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home金降落傘golden parachute金剛經Vajracchedika-sutra金瓶擎簽lot-drawing from a golden urn金無足赤,人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.金稅工程 the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network)金絲猴 golden monkey金領工人gold-collar worker金融工具financial instruments金融中心financial center金融危機financial crisis金融自由化financial liberalization金融衍生物financial derivative金融重組financial reorganization金融租賃financial lease金融貨幣危機financial and monetary crisis金融違規行為Financial irregularities /improprieties金融電子化computerize financial services金融寡頭financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon金融監管 financial regulation金蟬脫殼escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off金雞獎Golden Rooster Awards金邊債券gilt-edged bonds長二捆LM-2E長江三角洲Yangtze River delta長江三峽和黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River長江中下游the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River長江後浪推前浪, 一代更比一代強 As in the Yangtze River, the waves behind ride on the ones before: The new generation excels the old.長治久安a long period of stability; prolonged political stability; lasting political stability長途電話long-distance calls長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共"long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "長期建設國債long-term treasury bonds for construction長期國債long-term government bonds長跑a long-distance running長線產品product in excessive supply門戶開放政策 open-door policy門戶網站 portal門兒清 well-informed; completely aware門前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building "門羅主義 Monroe Doctrine附加值added value附加值高、創匯高、技術含量高、能源和原材料消耗低的產品product that yields high added value, earns foreign exchange and is produced with advanced technology and an efficient use of energy and materials附加稅extra duties; surtax; supertax; tax surcharge附加意外險supplemental accident insurance附屬中學attached middle school青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency青年才俊 boy wonder青春飯 professions for young persons only青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau非公有制經濟the non-public sectors of the economy非主流alternative非再生資源non-renewable resources非典定點醫院SARS-designated hospital非典型性肺炎（嚴重急性呼吸道綜合症）atypical pneumonia; severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)非典疫區SARS-affected area非典病例SARS case非法拘留unwarranted custody; unlawful detention非法貿易illicit trading非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團（洛美協定）ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)非流通股份non-tradable stocks非軍事區demilitarized zone (DMZ)非党人士non-Party personage非配額產品quota-free products非商標（非專利）產品generic products非國有工業企業non-state industrial enterprises非婚生子女love child; illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock非常規能源non-conventional energy非常設機構ad hoc organizations非勞動收入income not from work; passive income非貿易收匯foreign exchange earnings through non-trade channels非對稱數字使用者環路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)非銀行金融機構non-bank financial institutions非銀行金融機構non-bank financial institutions非職務發明non-service invention非關稅貿易壁壘non-tariff trade barriers亮底牌 reveal the ins and outs亮相 pose; state one's view侵吞公款 embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds便民服務service for the convenience of the customers便衣員警police in plain clothes便當brown bag促進全球經濟一體化foster integration with the global economy促進區域協調發展promoting the coordinated development of all regions促進經濟發展和社會全面進步promote economic development and social progress in an all-around way促進對外貿易多元化diversify our trading partners; promote the diversification of foreign trade促銷promote sales; promotion保外幫教remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit保安員security staff保兌銀行confirming bank保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持國有股keep the State-held shares保持清醒頭腦，增強憂患意識和歷史責任感remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility保持資本金充足secure capital funds保值利率index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate保值儲蓄inflation-proof bank savings保息股票guaranteed stock保健品health care products保健按摩therapeutic massage保健食品health-care food保健食品health-care food保健操health exercises保理業務factoring business保稅倉庫bonded warehouse保稅區the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone保監會the China Insurance Regulatory Commission保障民眾和社會免受安全威脅protect the citizens and societies against security threats保障合同和交易安全guarantee contracts and safe dealings保障措施supporting measures保質期,保修期shelf (storage) life; guarantee period保險索賠insurance claim保險費insurance premium保險賠付金額compensation pay-outs保證決策的科學化和民主化ensure the decision-making more scientific and democratic保證物流暢通ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials保證金margins, collateral保證金帳戶margin account保證重點支出ensure funding for priority areas保釋on bail保齡球bowling保齡球bowling alley保護主義protectionism保護生態環境preserve the ecological environment保護消費者合法權益protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers保護傘protective umbrella保護價格protective price保護關稅protective duty/tariff信用文化 credit culture信用危機 credit crisis信用服務市場 credit services sector信用第一 credit first信用評級 credit rating信用緊縮 credit crunch信仰危機 crisis of belief (or in moral conviction)—the phenomenon of ideological chaos among people (especially young people) at a time when society is undergoing abrupt changes, traditional morals and believes are shaken and new convictions have not been established. The term refers specifically to the situation after the Cultural Revolution in China信息化 informationize信息含量 information content信息流 information flow信息高地 information highland信息港 infoport; cyber port信託公司 trust company信得過產品 trustworthy product信訪 letters from and visits of the people信訪工作 work as ombudsman信貸支持 credit aid信貸銀行 credit bank冒充包裝（銷售）[指將劣質商品包裝成外觀像名優產品出售的做法] copycat packaging冠狀病毒corona virus削減戰略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START)前人栽樹，後人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests./ One sows and another reaps.前事不忘，後事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.前怕狼，後怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something前沿性交叉性研究 pioneering and interdisciplinary research前沿科學 front-line science前瞻性 perspectiveness勁射power shot南水北調 divert water from the south to the north南水北調工程 South-to-North water diversion project南北對話 North-South dialogue南南合作 South-South cooperation品牌效應 brand effect品牌產品 brand name products品質守恆定律 law of conservation of mass品質第一，顧客至上 quality first, customers supreme品質管制 quality control品質認證體系認證證書 certificate of the system of quality certification垂直貿易vertical trade垂直管理vertical management城市中年雅皮士muppie （一批中年專業人士，附庸風雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成）
城市戶口permanent urban residence certificate城市生活無著的流浪乞討人員的救助管理辦法Measures for Assisting Vagrants and Beggars with No Means of Support in Cities城市合作銀行urban cooperative bank城市垃圾city refuse城市居民自治self-governance by urban residents城市居民最低生活保障subsistence allowances for the urban poor城市建設urban construction城市流浪乞討人員urban vagrants and beggars城市美容師urban environmental worker城市恐懼症urbiphobia城市基礎設施建設the city's infrastructure construction城市規劃city's landscaping plan; urban planning城市規劃city's landscaping plan; urban planning城市景觀townscape城市經濟學 urban economics城市運動會municipal athletics meet城市綠化urban landscaping城市綠地urban open space; urban green land城鄉低收入居民low-income residents in both town and country城鄉信用社credit cooperatives in both urban and rural areas城鄉特殊困難群眾urban and rural residents with special difficulties城鄉電網改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids城際列車inter-city train城鎮住房公積金 urban housing provident fund城鎮居民人均可支配收入urban per capita disposable income城鎮社會保障體系urban social security system城鎮肮ひ攪票Ｏ罩貧雀母鎩edical insurance for urban workers城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度basic medical insurance system for urban working people契稅 deed tax客流量volume of commuters; passenger volume客席指揮guest conductor客座教授guest professor客隊visiting team客運passenger transport宣佈宵禁 delare a curfew;place(some area)under curfew宣告破產 declare bankruptcy宣告無效 declaration of avoidance封殺出局force out封閉式基金close-ended fund封頂seal the top; sealing-top封聖canonization of Saints封鎖消息block the passage of information; news embargo; news blackout封鎖禁運blockade and embargo建立公正、合理的國際政治經濟新秩序build a fair and rational new international political and economic order建立更加安全、更加尊重多樣性和更加團結的世界work for a safer, more diverse and united world建立促進經濟社會可持續發展的機制establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development建立健全國有資產管理和監督體制establish and perfect the management and supervision system of State-owned assets建倉open a position建設公債public bonds for construction建設有中國特色的社會主義build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics建設完整的社會主義市場經濟體系establish a complete socialist market economic system建設社會主義法治國家build a socialist country under the rule of law建設社會主義的物質文明和精神文明build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology建設高素質的領導幹部隊伍build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres建設統一開放競爭有序的現代市場體系establish a unified, open and orderly modern market system建設穩產高產基本農田make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields.建築面積floorage; floor space待崗"await job assignment, post-waiting"待業job-waiting待業人員job-waiting people徇私枉法 bend the law for personal gain徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud後防空虛leave the defense exposed後勁ability to make further advances後備工業supporting industry後備基金reserve fund後臺管理back-stage management後續投資follow-up investment思鄉曲 Nostalgia思想包袱 mental load思想道德教育 ideological and moral education思想僵硬 fossilized concept急人民所急，憂人民所憂making the desires and worries of the people one's own急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits恪守職業道德observe professional ethics拜年pay a New Year's visit拜把兄弟sworn brothers拜金主義money worship拼圖 jigsaw持平hold the line持幣待購wait to buy with cash in hand持續、穩定、協調發展sustained, stable and coordinated development指令性計劃 mandatory planning按成本要素計算的國民經濟總值GNP at factor cost按時足額發放基本養老金pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full按勞分配distribution according to one's performance按揭貸款mortgage loan按揭購房to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house按距離計費vary the charge according to how far away the destination is按資排輩to assign priority according to seniority按鍵式電話push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone挑大樑 shoulder a big beam挖牆腳 undermine the foundation of sth. cut the ground from under sb's feet政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management政改方案（英國對香港） constitutional package政府上網工程 Government Online Project政府工作的著力點 the government's priorities政府工作報告 government work report政府干預 government intervention政府特殊津貼 special government allowance政府採購 government procurement政府貼息貸款 discount government loans政府廉潔高效 a clean and efficient government政府搭台，部門推動，企業唱戲 "Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show."政府職能轉變 transform/shift the government functions政治合格，軍事過硬，作風優良，紀律嚴明，保障有力 "be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support"政治多元化和多黨制 multiple politics and a multi-party system政治局 politburo政治局常委 politburo's standing committee政治協商、民主監督、參政議政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs政治迫害 political persecution; witch hunt政治捐款醜聞 political funding scandal政治素質 political caliber政治體制改革 political restructuring政法委 politics and law committee政務公開、透明 make government affairs public政務公開、透明 make government affairs transparent政策性住房 "policy-related house, policy-based house"政策性貸款 policy-based lending;policy-related loan政策性銀行 policy banks政策性虧損 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions政策組合 policy mix政策傾斜 policy support政策監督 policy surveillance政策銀行 policy banks施政綱領 administrative program既成事實fait accompli (noun)既往不咎，忘掉舊嫌let bygones be bygones星火計劃 Spark Program星級飯店 star grade hotel星球大戰計畫 Star Wars Program星期日泰晤士報 the Sunday Times春運(passenger ) transport during the Spring Festival春運(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival春蕾計畫Spring Buds Program枯水季節dry season架空make somebody a mere figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon查房make/go the rounds of the wards查封close down歪才 talent for intrigue or deviousness歪風邪氣 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena毒梟drug trafficker洋務運動 Westernization Movement洗錢 money laundering洗禮 baptism洪峰 ood crest; flood peak洲際彈道導彈 intercontinental ballistic missiles活到老，學到老One is never too old to learn.活期存款current deposit; current account洽談會 fair, meeting派出所 local police station派活 assign work派對 party派駐 dispatch to...(a post);send to...派購 assigned purchasing流水帳 daybook;day-to-day account;current count流行字眼 vogue word; in-word; often-heard word流行事物 the in-thing流行偶像 pop idol流行款式 fashion流星雨 meteor shower流動人口 transient population; floating population流動性負債 current liabilities流動性資產 current assets流動服務 mobile service流動售貨 mobile vending流動資金 circulating fund; floating money; liquid fund; working fund流動資產 current assets; liquid assets流動圖書館 travelling library; bookmobile流通企業 distribution firm流通系統 system for the distribution of commodities流通股 circulation stock流通領域 circulation domain流感疫苗接種 influenza vaccinations流感監測站 influenza monitoring station流竄犯 mobile criminal流轉稅 turnover tax; indirect tax炭疽 anthrax為國爭光 win honors for one's country珍稀瀕危物種 rare or endangered species珍愛之人或物 apple of one's eyes疫情監測系統 epidemic surveillance system皈依三寶become a Buddhist盈餘資金 surplus fund盈餘調節 surplus reconcilement盈虧責任制 the system of responsibility for profit or loss相鄰地區 adjoining areas相鄰效應 neighborhood effect相親 blind date相聲 crosstalk相聲演員 crosstalk comedian省會 provincial capital眉毛鬍子一把抓 go about several tasks at a time看守政府,看守內閣,過渡政府 caretaker cabinet看跌/看漲期權 put / call option研究生成績考試（美） Graduate Record Examination (GRE)研究生畢業證/學位證 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma研究成果 research results研究金 fellowship研討 study and discuss科幻小說science-fiction novel科技成果市場化、產業化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production科技成果轉化the commercialization of research findings科技成果轉化為生產力transfer of scientific and technological achievements科技含量 technological content科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology科技攻關 tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology科技是第一生產力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科技強軍、依法治軍strengthen the army by relying on science and technology, and run the armed forces by law科技奧運Hi-tech Olympics科研攻關work towards key technological breakthroughs科班Peking opera school of the old type; professional training class科教片science education film科教興國rejuvenate our country through secience and education科教興國戰略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education科普dissemination of science科普活動activity to popularize scientific knowledge穿小鞋make it hot for; make trouble for穿針引線act as go-between穿梭外交shuttle diplomacy穿新鞋走老路wearing new shoes to walk on the old path; change in form but not in content; put old wine in new wineskins突擊提幹 crash promotion of cadres突擊隊 shock brigade紀委discipline inspection commission紀念封commemorative envelope紀實小說documentary fiction紀實文學documentary writing紅包convert payment; (neutral) red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback紅白喜事wedding and funeral紅股 bonus share紅馬甲floor broker; floor trader紅細胞生成素Erythropoietin (EPO)紅帽子企業red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)紅絲帶Red Ribbon紅旗單位advanced (model) establishment紅樓夢A Dream of Red Mansions紅籌股red chips美食節 gourmet festival美國之音 Voice of America (VOA)美聲唱法 bel canto耐用消費品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables背投螢幕rear projection screen背黑鍋become a scapegoat胡同串子peddler; hawker致命要害 Achilles' heel苦果bitter fruit——something unpleasant as a result of some action英國文化委員會 British Council of Culture英雄所見略同 Great minds think alike.茅塞頓開 be suddenly enlightened計件工資制 piece-rate system計時工資hourly wage計時工資制time-rate wage system計畫內招生planned enrollment計畫單列市city specifically designated in the state plan計費方法/ 按秒計費/ 按分計費Calculating telephone fees/per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation計劃生育責任制responsibility system of family planning計劃經濟planned economy計價器taximeter負隅頑抗put up a last-ditch resistance負債經營managing an enterprise with a loan負增長negative growth軌道站orbit station軌道艙orbital module軍工企業 defense industry enterprise軍火走私 gun-running; arms smuggling軍民共建精神文明活動 joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units軍用飛機 warplane, military aircraft軍事分界線 military demarcation line軍事法院 military court軍事援助 military aid軍事過硬 militarily competent軍事對峙 military confrontation軍訓 military training(intended for high school annd college students)軍國主義 militarism軍備集結 arms build-up軍備競賽 arms race軍嫂 soldier's wife軍屬 soldier's dependant; armyman's family迫降 emergency landing重大交通運輸幹線與樞紐工程 major transport trunk lines and hubs重大問題集體決策制度、專家諮詢制度、社會公開和社會聽證制度、決策責任制度 systems for making collective decisions on major issues, for soliciting opinions from experts, for keeping the public informed and holding public hearing, and for accountability in policy-making重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words; honor credit and promise重災區 the harder-hit area重複引進inroduction of redundant technical facilities; importation of redundant technical facilities重複生產duplication of production重複建設redundant project; duplication of similar projects重點發展 prioritize降息reduction of interest降落傘候選人，外來候選人（應召而來參加本人非所在地區競選的政黨候選人）parachute candidate限制軍備 arms limitation限制戰略武器會談 strategic arms limitation talks (SALT)限速 speed limit限期匯票 tenor draft面目一新 take on an entirely new look面向21世紀的中美建設性夥伴關係 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century面值 face value革命老區old revolutionary base areas革命氣派revolutionary mettle革命傷殘軍人disabled revolutionary servicemen音訊點播 AOD (audio-on-demand)音樂療法 musical therapy風險投資venture capital; risk investment風險投資機制the mechanism for venture capital investments風險防範機制a risk prevention mechanism風險基金VC funds風險意識risk awareness風險準備金loan loss provision, provisions of risk飛天獎Flying Goddess Award—a kind of award for excellent Chinese TV programs飛毛腿（導彈）Scud missile飛行藥檢spot check食品加工 food processing食品衛生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China首日封 first day cover首付 down payment首次上市（股票） IPO (Initial Public Offering)首次公開發行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)首次載人航太飛行 first manned spaceflight首映式 opening of a film首席大檢察官 procurator-in-chief首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)首創精神 pioneering spirit首期按揭 down-payment首發陣容(足球) first team首腦會議 summit conference香格里拉 Shangri-la香港明天更好基金會 Better Hong Kong Foundation香港特別行政區 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)香榭裡舍大街 avenue des champs-elyses乘務員vehicular attendant; conductor修正案 amendment倉儲式超市stockroom-style supermarket個人成就感sense of personal achievement個人收入調節稅individual (personal) income regulation tax個人收入應稅申報制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment個人所得稅personal income tax個人信用制度individual credit rating system個人理財計畫personal financing plan個人結算帳戶personal clearing account個人演唱會solo concert個人銀行卡帳戶personal bank card account個人數位助理PDA (personal digital assistant)個人質押貸款personal pledged loan個人儲蓄帳戶personal savings account個人購房貸款individual housing loan個人隱私individual privacy個股individual share個案individual case (involving special circumstances)個體戶、個體經營privately or individually-owned business個體經濟private economy倒春寒unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring倒計時countdown倒掛銷售 sell at a price lower than the purchasing price倒票speculative reselling of tickets倒買倒賣profiteering倒匯speculate in foreign currency倒爺profiteer候鳥企業migrant enterprise--an enterprise that changes locations for pursuing better conditions for production候補委員alternate committee member候選城市the candidate cities借調temporarily transfer借讀生transient student倡議書initial written proposal兼併merge; annexation冤家宜解不宜結 Better to make friends than to make enemies.冤假錯案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"准上市公司 pro-listed companies准博士 all but dissertation (ABD)准媽媽 mother-to-be剝奪冠軍strip the gold medal of somebody剝離不良資產strip bad assets off原材料 raw and processed materials原始股 original issue stock原始資本 original capital原油 crude oil原版 original edition原產地 place of origin原產地保護 protection of place of origin原煤 unprocessed coal; raw coal原聲帶 original sound tape哭窮complain about impoverishment; pretend to be poor唐老鴨 Donald Duck唐裝 traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit夏至 Summer Solstice套利 arbitrage套近乎 cotton up to someone; curry favor with someone套書 serial books套瓷 cotton up to套換 fraudulently purchase or exchange套期保值 hedge套匯 illegally obtain foreign exchange套話 empty conventional talk套購 1. illegally buy up-illegally purchase state-controlled commodity for resale 2. fraudulently purchase娛樂業 show business; entertainment industry孫子兵法 The Art of War宰人 rip somebody off宰客 swindle money out of customers宵夜 a stoke of midnight家用電器household electrical appliance家長制作風patriarchal style家政服務household service家政服務household service家庭出身family background家庭經濟困難的學生needy student家庭影院home theater家庭暴力domestic violence家庭聯產承包責任制the household contract responsibility system家族企業family firm家譜family tree; family stemma; family genealogy展銷 exhibit and sell (goods and products); sales exhibition; exhibition and spot sale差旅費expenses for business trips差額投票differentail voting差額撥款balance allocation差額選舉competitive election師兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice師資 qualified teachers庭長 chief judge庭院經濟 courtyard economy庭審 try(or hear)a case in court弱肉強食法則 law of the jungle弱勢群體 disadvantaged groups恐怖大亨terrorist mastermind恐怖分子terrorist恐怖片horror film恐怖事件terrorist incident恩格爾係數Engel's coefficient--the proportion of expense on food to the consumption expense恭喜發財May you be prosperous! Wish you prosperity.息事寧人 patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned; pour oil on troubled waters拳頭產品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster拿手好戲 masterpiece拿手項目 specialty拿腔拿調 speak affectedly挪占 misappropriate; embezzlement振興中華 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation振興經濟 revitalize the economy捐資辦學 denote money for school效益工資 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits效益農業 profitable agriculture效率優先，兼顧公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness旅行紀錄片 travel documentary旅行結婚 honeymoon trip; wedding vacation; wedding travel旅客列車票價 price of passenger train tickets旅遊定點飯店 certified restaurant/hotel for tourism旅遊黃金周 golden week for tourism時不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.時代的必然要求 inevitable demand of the times時代感 sense of the times晉級考試promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects校訓 school motto校園文化 campus culture校園歌曲 campus song校園數位化 campus digitalization株式會社 joint-stock corporation核心/非核心資產core / non-core assets核心家庭nuclear family核心競爭力core competitiveness核武器數量Nuclear Arsenal Size核軍火庫nuclear arsenal核銷cancel after verification根本政治制度fundamental political system格列佛遊記Gulliver's Travels桑拿浴 sauna氣象衛星 meteorological satellite浪子回頭 return to the fold; turn over a new leaf; return of the prodigal son浮動工資floating wages; fluctuating wages浮動匯率floating exchange rate浮動價格floating price浮屠stupa; pagoda海上救助船salvage ship海市蜃樓，鏡花水月，無稽之談a mare's nest海底電纜submarine cable海峽兩岸交流基金會（海基會）Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)海峽兩岸關係協會（海協會）the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS)海量存儲mass memory海關完稅價值customs value海灣戰爭綜合症Gulf War Syndrome; Gulf War Illnesses涅磐（佛） nirvana消息靈通人士 well-informed sources消費者協會 consumers' association消費者物價指數 consumer price index消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power消費者權益日 International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests消費信貸 consumer credit services消費品價格指數 consumer price index消費稅 consumption tax消費結構 pattern of consumption消費需求和投資需求對經濟增長的雙拉動 double effect on economic growth from consumer demand and investment demand消閒業 leisure industry消遣小說 light ficton涉外經濟 foreign-related business涉嫌犯罪案件 suspected criminal case烤煙型捲煙Virginian-type cigarette特色電話機 feature phone特別行政區 special administrative region特別提款權 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs); paper gold特困 exceptional poverty; special difficulty特困地區 destitute areas特困行業和企業 industries and enterprises in dire straits特快專遞 express mail service特技演員 stunt man; stand-in特事特辦 handle special cases with special methods特型演員 typecast actor特洛伊木馬 Trojan horse特許稅 franchise tax特聘 specially invite( or engage)特種兵 special forces特種債券 special bonds特製的 purpose-made特寫鏡頭 close-up(shot)珠穆朗瑪峰 Mount Qomolangma班車shuttle bus班門弄斧teach one's grandma to suck eggs留校 work at one's Alma Master after graduation留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒 "Where there is life, there is hope."留學諮詢 consulting on the study abroad留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary畜牧業 animal husbandry疲軟股票 soft stock病毒性感冒viral influenza病毒性感染viral infection真人秀 reality TV show真空包裝 vacuum packing真相調查團 fact-finding mission真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty破土 break ground for new construction; start a construction project破土動工儀式 ground-breaking ceremony破格 break old conventions (in selecting or appointing talented people)破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end砸牌子 ruin reputation神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card神舟飛船 the Shenzhou spaceship神童 child prodigy站得住腳 hold water站票 standing-room-only ticket站臺票 platform ticket笑星 comic star粉領Pink-collar (源於美國，最先見於《時代週刊》，一般指從事于教育、文書、售貨等行業的女性。在中國，也有人用粉領代表全職的優越家庭環境內的家庭主婦。)粉領族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"納米 nanometer納斯達克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)納稅人 tax payer; tax bearer納稅申報制度 tax declaration system純淨水purified water紙上談兵 be an armchair strategist紙包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.紙幣流通 fiduciary circulation素質教育 quality education; education for all-around development; competence-oriented education缺斤少兩 give less quantity to consumers能上網的手機 Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) phone能見度 visibility能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people能進能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots能進能出，能上能下，方謂好漢 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.能量預算 energy budget能源農業 energy agriculture脈衝發射器 impulse sender臭老九stinking ninth category (of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution)航天器spacecraft航太服space suit航母aircraft carrier航向錯誤，奉行錯誤方向on the wrong tack航空母艦aircraft carrier航空旅行意外險air-travel accident insurance航空港air harbor茶話會tea forum; tea party茶道sado茶藝tea ceremony草根工業grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)草藥herbal medicine討債公司 debt-collection company討價還價 wheel and deal託福考試 Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)託管 trust; trusteeship記大過record a serious demerit記名債券registered bonds記者招待會press conference記者席press box記帳式國庫券inscribed treasury bond記帳式國債book-entry T-bonds財力明顯增強financial strength grew noticeably財政、信貸雙緊方針policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit財政支持financial support財政包乾fiscal responsibility system財政年度fiscal year財政收入fiscal revenue財政赤字financial deficit財政紀律financial and economic discipline財政稅收revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation財務公開keep the public informed of the financial affairs財務代理人fiscal agent財務報表financial statement財務醜聞accounting scandal財產稅property tax; estate (or capital) duty起博器 artificial or electronic heart pacemaker起跑線 starting line( for a race)起跑器 block迴圈經濟和清潔生產 recycling industries and clean production迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat追平 score the equalizer追究責任 call to account; ascertain where the追車族 auto fan追星族 star fan; groupie追趕型和跨越式發展 pursuant and leap-forward development追潮族 fashion follower退市 delist (a listed company)退休金 retirement benefits退役軍人 ex-servicemen退居二線 retire from the leading post; retreat to the back line退耕還林 convert cultivated land into forests退耕還林、還草工程 grain for green project退耕還林還牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture退耕還林還草 grain for green退離休 retired and outgone; retirement and retreat送貨上門 provide home delivery service送溫暖工程 heart-warming project逃生裝置 secape system逃票 to sneak through without a ticket逃票者 ticket evader逃稅 tax evasion逃逸塔 escape tower逃匯 evade the state control of foreign exchange逃避銀行債務 evasion of repayment of bank loans逆反心理 negative mentality配件 accessories配股 allotment of shares; rationed shares配音棚 dubbing studio(or room)配套政策 supporting policies配套措施 supporting measures配給制 rating system配額 quota酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend酒泉衛星發射中心 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre釘子戶person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project閃客 flash閃電戰 blitz; lightning war除“四害”eliminate the four pests--rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes除草劑weed killer除煙葉外，取消農業特產稅all taxes on special agricultrual products will be repealed except for tobacco馬大哈 careless, casual and carefree馬太效應 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments.) "馬屁精 flatterer; boot-licker; apple-polisher馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success馬拉松式競選活動 marathron campaign馬拉松會議 marathon meeting馬路菜場入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors馬路新聞 hearsay; gossip馬爾薩斯人口論 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)馬賽克 mosaic骨幹企業key enterprise高分低能high scores and low abilities高手master hand, expert高危人群high-risk group高考college (or university) entrance examination高技術產業化apply high technology to production高材生top student高杠杆交易機構highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)高官會Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)高知high-level intellectual高保真音樂hi-fi music高度自治high degree of autonomy高指標high target高架公路elevated highway; overhead road高架輕軌elevated railway高科技板塊high-tech sector高致病性禽流感highly pathogenic bird flu高原反應，高山反應altitude stress; altitude sickness高峰peak time高峰論壇summit forum高效節能energy-efficient高校擴招後首批畢業生college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999高校擴招計畫college expansion plan高消費high consumption高級商務師certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist高級設備sophisticated equipment高級經理人員high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel高級檢察官senior public procurator高清晰度high definition高清晰度電視high definition TV高產優質high yield and high quality高發期high-incidence season高等教育“211工程”the "211" Project for higher education高等教育自學考試self-study higher education examination高幹high-ranking official; senior cadre高新技術產業化industrial application of new and high technologies高新技術產業開發區high-tech industrial development zone高端產品high-end product高精尖技術high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology高層次、全方位的對話high-level and all-directional dialogue高壓手段high-pressure tactics高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟，全面貫徹“三個代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"高難度動作stunner, stunt假小子tomboy假日經濟holiday economy假冒偽劣產品counterfeit and shoddy products假酒adulterated wine假動作deception; feint; deception假唱lip-synch假帳accounting fraud假球soccer fraud假鈔票fake note; phony money; stumer假釋parole偉哥 Viagra偏怪題 strange and tricky question偏科 favor one or some courses (in school) and neglect anther or others停產整業 suspend operation in order to consolidate停業 closing days; stop doing business停薪留職 retain one's position with one's salary suspended; obtain an indefinite leave of absence from one's work unit健全就業，收入分配和社會保障制度improve employment, income distribution and social security system健康及意外險health and casualty insurance側記sidelights偵察飛機 surveillance plane偶像 idol偷工減料 use inferior materials and turn out sub-standed products偷渡者 stowaway偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 "tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes "偷稅漏稅 tax evasion剪刀差price scissors; scissors movement of price剪綵cut the ribbon副檢察長deputy chief procurator勒緊褲帶 tighten one's belt動感dynamic動感電影，多維電影multidimensional movie (3D or 4D etc.)動遷戶households to be relocated區位商業 location-based commerce區域自治 regional autonomy區域經濟 regional economies參股公司joint -stock company參股者equity participant參拜靖國神社visit to the Yasukuni war shrine參政、議政participate in the management of State affairs參政黨parties participating in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the government decision-making process參與國際分工participate in the international division of labor參與意識 desire to participate; sense of participation售後服務 after-sale services售後服務站 after-sale service station唯讀記憶體 read-only-memory (ROM)唱名表決roll-call vote唱高調mouth high-sounding words唱對臺戲put on a rival show唱雙簧play a duet--collaborate; echo each other商品化 commercialization商品交易 commodity transaction商品交易所 commodity exchange(center)商品步行街 shopping mall商品房 commercial residential building商品房空置 the vacancy problem in commercial housing商品條碼 bar code商品貨幣 commodity money商品經濟 commodity economy商品過剩 glut of goods商品銷路 commodity outlet商品儲備 commodity supply商界 the business circle商務代表 commercial or trade representative商務旅遊 business travel商業存在（服務貿易） commercial presence商業炒作 commercial speculation商業保險資金 commercial insurance funds商業信貸原則 principles for commercial credit商業動向 business trend商業報價 commercial offer商業發票 commercial invoice商業街 commercial street; business district商業貸款 commercial loan商業道德 business ethics商業預測 business forecasting商業網點 commodity network商業網點和設施 commodity network and facility商標冒用 trade mark infringement商標專利權 exclusive right to use trademark商標條款 brand clause商潮 business wave商辦工業企業 industrial enterprises run by commercial units商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau啟用 promote somebody to a position of leadership啟動基金 initial funding啟發式教學 heuristic education啤酒肚 beer belly啦啦隊 cheering squad啦啦隊長 "cheer-leader, rooter king"圈外人士 people out of the loop圈閱 read and circle國土資源部Ministry of Land and Resources國土資源管理land and resources administration國內生產總值gross domestic product (GDP)國內遊inbound tourism國外旅遊overseas travel國民生產總值gross national product (GNP)國民經濟支柱產業pillar industry in national economy國民經濟的綜合平衡overall balance in national economy國民黨Kuomintang國有及國有控股工業企業state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state國有企業下崗職工基本生活保障向失業保險並軌integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system國有企業股份制改革繼續推進fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies國有股state-owned shares國有股減持state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies國有商業銀行State-owned commercial bank國有商業銀行股份制改造試點方案pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities國有資產流失loss of state-owned assets國有資產監督管理委員會the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission國有資產管理體制State property management system國有獨資商業銀行wholly state-funded commercial bank國防科工委State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry國防動員體制the mobilization for national defense\the mobilization system for national defense國事訪問state visit國計民生the national economy and the people's livelihood國家一級保護first-grade State protection國家中長期科學和技術發展規劃a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development國家外匯儲備state foreign exchange reserves國家品質技術監督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision國家計畫和財政政策、貨幣政策等相互配合的宏觀調控體系the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies國家重點科技攻關項目national key scientific and technological project國家級特殊津貼special state allowance國家級衛生城市state-level hygiene city國家財政貼息貸款discount government loan國家控股公司state-controlling company國家創新體系state innovation system國家普通話水準考試National Proficiency Test of Putonghua國家經濟體制改革委員會the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems國家審判權the judicial authority of the State國家環保總局State Environmental Protection Administration國家體育總局State Physical Culture Administration國庫券treasury bonds國書state credentials國泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace國務委員state councilor國務卿Secretary Of State (in America)國務院令Decree of the State Council國務院通知Circular of the State Council國情national conditions國產化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components國貨domestics國債投資treasury bond investment國債專項資金special fund for treasury bond國債貼息貸款T-bond discount loans國債資金重點項目責任制the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds國奧隊the National Olympic Team國腳player of the national football team; footballer of the national team國際公認的警戒線internationally accepted alarm level國際化戰略internationalization strategy國際收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment國際自然保護聯盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources國際足球聯盟Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)國際承諾international commitments國際玩笑play a large-scale joke國際社會international community國際社會the international community國際恐怖主義international terrorism國際海域international waters國際商業機器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)國際清算international settlement國際貨幣基金組織IMF (International Monetary Fund)國際部隊international forces國際勞工組織ILO (International Labor Organization)國際換日線International Date Line (IDL)國際貿易夥伴international trading partner國際奧會the International Olympic Committee (IOC)國際禁止化學武器組織organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)國際慣例international common practice國際標準組織ISO (International Organization for Standardization)國際聯盟international coalition國際關係民主化practice democracy in international relations執法人員 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer執法過錯追究制 mechanism for investigating and processing law enforcement improprieties培育新的經濟增長點 foster new growth areas in the economy培養費 training expense基本人權fundamental human rights基本月租費basic monthly fee (charges)基本建成覆蓋城鄉、功能完善的疾病預防控制和醫療救治體系establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas基本國情fundamental realities of the country基本國策basic state policy; basic national policy基本路線要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基本養老金社會化發放retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels基本醫療保險制度basic medical insurance system基因工程genetic engineering基因水稻trans-genetic hybrid rice基因突變genetic mutation基因庫gene bank基因組genome基因圖譜genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)基地組織al-Qaeda group基層工作grass-roots work基層文化建設primary-level cultural undertakings基層民主democracy at the grassroots level基層組織organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization基層監督grass-roots supervision基礎教育basic education基礎產業basic industry基礎設施infrastructure基礎設施建設infrastructure construction基礎稅率base tariff level堅定信心，扎實工作，旗幟鮮明，毫無動搖enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth堅持不懈地進行“掃黃打非”鬥爭fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications堅持正確的政治方向pursue a correct political direction堅持統一，反對分裂，增加瞭解，化解歧見persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences堅持解放思想、實事求是的思想路線，弘揚與時俱進的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.堅持對話，不搞對抗persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation婚介所matrimonial agency婚內強姦marital rape; rape of spouse婚外戀extramarital love affair婚前同居premarital cohabitation婚前協議prenuptial agreement婚前體檢pre-marital medical exam婚紗攝影wedding photo婦女聯合會women's federation婦幼保健院maternal and child care service centre寄生效應ghost effect寄售commission sale密碼電話學 ciphony(cipher telephone)密碼箱 code case將軍肚general's belly; beer belly專利產品，仿冒必究 patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed專利許可 patent grant專案支持 project support專案申報 project application專案評價 project evaluation專案預算 project budget專訪 exclusive interview專業化分工 division of labor based on specialization專業化經營 specialized operation崇洋媚外worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries崗位津貼post allowance崗位培訓on-the-job training崗位責任制 work post responsibility帳外設帳 keep additional accounts in addition to the authorized ones帶薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits帶薪假期paid holiday帶薪產假paid maternity leave常委會standing committee常務理事executive member of the council常務董事managing director; excutive director常規武器conventional weapon常規裁軍conventional disarmament常設國際法庭permanent international tribunal常駐代表permanent representative常駐使節permanent envoy常駐記者resident correspondent常駐聯合國代表permanent representative to the United Nation康居工程comfortable housing project康復工程 rehabilitation project康復中心 recuperation center; recovery center; rehabilitation center強力球（美國的全國性彩票） powerball強化政府公共衛生管理職能 beef up the government's role in public health administration強化班 intensive training class強制隔離 forced quarantine強強聯手 win-win co-operation強硬派伊斯蘭教徒 hard-line Islamist強硬路線 hard line強龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.強權外交 power diplomacy彩信multimedia message彩票lottery ticket彩擴color film processing從眾心理group psychology從眾行為the behavior of blindly conforming to the norm從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟shift from extensive economy to intensive economy從群眾中來，到群眾中去from the masses, to the masses從零開始start from scratch情同手足 be bound together like brothers and sisters情有獨鍾 show special preference (favor) to …情商 emotion quotient (EQ)情景喜劇 situation comedy; sitcom情結 complex情感消費 emotional consumption情歌 love ballads捧杯 win an award (or championship)捨近求遠 reject what is near at hand and seek what is far away掃尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work掃盲 eliminate illiteracy掃黃，打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications掃黃運動 anti-porn drive授信貸款 credit extension loan授信額度 line of credit掉價fall in price; degrade oneself排外主義 exclusivism排華政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese排頭兵 bellwether; vanguard排檔 stall掛牌開業hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street)掛靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to掛靠戶an adjunct organization掛職(1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); (2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit掛職下放transfer to lower units with one's post retained採光lighting採取高姿態show high-profile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant採取措施前ex ante採取措施後ex post採購團purchasing mission探月車 lunikhod探明儲量 verified deposits; verified reserves探親外交 family-visit diplomacy; relative-visiting diplomacy探親假 home leave控制人口數量control the population size控股公司holding company, controlling company推進城鎮化 carry out the process of urbanization推進艙 propelling module推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements救死扶傷 heal the wounded and rescue the dying救災扶貧 provide disaster relief and help the poor救援人員 rescue workers救濟金 relief fund教工teachers and staff教育品質quality of education教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education教育亂收費unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions教研室teaching and research division教書育人impart knowledge and educate people教務處dean's office教學法pedagogy; teaching method斜拉索橋 stayed-cable bridge斬首行動 Decapitation Strike晨練morning exercise望子成龍 hold high hopes for one's child條條框框 red tape; silly (or outdated) rules and regulations梯隊 echelon欲速則不達 Haste does not bring success.欲窮千里目，更上一層樓 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."殺手鐧 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card殺雞用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel氫彈 hydrogen bomb涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton液晶顯示幕 liquid crystal display (LCD)淡水惡化freshwater degradation淡季dead or slack season淨成本 pure cost; net cost; flat cost淨產值 net output value; net value of production; net production value深化改革 deepen the reform深加工 deep processing; further processing深加工、高附加值礦產品 deep-processed mineral products with high added value深層文化 deep culture混水摸魚fish in troubled water混合所有制diversified ownership; mixed ownership混合型捲煙blended type cigarette混合經濟mixed economy混業經營mixed operation/ management添加劑 additive清水衙門 work unit which has no outside income清正廉明 be honest and clean清明節 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day清倉拍賣 rummage sale清倉處理 clearance sale清理“三角債” break up the debt chain清產核資 asset and capital verification清場 clear out or clear up a gathering place清算/結算 clearing /settlement清算公司 clearing corporation; liquidation company清算銀行 clearing bank清潔安全生產 clean and safe production清潔能源 clean energy牽線搭橋 work as a go-between牽頭人 initiator現代中藥產業化 modern production of traditional Chinese medicines現代企業制度 modern-enterprise system; modern-corporate system現代思潮 modern shools of thought現代意識 modern thinking現代遠端教育 modern distance education現代題材 contemporary themes現行利息 current interest現行規章 regulation in force現身說法 use one's own experience as an object lesson現房 completed apartment(or flat)現金不足 short of cash現金外流 cash drain現金流量 cash flow現金訂單 cash order現金通貨 cash currency現金過剩 surplus of cash現貨交易 spot transaction現貨自運 cash-and-carry現場工作人員 field personnel現場直播 live broadcast現場表演 on-the-spot demonstration; live-demonstration現場採訪 spot coverage現場會議 on-site meeting現實主義 realism理財 arrange the finance; money management理貨公司 tally company理順經濟秩序 straighten out the economic order理論與實際相結合 integrade theory with practice瓶頸制約 "bottleneck" restrictions產生實體教學 case study teaching產品生命週期分析LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)產品更新換代upgrade of products產品科技含量technological element of a product產品結構product mix產品構成product composition產品積壓overstocked products; accumulation of inventories; stock pile; excessive inventory產假maternity leave產業不景氣industrial depression產業升級upgrade industries產業的升級換代upgrading of industies產業政策industrial policy產業結構升級upgrading of an industrial structure產銷兩旺both production and marketing thrive產銷直接掛鉤directly link production with marketing產糧大省granary province產權收益income from property產權制度、產權關係property relations; property order產權和資產出讓property right and asset transfer產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理"clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "產權界定delimitation of property rights產權劃轉和產權變動the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises產權轉讓transference of title of property畢業生分配制度assignment system for graduates畢業設計graduation design異地資金匯劃 fund remittance between different places盒飯packed meal; box lunch眼前利益服從長遠利 subordinate the present (immediate) interests to the long-term (prospective, or far-reaching)interests眼前利益服從長遠利益，局部利益服從整體利益，個人和集體利益服從國家利益 subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state眾口難調 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.眾矢之的 target of public criticism票友 amateur performer票房 box office票販子 scalper; ticket tout票證 purchase certificate; coupon移動通信運營商 Mobile telecom carrier移動通訊 mobile communication移動匯率 movable rate移動辦公 mobile officing笨鳥先飛A slow sparrow should make an early start.第一手材料material at first hand; first-hand material第一生產力primary productive force第一產業primary industry第一發球員first server第一發球權first inning第一輪投票first round of voting第一雙打first pair第二上市secondary listing第二產業secondary industry第二課堂the second classroom; practical training besides lecturing in the classroom第二學位second Bachelor's degree第三代行動電話（3G手機）third-generation mobile; 3G mobile第三產業tertiary industry; service sector第六感覺the sixth sence第四產業the fourth industry粗加工產品rough-wrought product粗放式管理extensive management粗放型extensive form粗放經營extensive management粗放經營extensive operation累犯 recidivist; incurable criminal累進稅率 progressive tax rate細則 by-law細胞工程 cell engineering細菌武器 bacteriological weapon細菌戰 germ war細糧作物 fine-grain crop終身職務制 life-long tenure終端伺服器 terminal server終審權 right of adjudication; right of giving final approval終點控制區 terminal control area統一市場 single market統一的多民族國家 a unified multi-ethnic country統一的會計制度 a unified accounting system統一稅 "flat tax, consolidated tax"統一戰線 united front統分結合的雙層經營體制 the system of unified management combined with independent management統收統支 unified collection and allocation of funds by the state統保 all risk insurance統編 compile for universal use統戰部 United Front Department of the Party Central Committee統籌安排 comprehensive arrangement統籌城鄉發展 balance urban and rural development統籌兼顧 make overall plans and take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration脫口秀 talk show脫中國化 de-Sinification脫手 release grip脫盲 cast off illiteracy脫產 be disengaged from work; divorce oneself from one's work脫產學習 be released from regular work for study脫貧致富 "cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity"脫銷 out of stock船務公司shipping service company莫失良機；趁熱打鐵 make hay while the sun shines處理存貨sell-off處理品items for disposal處理價格bargain price; reduced price蛇頭 snakehead蛋白質工程protein engineering被叫方付費電話reverse charge call/ collect telephone call被動吸煙passive smoking; second-hand smoking被摘牌的公司delisted company規模效益scale merit規模經濟scale economy, economies of scale規模經營scale management規範分配秩序Rationalize the relations of income distribution規範民辦教育standardize non-government funded schools規避circumvention訪問學者visiting scholar訪談interview and discuss訪談式競選（候選人在電視訪談節目中亮相進行的競選）talk-show campaign許可證制度 license granting mechanisms貧困線 poverty line貧富懸殊 wide gap between the rich and the poor貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb貨到付款cash on delivery貨幣化monetization貨幣回籠withdrawal of currency from circulation貨幣留成制度currency retention scheme販毒集團drug cartel貪多嚼不爛 bite off more than one can chew貪污腐化 corruption and degeneration責任田 farmland covered by contract責任制 responsibility system責任追究制度 accountability system責任編輯 editor in charge責權利三結合 combination of responsibility, power and interest軟包裝 soft-packing軟科學 soft science軟著陸 soft landing軟新聞 soft news軟碟 floppy disk軟環境 soft environment透心涼 bitterly disappointed透明度 transparency透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence逐行掃描 progressive scan (high-frequency mode)逐項審批 examination and approval on a case-by-case basis通才 versatile person通用分組無線業務 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)通用汽車公司 General Motors Corporation (GM)通存通兌 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank通兌 circulate or exchange通信光纜 communications optical cable通商口岸 trading ports通票 through ticket通貨升值 currency revaluation通貨回籠 withdrawal of currency in circulation通貨混合，雞尾酒式貨幣 currency cocktail通貨緊縮 deflation (of currency)通關 be cleared by the customs速食fast food; MRE (meals ready to eat)速遞業務 express delivery services造林運動 afforestation drive (campaign)造型藝術 formative arts; plastic arts造假帳 falsified accounts造福子孫 bring benefits to our posterity連帶責任 joint liability連線環境 on-line environment連鎖反應 chain effect; domino effect連鎖店 chain store連鎖經營 chain-store operations連續抽煙的人 chain smoker連體姐妹 conjoined twin sisters部長級會議ministerial meeting野外生存訓練 field survival training野生動物園 wildlife park; Safari park野貓戰鬥機 Tomcat野蠻女友 sassy girl釣魚工程angling engineering projects釣魚島Diaoyu Islands釣魚臺國賓館Diaoyutai State Guesthouse閉卷closed-book exam閉門羹given a cold shoulder閉路電視close-circuit television閉關政策closed-door policy陪床 look after a patient陪酒女郎 barmaid陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)陸地和海洋生態系統 terrestrial and marine ecosystems陸基巡航導彈 ground-launched cruise missile頂樑柱backbone; main support魚米之鄉 a land of milk and honey麥克馬洪線 McMahon Line傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag備用資金reserve fund備件spare parts凱恩斯政策 Keynesian policy創利generate profit創建衛生城市build an advanced clean city創意new idea or concept創業者start-up創業園high-tech business incubator; pioneer park創業精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit勞改農場 reforming farm; reform-through-labor farm勞保 labor insurance勞保醫療制度 labor medicare system勞動力的流動性 fluidity of labor勞動力產權 labor property rights勞動力資源配置 allocation of labor resources勞動力過剩 labor surplus；manpower surplus勞動合同制 labor contract system勞動定額 labor quota勞動服務公司 labor service company; service company勞動爭議 labor dispute勞動者素質 quality of the workforce勞動密集型 labor-intensive勞動密集型產業 labor-intensive industry勞動教養 education through labor; rehabilitation through labor; indoctrination through labor勞動預備制度 vocational training system勞動模範 model worker勞務市場 labor market勞務費 service charge; service fee勞務輸出 export of labor services勞資 labor and capital勞資糾紛 trouble between labor and management博士生Ph.D candidate博士生導師tutor of a Ph.D. student博士後post-doctoral博彩（業）lottery industry博導Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor博鼇亞洲經濟論壇Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)喉舌；代言人mouthpiece喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear單一經濟one sided economy; single product economy單一種植single cropping單刀赴會start a solo run單方面撕毀協定unilaterally tear up an agreement or a treaty單向收費One-way charge system單身貴族the single單挑；單幹do something by oneself; work on one's own單迴圈制single round-robin system單親single parent單親家庭single-parent family單邊主義unilateralism圍攻 converging attacks報界the press報國計畫的實施implementation of Dedicator's Project報喜不報憂report only the good but not the bad報復性關稅retaliatory duty報價單quotation of prices報銷apply for reimbursement報關員declarant場內交易人floor trader場外證券市場over-the-counter market媒介語 mediating language富民政策policy to enrich people富貴病rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)寒帶frigid zone寓教於樂 teach through lively activities尋呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers尋呼台 paging centers尋根文學 literature about searching for one's roots尋開心 make somebody the laughingstock; make a fool of somebody就地考察 on-the-spot inspection就地取材 obtain materials from local sources; draw on local resources就業服務 employment service就業保險 employment insurance就業前培訓 pre-job training; pre-service training就業高峰年 peak year for college graduates entering the job market.就業機會 job opening; job opportunity就業壓力 employment pressure帽子戲法 hat trick復員be discharged from active military service循序漸進 step by step循環賽 round robin惡作劇mischief; leg-pull惡性通貨膨脹hyperinflation惡性循環vicious circle掌上型電腦 palm pilot提成 deduct提倡社會主義政治文明、物質文明、精神文明的協調發展 promote coordinated development of socialist political, materialist and spiritual civilization提高全民文化素質 improve the quality of the population提高抗風險能力 increase vigilance against risks提高社會參與度 to enhance (encourage) mass participation提高城鄉居民生活水準 upgrade the living standards of both urban and rural residents提高科技創新能力 improve scientific and technological ability for innovation提高農產品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)提幹 promote cadre提價 price hike提調 promote or transfer( a cadre)提請 submit something to插杠子poke one's nose into someone's businesses插嘴interrupt; chip in換手率turnover rate換休change the day off換屆change personnel upon completion of a term of office換屆選舉election at expiration of office terms揭老底reveal the inside story; open a buried secret揮棒swing揮棒不中fan援藏幹部 cadres sent to support/aid Tibet敞蓬轎車open-topped limousine散戶 retail / private investor散客 individual traveler散裝 load in bulk敦煌石窟Dunhuang Grottoes斑馬線zebra crossing普及率 popularity rate普法 disseminate knowledge of the law; popularize knowledge of the law普通高校 regular institutions of higher learning普通高等教育 regular higher education普惠制 system of generalized preferential treatment in custom duties普遍優惠制 generalized preferential system; general system of preferences普選 general election普選制 general election system景氣下降 business setback景氣產業 thriving business; thriving industries;thriving economy景泰藍 cloisonné智力引進 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents智力支持 intellectual support智力結構 the configuration of the personnel in a given unit智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)智慧財產權 intellectual property right智慧終端機 intelligent terminal智慧感知技術 perceptive technology智囊流失 brain drain智囊團、思想庫 brain trust; think tank替身演員 stunt man/woman; stand-in; double body替罪羊 scapegoat替補隊員 (in sports ) replacement team members; second-string members; reserves; spare player; potential replacement朝陽產業 sunrise industry朝鮮半島核問題the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula期末存貨 closing stock期初存貨 opening stock期房 forward delivery housing期望值 level of expectation期望壽命 life expectancy期貨交易 deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business期貨合同 forward contract期貨對沖交易 offsetting future transactions棋迷 chess fan棒球運動記者scribe棚戶 shacks; family that live in shacks森林覆蓋率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover植物人 person in coma; vegetable植物群落 plant community欺上瞞下 deceive one's superiors and subordinates\ conceal from higher authority and deceive lower authority欺行霸市 dominate the market欺行霸市價格 forced quotation欽差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial commissioner殘疾人特奧會The Special Olympic Games for the disabled減刑have one's sentence commuted減災disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster減肥茶diet tea減負alleviate burdens on somebody減員增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency減員增效reduce staff for greater efficiency減速玻璃（汽車）decelerating glass減輕農民負擔 reduce farmers' burdens; lighten the burden on farmers渡假外交holiday-making diplomacy渣打銀行 The Chartered Bank港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong港務局port office; harbor authority港澳臺Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan湊份子club together焦土政策Scorched- Earth plan猶太人定居點 Jewish settlement畫中畫picture-in-picture (PIP)登月艙lunar module登革熱Dengue Fever登記失業率registered jobless rate發行建設國債issue construction treasury bonds發行價格issue price發明獎invention award發展不平衡disparate development發展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.發案率incidence (of criminal cases)發散思維divergent thinking發源地womb發標bid; tender發燒友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan發燒門診fever clinic盜打 （電話）free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means盜用公款embezzlement盜版VCD pirated VCD短信short messages; text messages短期放款money at call and short notice短期債務floating debt短線產品products in short supply; goods in short supply硬行推銷 high-pressure selling; hard selling; hard-sale promotion硬通貨 hard currency硬道理 "absolute principle, top priority"稀缺經濟 scarcity economy稅法的統一性和權威性 uniformity and authority of tax laws稅前/稅後收入 pretax / after-tax income稅後利潤 after-tax profit稅務師 tax accountant程式控制交換臺program-controlled telephone switchboard程式控制電話computerized telephone窗口行業service trade竣工儀式 completion ceremony等外品"off-grade goods, rejects"等距離外交equidistant diplomacy等價交換equal-value exchange等額選舉single-candidate election筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment答謝宴會return banquet結售匯制度"the system of exchange, settlement and sales "結匯settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals結構工資制structual wage system結構失調structural imbalance結黨營私form cliques for private gain菜鳥，新手green hand菜籃子工程vegetable basket program; non-staple food project華表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele華蓋canopy虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落後 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.虛假帳務 deceptive accounting虛報盈利 inflate profits虛開增值稅發票 write false value added tax invoices虛擬人 visual human虛擬市場 virtual market虛擬存款 window-dressing deposits虛擬網 virtual net虛擬銀行 virtual bank街心花園park at an intersection; garden in the city center街道企業neighborhood enterprise街舞hip-hop 街談巷議gossip; rumor裁軍disarmament裁減冗員cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff視頻點播 video on demand (VOD)訴訟代理人 agent ad litem訴訟參與人 participant in proceedings訴訟辯護人 defender訴訟權力 litigation right註冊會計師 certificated public accountant (CPA)註冊資本 registered capital註銷 withdraw; write-off; cancel評分機 scoring machine評標 bidding evaluation評頭論足 nit-pick評職 professional evaluation貶值devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)買一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"買方市場 buyer's market買空賣空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction買殼上市 go public through buying a shell貸學金（助學貸款）student loan費改稅tax-for-fee費改稅改革tax-for-fees reform貼息貸款 soft loan貼現公司 discount house貼現率 discount market貿易自由化 trade liberalization貿易制裁 trade sanction貿易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)貿易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit; trade gap貿易順差 favorable balance; trade surplus貿易與發展委員會 Committee on Trade and Development貿易壁壘 trade protectionism貿易戰 trade war賀歲片New Year's Film趁熱打鐵make hay while the sun shines; strike while the iron is hot超支戶household (or family) living perpetually in debt超文字傳送協議hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)超生遊擊隊(sarcastic) people who give more births than birth quota allows超前消費pre-mature consumption; overconsume; excessive consumption超前教育superior education超前意識superior consciousness超前精神a surpassing spirit超負荷運轉overloaded operation超級巨型油輪ultra large crude carrier超高速巨型電腦giant, ultra-high-speed computer超現實主義surrealism超期羈押detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits超短波ultrashort wave超載過牧overgraze超編人員exceed personnel超導元素superconducting elements越位 offside越境污染 trans-frontier pollution跆拳道 tae kwon do跌眼鏡have people drop glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses)跌幅range of a price drop跑車 SUV(sports utility vehicle)跑龍套 "utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"逮捕證arrest warrant週邊環節 external connections進口附加稅import surcharge進口差價稅import variable duties進口稅import duty; import tariff進口滲透import penetration進口環節稅import linkage tax進出口商會chamber of import and export trade進出口經營權import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade進出口總額total volume of foreign trade進修班 class for further studies進宮be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody進項稅 input tax進項稅信貸 input tax credit郵政快件 express mail郵政儲蓄 postal savings郵票面值 face value of a postage stamp郵遞協議 Post Office Protocol (POP)郵購 mail-order郵購服務 mail-order service鄉土文學 native-soil literature鄉統籌，村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve鄉鎮企業 township enterprises量子力學 quantum mechanics開小灶 give special favor開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity開工典禮 commencement ceremony開工率 rate of operation;rate of opening capacity開戶頭 open an account開光 consecration開杆 begin a billiard game開足馬力 put into high gear; go full steam ahead開卷 open-book開夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night開拓型 pioneering開放地區的輻射和帶動作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas開放式基金 open-ended fund開放型經濟 open economy開放政策 open policy開放帶動戰略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up開放搞活 open up and enliven the economy開放邊境 open the border開門紅 good start開後門 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means開架銷售 self service( in a store)開紅燈 give a stop light to開除公職 discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office開採權 mining right開創具有中國特色的社會主義建設新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics開發一代，儲存一代，預研一代（產品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products開發公司 development company開發性承包 development contract開發新產品 develop new product開源節流 increase income and reduce expenditure開價 propose a price; offer a price開標 bid opening開盤價 opening price開髮式扶貧 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief開題報告 opening speech; opening report開鏡禮 pre-shooting ceremony (for film, TV series, etc.)開鑼 begin a project閒散土地 scattered plots of unutilized land閒散資金 scattered funds閒置人員 idle employee;idle hand間接選舉indirect election陽光地帶 sunbelt陽光產業 sunshine industry陽春（最經濟方式） no-frills隆乳 mammaplasty隊長袖標（足球）skipper's armband階段性政策interim policy階段性就業periodic employment階梯教室lecture theatre; terrace classroom集中精力把經濟建設搞上去go all out for economic development集束炸彈cluster bomb集思廣益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas集約化intensification集約化經營intensive management集約經營intensive operation集裝運輸container shipping集裝箱運輸船 container freighter集資pool resources; collect money; raise funds; raise money集資房houses built with funds collected by the buyers集資辦學raise money to set up new schools集團消費institutional spending集體企業 collectively-owned enterprise集體所有制collective ownership集體承包be contracted to collectives; collective contract集體婚禮collective wedding ceremony; group wedding集體經濟collective economy集體領導和個人分工負責相結合的制度system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility集體觀念groupism; collective spirit項目立項 approve and initiate a project飲食療法 dietotherapy; dietary treatment; food therapy黃、賭、毒"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "黃昏戀twilight romance; romance of the elderly黃金時段prime time黃金線路hot travel route黑心棉shoddy cotton黑匣子black box黑車black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and without a business license)黑店gangster inn黑社會Mafia-style organizations; gangland; underworld group黑哨black whistle亂收費 arbitary charges亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "亂碼 messy code亂檢查 make unwarranted inspections亂攤派 requisition donations arbitrarily催淚彈tear gas傳染性疾病communicable disease傳染病communicable disease; infectious disease傳染病防治法law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases傳統產業conventional industries傳媒media傳銷pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing債券 bond certificate; debenture certificate債券性基金 bond fund債務人持有資產 debtor-in-possession (DIP)債臺高築 become debt-ridden債轉股 debt-to-equity swap傻冒 blockhead; simpleton; foolishness; to exude foolishness傾國傾城 Drop-dead gorgeous傾銷 dump; dumping勤工儉學 part-work and part-study system; work-study program勤政廉政建設 keep government functionaries honest and industrious匯率exchange rate匯演joint performance圓桌會議 round-table conference圓寂 Parinirvana塔樓 tower塞翁失馬，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching奧林匹克精神the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit奧會Olympic Committee嫌貧愛富 despise the poor and curry favor with the rich幹細胞stem cell幹部下放arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor幹部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent廉政、勤政、務實、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)廉政建設 build a clean and honest government; strive for a clean government廉政建設 construction of a clean and honest administration廉價市場 bargain market; bargain center廉價商店 discount shop;budget store; discount shop廉潔奉公，以正治國 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness微觀搞活 micro-economic flexibility意外風險 emergency risk; unknown risk意外傷害保險 accident/injury insurance意向書 letter of intent意見簿 visitors' book; customers' book愛心工程Loving Care Project愛屋及烏Love me, love my dog.愛國民主人士patriotic democratic personages愛國統一戰線patriotic united front愛國衛生運動patriotic sanitation campaign愛鳥周Bird-Loving Week愛滋病（獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征）AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)愛爾蘭共和軍Irish Republic Army (IRA)愛麗舍宮Elysée Palace感到不妙I smell a rat.感情投資investment in human relationships感謝款待的信a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)損公肥私 benefit oneself at the expense of public interests搖錢樹 cash cow搖頭丸 dancing outreach搗漿糊give the runaround; run wild; act restlessly搜尋引擎（電腦） search engine搞花架子do something superficial搞活國營大中型企業invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises搬運工人transport worker搬遷戶a relocated unit or household搭送 額外奉送throw in搭售conditional sale; tie-in sale搭錯車follow a wrong train; join in a wrong group; follow a wrong example; wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation搶紅燈 run a red light搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities搶跑 "false start, beat the gun"搶購 panic buying搶灘 snatch market share敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home敬業精神 professional dedication; professional ethics新石器時代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age'新秀 "up-and-coming star, rising star"新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean新的經濟增長點 new point for/ sources of economic growth新長征 the new Long March—a figure of speech referring to the new historical "journey" started in China when the 10-year turmoil was over; the main task of this "journey" is to build China into a prosperous and strong, democratic, civilized and modernized socialist state新長征突擊手 pace-setter in the new Long March—young men and women springing up from various fields in the course of building China into a modernized state; refer also to the honorary title awarded to these people新婚市場（指買賣興旺的市場） bridal market新發行市場 new-issue market新發行股票 new issues新幹線 the Shinkansen Line新新人類 New Human Being; X Generation新網通 new Netcom新聞自由 freedom of the press新聞檢查 censorship of the press新興市場 emerging market新鮮血液 fresh blood...referring to the new members of the Party or new forces新寵 new favorite暈菜 numb; dumbfounded暖溫帶 warm temperate zone暗箱操作black case work暗戀unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly會考unified examination; general examination會計電算化accounting computerization會標association's emblem; organization's symbol業內人士 insider業主 owner; proprietor業界自律 industry self-regulation業務守則 code of practice業務報表 report forms of business業務電話 service call業務對策 business game業務審計 operational auditing業務範圍 business scope業績報表 earning report極限運動extreme sports; X-sports概念車concept car概念商品concept goods歲歲平安 Peace all year round準備金 reserve fund; capital reserves溜鬚拍馬 fawn on; apple polish溢價 premium溢價發行債券（以超過票面金額價發行債券） issue of bonds at a premium滅絕的物種 extinct species滑板車scooter滑草grass skating滙豐銀行Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation煙民 smoker煙草控制框架公約 the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control煞住歪風 put an end to the unhealthy practice瑜迦 Yoga瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.當作耳旁風turn a deaf ear to something當前用戶active user睦鄰友好關係(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)矮子裡拔將軍choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff碰釘子 get snubbed碰頭會 "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) "禁止在任何地方、任何環境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment禁漁期 closed fishing seasons禁漁期 closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban禽流感 bird flu節水農業water-saving agriculture節水龍頭water-saving taps節育率rate of contraception節奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂）rhythm blues節食on a diet節能save energy; energy-saving經典線路 classic travel route經常性支出 running expenses經常性貸款 commercial lending經常專案順差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account經過長期不懈的努力through protracted and unremitting efforts經辦人 operator經濟一體化 economic integration經濟失調指數 misery index經濟立法 economic legislature經濟全球化 economic globalization; economic integration經濟危機 economic crisis經濟技術開發區 economic and technological development zone經濟杠杆 economic lever經濟良性迴圈 a beneficial economic cycle經濟和技術合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)經濟房 low-cost housing經濟承包制 management contract system經濟林 cash tree經濟的社會化、市場化、現代化 socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy經濟的持續、快速、健康發展 sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy經濟的持續高速發展 sustained and rapid development of economy經濟社會協調發展 coordinated development of the economy and society經濟型轎車 economy car經濟封鎖 economic blockade經濟師 economic engineer; economic manager; economist經濟效益 economic returns;economic efficiency經濟核算 cost accounting經濟特區 special economic zone(SEZ)經濟責任制 economic responsibility system經濟復蘇 economic resurgence經濟結構調整 economic restructuring經濟結構戰略性調整 strategic restructuring of the economy經濟開發區 economic development zone經濟滑坡 economic downturn經濟過熱 overheated economy; overheated development of the economy經濟實體 economic entity經濟滲透 economic infiltration經濟增長點 growth engine; economic growth point經濟調整 economic restructure經濟適用房 economically affordable housing經濟擔保書 financial guarantee經濟蕭條 economic depression; economic slump; business depression經濟頭腦 commercially minded people; people with business sense經濟總量 economic aggregate經濟繁榮 economic boom經營責任制 management system經營費用 running expense經營管理不善 mismanagement; poor management; poor operation and management經營管理高度科學化的現代化大企業 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system經營範圍 scope of business經營權與所有權分離 separation of the right of management from the right of ownership置業 house purchasing群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely群眾路線 mass line群眾體育 amateur sports義大利粉 spaghetti義和團運動 Boxer Uprising義務兵役制 "compulsory military service, conscription"義務教育 compulsory education義診 give volunteer medical consultation義演 benefit performance; charity performance義演收入 proceeds from benefit performance聖火 sacred fire (such as the Olympic torch)聖戰（伊斯蘭教徒對異教徒的戰爭） jihad腳踏實地be down-to-earth腳踩兩隻船sit on the fence萬能卡 Master Card萬國郵政公約 Universal Postal Union(UPU)萬維網（電腦） World Wide Web(WWW)董事會board of directors號脈feel the pulse裙帶風 nepotism; petticoat influence裙帶經濟 crony economy裙帶關係 networking through petticoat influence補缺選舉by-election補償貿易compensatory trade解困基金anti-poverty funds解決勞動力就業問題tackle the problem of employment of the labor force解決貿易爭端settle trade disputes解放生產力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、實事求是、與時俱進Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times解放思想、實事求是的思想路線ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解鈴還須系鈴人It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it.解碼 decipher試用期 probationary period試管嬰兒 test-tube baby試點工程；試點項目 pilot project資不抵債 insolvency資本主義自由化 capitalist liberalization資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio資本外逃 capital flight資本市場 capital market資本利潤率 rate of return on capital資本流出管道 channels for capital outflow資本產權 capital property rights資本額過多 overcapalisation資料通信 data communication資訊公路 information superhighway資訊化帶動工業化，工業化促進資訊化 use IT to propel industrialization, which will, in turn, stimulate IT application資訊披露 information disclosure資訊革命 information revolution資訊時代 information era資訊產業部電信管理局 Telecommunication Management Bureau of Ministry of Information Industry資訊經濟 information economy資訊資源 informatin resources資訊檢索 information retrieval資產保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value資產負債表 balance sheet資產重組 reorganized assets; assets reorganization資產剝離 peel off (bad) assets of a company資產評估 asset assessment資產階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization資產管理 assets control;assets management資產調控 assets control跟屁蟲1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser跟著感覺走go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right跟蹤審計follow-up auditing跨世紀cross-century; trans-century跨世紀工程a trans-century project跨世紀的一代a generation of people who span the two centuries跨世紀綠色工程規劃 trans-century green engineering program跨國公司transnational corporation跨國恐怖組織transnational terrorist groups跨越式發展great-leap-forward development跨業公司conglomerate company跨境交付（服務貿易）cross border supply跨境婚姻cross-country marriage; marriage of a native with a foreigner跨領域問題cross-border issue路演 road show跳蚤市場 flea market跳棋 Chinese chequers; Chinese draughts; halma跳槽者 job-hopper跳樑小丑 contemptible scoundrel載人飛船 manned spacecraft載人航太工程 the manned space flight project載人衛星 manned satellite載譽 come with the honor a person has won農工商聯合企業 agro-industrial-commercial combines農工黨 Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party農奴制 serfdom; serf system農民人均純收入 rural per capita net income農技站 agro-technical station農村合作醫療 rural cooperative medical service農村非農產業 non-agricultural industries in rural areas農村信用社 rural credit cooperatives農村剩餘勞動力 surplus rural labour (labourers)農村稅費改革試點 the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges農村養老金制度 rural pension system農林間作 agro-forestry農產品出口補貼 agricultural export subsidies農產品的統購派購 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes農業生物工程 agro-biological engineering農業生態學 agricultural ecology農業特產稅 taxes on special agricultural products農業產業化經營 the industrialization of agriculture; industrialized agricultural operation農業稅費改革 reform of rural taxes and administrative charges農業增加值 added value of agriculture農墾 agricultural reclamation農機 agricultural machinery農轉非 rural residents become urban residents農藥殘留物 pesticide residue; agricultural chemicals residue逼上梁山be driven to do something遊資 idle money / fund; floating capital遊樂場過山車 roller coaster運球 dribble運載火箭 carrier rocket運載技術 delivery technology運輸機 cargo planes運營 move and do business過山車roller coaster過火go too far過失責任liability of fault過失賠償責任；無過失賠償責任liability with fault；liability without fault過度投資行業over-invested industries過度放牧overgraze過度開墾excess land reclamation過勞死karoshi; death from overwork過猶不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little過硬have a perfect mastery of過境簽證transit visa道路交通安全法the law on road traffic safety道德法庭court of ethics達成共識reach a consensus達標活動target hitting activities違反合同 breach of contract違法佔用土地 illegal appropriation of farmland閘道 gateway隔行掃描interlacing scan隔離病房isolation ward零存整取 fixed deposit by installments零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game零配件 spare and accessory parts雷射印表機laser printer雷射唱片compact disc; laser record; laser disc雷達跟蹤 radar tracking雷達覆蓋區 radar coverage電大college courses broadcast on television電子公告牌Bulletin Board System (BBS)電子出版electronic publishing電子耳electronic ears電子物流配送e-distribution電子政務 e-government電子商務electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce電子商務平臺e-commerce platform電子商務認證e-business certification電子報刊electronic press電子詞典electronic dictionary電子郵件 e-mail電子資料交換業務electronic data interchange service電子銀行electronic bank電子錢electronic currency; electronic money電子寵物electronic pet電老虎electricity guzzler; big power consumer電信運營商telecom operators電視直銷TV home shopping電視迷couch potato電視發射台television transmitting station電視會議video conference電視網television network電源電網power generating facilities and power grids電腦中央處理器central processing unit(CPU)電腦化戰爭computerized war電腦犯罪computer crime電腦盲computer illiterate電腦空間cyberspace電腦校對機electronic-brain collator電腦病毒computer virus電腦迷 mouse potato電腦聊天cyberchat電腦集成製造系統computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)電腦網路資訊中心computer network information center電腦輔助教學computer-assisted instruction (CAI)電腦輔助學習computer-aided learning (CAL)電話留言機answering machine電話會議teleconference電話會議呼叫Conference calling電話號碼升位upgrade telephone number靖國神社 Yasukuni Shrine預付 payment in advance預加工 preparatory cut; prior operation預防為主，誰污染誰治理和強化環境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management預防救治工作 prevention and treatment work預定軌道 pre-selected orbit預備役 reserve duty預期壽命 life expectancy預算外支出 off-budget expenditure預算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue預算赤字引起的通貨膨脹 inflation caused by budgetary deficit預算結餘 budgetary surplus預算撥款 budget allotment; budget allocation; budget appropriation; budget provision預選賽 qualifying match頑固分子 die-hard頑疾 recurring illness; chronic disease頒獎大會award presentation ceremony鼓勵獎consolation prize像熱鍋上的螞蟻 like an ant on a hot pan僑胞 countrymen residing abroad僑務 affairs concerning nationals residing abroad僥倖球fluke嘉賓distinguished guest, honored guest圖像資料 view data團身 bunch up the body團結就是力量 Unity is strength.團隊精神 team spirit; esprit de corps團團轉 be up to one's ears in work; pace about in an agitated state of mind塵雲dust clouds境外消費（服務貿易） consumption abroad境外就業 be employed abroad墊付"advancement, payment on account"壽司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished奪冠take the crown奪標win the championship實收資本 paid-in capital實行股份制 enforce stockholding system實行計劃生育、控制人口數量、提高人口素質 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to實事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts實事求是的態度 down-to-earth attitude實況轉播 live broadcast實施條例 regulations for the implementation實施細則 rules for the implementation實施精品戰略 follow a strategy of product excellence實施辦法 measures for the implementation實現小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life實現中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation實現零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough"實報實銷 complete reimbursement實幹 be steadfast and earnest in one's work; get right on the job實幹家 man of action-a person who is earnest and down-to-earth in his work; a person who engages himself wholeheartedly in his work and has been successful實話實說 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is實際使用投資 actual utilized investment實際增長 grow in real terms實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.實體 entity實體經濟 the real economy對……毫無顧忌make no bones about ...對人民幣重新估值revaluation of the Renminbi對口味suit one's taste對中西部地區適當傾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country對內搞活，對外開放revitalize domestic economy, open up to the outside world對方付費電話collect call對牛彈琴play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine對外招商attract foreign investment對外經濟技術交流economic and technological exchanges with the outside world對抗性矛盾antagonistic contradiction對抗或強制confrontation or coercion對沖基金hedge fund對等開放reciprocal opening對話和合作dialogue and co-operation對種糧農民實行直接補貼directly subsidize grain producers對獎活動raffle對講機talkie and walkie幕後花絮 behind- the-scenes look幕後操縱 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force態貌 posture; bearing慘澹經營work hard and carefully to keep one's business going慢車道 lowway; slow-traffic lane慢性蕭條 chronic depression慢鏡頭 slow-motion截流dam; the damming of截留上繳利潤withhold profits that should be turned over to the state截擊導彈interceptor; interception missile摸彩 draw lot for prize摸著石頭過河 test each step before taking it;advance cautiously摻水文憑diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means摻雜兌假mix in fake or inferior components撤銷原案rescind the case撤銷職務annul one's position; dismiss...from; be stripped of; remove...from敲竹槓 fleece旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao旗幟鮮明 clear-cut stand暢通工程Smooth Traffic Project榮譽稱號 title of honour榮譽權 right of fame榮譽權 right of fame構想conceptualization槍手 1. gun shooter; 2. ghostwriter滯後影響 lagged effect滯納金 fine for delaying payment; fine for paying late滯銷商品 unmarketable goods滲透、顛覆和分裂活動 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities滴入式經濟trickle-down economy滾雪球snowball--(of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate滿堂紅 successful in every endeavour滿產 produce in a full capacity滿勤 1. work full hours; 2. perfect work attendance record滿意度 degree of satisfaction演繹版 demo漢文字處理軟體Chinese character processing software漢語文化圈Chinese-speaking community漫話 talk at random; discuss informally漫遊 roaming service漫談會 informal discussion漲落線 advance balance line漸近尾聲draw to a close漸進式台獨gradual Taiwan independence煽情 arouse one's enthusiasm or fervor熏青魚，轉移注意力的話，證券說明書，證券銷售書 a red herring瑪雅文化 Mayan civilization疑似病例 suspected case瘋牛病mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)監事會board of inspectors監督部門watchdog監護權custodial right碩博聯讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study磁卡電話magnetic card telephone磁懸浮列車Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system福利院welfare house; charity house福利彩票welfare lottery種植業 crop farming端午節the Dragon Boat Festival管理條例regulations on administration管理規定provisions on administration管理辦法measures for administration精子庫 sperm bank精品 competitive products精英治國論 theory of elite administration精神支柱 spiritual pillar精神文明 cultural and ideological progress精神文明建設 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics精神抖擻 in good spirits精神食糧 nourishment for the mind; intellectual food精簡、統一、效能的原則 principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency精簡開支 cut down the outlay; retrench expenses;retrenchment in expenditure精簡會議 cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter精簡機構 streamline government organs綠化 afforestation綠化運動 afforestation drive綠卡 green card綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate綠色企業 green enterprise綠色急救通道 emergency green path綠色科技 green science annd technology綠色食品 green food綠色能源 green energy resource綠色產品 green product綠色通道（辦證快捷通道） green channel; landscaped roadways綠色奧運，科技奧運，人文奧運 Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People's Olympics綠色農業 green agriculture綠色電腦 green computer綠色銀行 green bank維持關稅 preserving duties網上交易平臺 online trading platform網上書店 online bookstore網友 net friend網吧 Internet bar網路化 networking網路文學 net literature網路出版 online publishing網路系統管理員 network administrator網路恐怖主義 Cyberterrorism網路經濟 cybereconomy網路攝像機 web cam網際網路服務提供者 Internet service provider (ISP)網蟲 netter; Internet geek網戀 cyber romance; virtual romance緊身的衣服tight-fitting clothes緊俏sell well (commodities); in short supply緊俏產品commodities in short supply緊急狀態 emergency; state of emergency緊急通知emergency notice緊急避孕藥 emergency contraception; morning-after pill緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail緊密型企業集團tightly-knit groups of enterprises緊張局勢 tense situation; tension緊箍咒inhibiting magic phrase緊縮銀根 tight money policy; monetary restraint聚集效益 aggregation effect聚賭 group gambling; gamble in a group臺柱子 mainstay; pillar backbone臺灣、香港、澳門保持原有的資本主義制度和生活方式長期不變 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.臺灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots臺灣是中國神聖領土不可分割的一部分 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China.臺灣海峽 the Taiwan Straits臺灣當局 the Taiwan authorities與時俱進 advance with the times與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market與國際慣例接軌 become compatible with internationally accepted practices蒙古大夫 quack; quack doctor蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt蓄洪工程 flood storage project蓄勢而發 accumulate strength for a take-off蓋洛普民意調查Gallup Poll蓋帽了great; excellent; wonderful蜜月旅行 honeymoon trip蜜罐 honey jar裸機 bare mobile phone認股權證 warrant語音信箱 voice mail語音聊天系統 voice chatting system語音提示 voice prompt語音辨識 speech recognition語感 sense of language說明會 explanation session說服教育 persuasion education說起來容易做起來難 Easier said than done.說曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.豪華轎車 luxury car豪賭unrestrained gambling趕時髦follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things輕水反應堆 light water reactor( LWR)輕型汽車 light-duty vehicle輕軌火車 light rail train遠景計畫 long-term development targets遠景規劃 long-term plan; perspective long-term plan遠期合同 forward contract遠程辦公的員工 telecommuting workers遠端教育 distance learning遠銷國外 be sold abroad酷斃extremely cool; the coolest酸雨 acid rain銀行代收費 deposit payment at bank銀行存單 deposit receipt銀行存摺 bankbook; passbook; bank passbook銀行匯款單 bank money order銀行業監管體系 a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector銀行網點 bank outlets銀根 money; money market銀根緊縮 credit squeeze銀彈外交 money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; "silver bullet" diplomacy領土完整 territorial integrity領土歸屬 territorial entitlement領海 territorial waters領頭羊 bellwether鼻煙壺snuff bottle僵化思想ossified thinking價值工程value engineering價格反彈price rebound價格波動price fluctuation價格浮動範圍price-float range價格脫離價值divergence of prices from values; divorce price from value價格彈性price elasticity價格操縱price manipulation; price rigging價格聽證會public price hearings墜落的殘骸、碎片 falling debris增加信任，減少麻煩，發展合作，不搞對抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation增收節支 increase revenues and cut expenditures增值稅 value added tax(VAT)增值稅由生產型改為消費型 shift from a 'production VAT' to a 'consumption VAT'增強人民體質 build up people's health增強型短信服務 EMS (Enhanced Message Service)增強經濟發展後勁 increase the potential for economic development增幅 increasing range; growing rate增發股票 increase issues in stocks嬉皮士 hippie (esp. in the 1960s and 1970s)who opposes, or is thought to oppose, the accepted standards of ordinary society, esp. when expressing this by dressing in unusual clothes, living in groups together, and (sometimes) taking drugs for pleasure審時度勢 size up the situation審議會議 review conference寫字樓 office building寫真集 photo album寬限期grace period寬頻（ADSL技術即非對稱數位使用者環路技術）ADSL(Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line)寬頻接入broadband access寬頻接入網broadband access network寬頻網broadband networks層層轉包和違法分包multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting廢止妨礙市場公平競爭和排斥外地產品和服務的各種規定eliminate all such regulations obstructing fair market competition and external goods and services廢物的迴圈使用recycling of waste廢除領導幹部終身制abolish de facto life-long tenure of leading cadres廢電池used batteries廣交會The China Export Commodities Fair廣而告之publicize widely廣告人advertising man; adman廣告代理行advertising agent廣告妙語attention-getter廣告宣傳車loudspeaker van; sound truck廣告畫poster廣告詞jingle廣告電話直銷direct response advertising廣域網路wide area network (WAN)廣開財路make full use of all talents廣開就業門路create more employment opportunities廣種薄收extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest - a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low廣播電視大學radio and television university彈性工資 flexible pay彈性外交 elastic diplomacy彈性就業 flexible employment彈性匯率 flexible exchange rate彈性預算 discretionary budget彈道導彈ballistic missile影子內閣 shadow cabinet影視文化 screen culture影視歌三棲明星 tri-circle star; actor or actress popular in film, television, and song circles影評 film review德才兼備have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity and professional ability德高望重be of high integrity and prestige; enjoy high prestige and command universal respect; be of noble character and enjoys high prestige德智體美勞"all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education "慰安婦 comfort woman憂患意識 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities摩門教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)撞線 breast the tape撲網（體） "rush-up, rushing"敵對勢力hostile forces數字地球 digital globe數字圖書館 digital library數位蜂窩移動通信 digital cellular mobile telecommunications數碼相機 digital camera數碼港 cyberport暫行規定 interim provisions暫行辦法 interim measure暫住證 temporary residence permit (card)暴力片splatter film暴利excessive profit; windfall profit暴發戶new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)標書bidding documents標準普通話standard mandarin樞紐工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project模仿秀 imitation show模組 module模糊戰略（美國在臺灣問題上奉行的政策） indistinct strategy; ambiguous strategy模糊邏輯 fuzzy logic模擬測試 mock test; simulated exam模擬機replicating machine歐元 Euro歐亞大陸橋 Eurasia Land Bridge歐佩克 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)歐姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult歐洲共同體 European Communities (EC)歐洲自由貿易聯盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)歐洲委員會 European Commission歐洲貨幣 Euro-currency歐洲貨幣一體化 European monetary integration歐盟 European Union歐盟一體化進程 the integration process of Europe潑水節 Water-Sprinkling Festival潑冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of; dampen the spirit of; throw a wet blanket over潘朵拉魔盒 Pandora's box潛意識 subconsciousness潛虧 hidden loss潮汐電站tidal power stations澆一瓢冷水throw cold water on；dampen the enthusiasm of熱污染 thermal pollution熱身 warm up (prior to physical exercise or a sport competition)熱門話題 hot issue; hot topic熱島效應 tropical island effect熱核彈頭 thermonuclear warhead熱帶雨林 tropical rain forest熱帶風暴 Tropical Storm熱線電話 telephone hotline獎勵工資制度a bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better performance瘦肉精（鹽酸克倫特羅） clenobuterol hydrochloride盤活存量資產 liquidize remnant assets盤點 stock count; take stock of確認書 confirmation note碼分多址（一種擴頻多址數位式通信技術） CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)磕頭kowtow線上（電腦） on-line線上網上書店 online bookstore線下商貿運作 offline business operation線民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen緝私力量the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling緝毒investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers緝毒隊narcotics squad緣分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together練攤 to be a vendor衝浪艇surfboat衝動性購買impulse buying; impulse shopping衝擊波（電腦病毒）Blaster複合型人才interdisciplinary talent複式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)複式計帳duplex apartment; compound apartment複關rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)複讀生return students--students reattending classes after failing the college entrance examination複讀機repeater誰言寸草心，報得三春暉 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass."課件（教師多媒體教學演示片）courseware課間操exercise between classes調侃 1.joke, tease; 2. chitchat, empty talk調酒師 bartender調動一切積極因素mobilize all positive factors調幅 amplitude modulation(AM)調節收入 readjust income distribution調整和優化產業結構 re-adjust and optimize the industrial structure談判的籌碼 bargain chip論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense諸邊協議 plurilateral agreement賠了夫人又折兵，花錢填無底洞 throw good money after bad賢內助 good wife踏訪 pay a personal visit; visit the actual site踢皮球 kick the ball輪流（坐莊） in turn輪值主席 rotating chairman輪崗 work shift適者生存 survival of the fittest適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy適度微調 an appropriate amount of fine-tuning適當增加中央預算內經常性建設投資 appropriately increase investment from the central budget for regular construction適銷對路的產品 readily marketable products適齡兒童入學率 enrolment rate for children of school age遮幅式電影 wide-screen film on screen with normal dimensions鄧小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts鄧小平理論Deng Xiaoping Theory銷售景氣指數 sales index銷售策略 marketing strategy銷售經理 marketing manager銷售管道 distribution channel銷售熱線 sales hotline銷售點 point of sale銷項稅 output tax鋒利扣殺razor-sharp smash鋪新攤子 launch new projects震中 epicenter震中烈度 epicentral intensity震中區 epicentral area震級 earthquake magnitude震區 seismic zone震感 seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake(tremor)震源 focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin靠山backer patron靠邊站be dismissed; be deprived of authority養老金 pension養老保險 endowment insurance養路費 road toll駐港部隊 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong髮屋hairdressing salon鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique鴉片戰爭 Opium War凝聚力 cohensive force器官移植 organ transplant學分 credit; academic credit學分制 academic credit system學生處 students' affairs division學生處 students' affairs office學生減負 alleviate the burden on students學年 academic year學而優則仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career學位制 academic degree system學前教育 preschool education學科帶頭人 pace-setter in scientific research; academic leader學時 credit hours學術報告 academic report學術講座 academic forum學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling導彈發射場missile launching site; missile site導彈護衛艦(guided) missile destroyer導播instructor in broadcasting憑證式國債 certificate T-bonds憲法修正案 amendments to the Constitution戰斧式巡航導彈 Tomahawk cruise missile戰爭狂人 war maniac戰俘 prisoner of war (POW)戰俘營 prisoner-of-war (POW) camp戰略防禦計畫 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)戰略物資 strategic materials戰略高技術研究 strategically important hi-tech research戰略夥伴關係 strategic partnership擋箭牌excuse; pretext操辦make arrangements操縱股票市場manipulate the stock market整容手術 plastic surgery; face lift整頓經濟秩序 rectify the economic order樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image橋商 overseas Chinese merchant or businessman機場建設費airport construction fee機會成本opportunity cost機電產品mechanical and electrical products機構投資者institutional investor機構改革institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring機構重疊organizational overlapping機構臃腫overstaffing in organizations (government)機器閱卷machine scoring機譯machine translation (MT)機讀形式machine-readable form橡皮子彈 rubber bullet歷史遺留下來的問題 roblem left over by history; an issue rooted in history歷史遺產 historical heritage;legacy of history澳門大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul澳門特別行政區the Macao Special Administrative Region激烈競爭cut-throat competition激勵約束制度a system of incentives and disincentives燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge燃料迴圈 fuel recycle燒錄機CD writer; disc-carving machine獨生子女the only child in one's family獨立自主自辦的原則principle of independence and self-governance獨立核算工業企業independent accounting enterprise獨立國家聯合體（獨聯體）the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)獨立董事independent director獨立董事制度the independent director system獨立關稅區separate customs territory獨苗the only son or daughter; the only child獨家代理exclusive agency獨家新聞scoop獨資經營single-investor enterprise; sole proprietorship enterprise; sole investment enterprise瞞產 give a false report of the out put; lie about the grain output磨洋工 dawdle along穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem積少成多many a little makes a mickle積木building block積極防禦active defense積極的財政政策proactive fiscal policy積壓產品overstocked commodities (inventories)積壓滯銷overstocked commodity (inventory)糖衣炮彈 sugar-coated bullets縣改市 county upgraded to city縣級市 county-level city縣鄉機構改革 reforms of county and township government institutions興奮劑 stimulants融資管道 financing channels親民黨 People First Party諾亞方舟 Noah's Ark謀事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "貓膩兒 illegal deal; underhanded activity;something fishy輻射防護radiation protection辦公自動化OA (Office Automation)辦公室設備office equipment辦年貨do New Year's shopping選美 beauty contest選舉人制 electoral system選舉人票 electoral vote選舉程式 electoral procedure選舉權和被選舉權 the right to vote and the right to be elected遺傳工程 genetic engineering遺傳密碼 genetic code錄取分數線 entry score錄取通知書 acceptance letter錄取通知書 letter of admission錄取線 admission line錢袋子 fund sources隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions隨團旅遊 group travel隨禮 give presents as returns險勝 "cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out"靜脈注射吸毒 intravenous drug abuse(or addict)頭寸松 credit ease頭寸緊 credit crunch; fund shortage頭市 morning market頭號種子選手 No.1 seed (player); top seed餐巾紙napkin餐桌轉盤Lazy Susan餐飲業catering industry駭客hacker鴕鳥政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism龍的傳人 descendants of the dragon—the Chinese people龍頭產品 flagship product償付能力solvency優化 optimize優化教育結構 optimize the education structure優化組合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping優化結構 optimize structure優化經濟結構 optimize the economic structure優化資源配置 optimize the allocation of resources優先安置 hiring preference優先認股權 stock option優待券 complimentary ticket優勝劣汰；適者生存 survival of the fittest優惠的稅收政策 preferential tax policies優惠貸款 loans on favorable terms優惠關稅 preferential duty優勢互補 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages優勢產業 competitive industries優質、高產、低消耗 igh in both output and quality, but low in production cost優質、高產、高效、生態、安全農業 high-quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture優質名牌商品 famous-brand products of quality儲備基金reserve funds儲運storage and transport儲幣待購save for purchases壓水花技術 rip entry壓平物價政策 roll-back policy壓軸戲 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program壓歲錢 money given to children as a lunar new year gift壓價 force down the price壓線（口令） Line!壓縮開支 put down expenses; retrench嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality rate尷尬，困境，糟糕pretty pass幫倒忙trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death徽標emblem懇談have a frank discussion應用科學 applied science應用程式 application program應屆畢業生 this year's graduates應急避難場所 emergency shelter應試教育 examination-oriented education system應酬 engage in social activities; have social intercourse應變措施 emergency measures擠提bank run擦網球net ball擦邊球"edge ball, touch ball"檢察官public procurator檢察長chief procurator檢察機關procuratorial organ檢舉箱accusation letter box濫用職權 abuse one's power; misuse one's authority濫用權力 abuse of power濫發文憑 issue diplomas recklessly濫發紙幣 excessive issue of bank notes; excessive note issue營業外支出 non-business expenditure營業外收入 non-business income營業許可證 business permits; charter營業稅 turnover tax; business tax營業資金流動 operation cash flow營業種類 lines of business營業額 turnover; volume of business營業廳 business lobby營養不良 malnutrition環太平洋Pacific Rim環太平洋地區Pacific Rim環保型技術口EST(Environmentally-sound technology)環保型汽車environment-friendly car; eco-friendly car環保電池environment-friendly battery;環境污染environmental pollution環境保護protect the environment環境效益 environmental benefits環境綠化environmental greening環幕電影circular-screen movie環繞身歷聲surround療效食品 remedy diet矯情use lame arguments禪dhyana糟粕 dross縱向兼併 vertical merger績優股blue chip繁體字complex characters聯合；合併 merger聯合公報 joint communique聯合投標 syndicated tender聯合兼併 conglomeration and merger of enterprises聯合國反腐敗公約 UN Convention Against Corruption聯合國開發計畫署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)聯合國會費 the UN membership dues (fee)聯合國維持和平部隊 United Nations Peace Keeping Forces聯合國環境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)聯合國糧農組織 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)聯合聯絡小組 joint liaison group聯名存款帳戶 joint account聯防 joint defense聯產承包責任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output聯想集團 Legend Group聯網 on-line; be networked聯購聯銷 joint purchasing and marketing聯賽 league match聯體嬰兒 Siamese twins聲訊台 information service center臨時工 temporary worker臨時巴勒斯坦國 provisional Palestinian state臨時主教練 caretaker coach臨時牌照 temporary licence舉手表決 vote by show of hands舉杯 propose a toast舉報中心 informant center舉報信箱 complaint mailbox舉報監督電話 hotline for public report and supervision舉債經營 operation with borrowed capital舉辦城市 host city薄利多銷small profit, large sale volume薄利多銷small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales薦賢舉能recommend the virtuous and the able薪領工人 new-collar workers虧本生意losing proposition虧損loss; deficit虧損包乾loss contract system虧損企業enterprises running in the red/under deficit講求實效stress practical results; strive for practical results講排場，擺闊氣waste and extravagance講義氣be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends講誠信，反欺詐honor credibility and oppose cheating購物車shopping trolley購物券coupon購買力purchasing power購買欲desire to buy; desire to purchase賽季 sports competition season輿論監督 supervision by public opinion輿論導向 direction of public opinion避稅tax avoidance避嫌avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion還俗"resume secular life, unfrock"隱形飛機 stealth aircraft隱形眼鏡 contact lenses隱形轟炸機 stealth bomber隱性失業 recessive unemployment隱性收入 invisible income; off-payroll income;side money隱性就業 unregistered employment隱患 hidden danger鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已 bend one's back to the task until one's dying day; give one's all till one's heart stops beating鮮活商品 fresh goods鴻門宴Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited鴿派dove faction點子公司consulting company點名冊roll book點面結合integrate point and sphere點面結合integrate point and sphere點球penalty kick點播request the broadcasting (or telecasting)點播節目phone-in program齋月（伊斯蘭教） Ramadan/ month of fast擲錢猜先 toss擴大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group擴大內需expand domestic demand擴大內需，刺激消費expand domestic demand and consumption擴大公民有序的政治參與Expand citizens' participation in political affairs in an orderly way擴大企業自主權expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise擴大直接融資expand the scope of direct financing擴大消費需求expand the consumer demand擴招increase enrollment擴建工程extension project擴軍備戰arms expansion and war preparation擴容market expansion擴張主義expansionism擺花架子a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show擺架子put on airs擺脫貧困shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty擺譜兒put on airs; show off; keep up appearances擾亂治安 disturb public order斷交信Dear John letter (from woman to man)斷章取義quote one's words out of context斷碼short in size斷檔severed shelf; sold out朦朧詩 misty poetry歸口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments歸國留學生returned students歸僑returned overseas Chinese瀆職dereliction of duty獵頭公司 head-hunting company禮尚往來 courtesy calls for reciprocity; courtesy demands reciprocity禮儀小姐 guiding girl禮儀小姐 ritual girl簡明新聞news in brief簡政放權streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization糧油關係 grain and oil rationing registration糧食主產區 major grain producing areas糧食收購部門 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies糧食流通體制 grain distribution system糧食風險基金 grain risk fund糧食綜合生產能力 overall grain production capability繞圈子 beat around the bush翹尾巴 be cocky; get stuck-up翻老帳bring up old scores again翻兩番quadruple翻版reprint; reproduction; mirror image翻建renovate; rebuild on an old foundation翻牌公司government-body-turned company翻蓋式行動電話flip phone職工工資集體協商制度 negotiation system for determining employee wages職工代表大會 workers' conference職工股 employee stock職能轉換 transformation of functions職務犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty職務發明 on-duty invention職業介紹所 career service center; job center職業高中（職高） vocational high school職業培訓 job training職業教育和繼續教育 vocational education and continuing education職業經理人 professional manager職業資格證書制度 professional qualification certificate system職稱 professional title藍牙技術 bluetooth藍光光碟 Blue-ray Disc藍盔人員 blue helmet personnel藍領工人 Blue-collar worker藍籌股 blue chips藏書票book labels identifying a collector (or collection)藏羚羊 Tibetan antelope藏學 Tibetology藏學家 Tibetologist覆蓋率coverage rate豐收工程Good Harvest Program豐富民主形式Develop diverse forms of democracy蹦迪disco dancing蹦極bungee, bungee jumping轉化機制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms轉軌 transfer to a different track; retracking轉軌經濟 economies in transition; transition economy轉基因生物 GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)轉基因的 genetically modified轉基因食品 M food (genetically modified food)轉敗為勝 turn the tables (on someone)轉移支付 transfer payment轉移支付制度 the transfer payment system轉經筒 prayer wheel轉播 relay-broadcasting or TV stations broadcast programs from other stations轉變政府管理職能 transform the functions of government醫保制度改革 reform of medical insurance system; medical insurance reform醫療合作制度 medical assistance system醫療改革 health care reform醫療制度改革 medicare system reform醫療保險 medical insurance雙刃劍 double-edged sword雙向三車道 dual three-lane carriageway雙向收費 two-way charge system雙向選擇 two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)雙軌制 double-track system雙重國籍 dual nationality雙重遏制政策 dual containment policy雙重標準 double standards雙解碼 double decoding雙增雙節 two increases and two reductions雙層公共汽車 double-deck bus雙學位 double degree; two Bachelor's degrees雙職工 working couple; man and wife both at work雙贏局面 win-win situation雜訊治理 noise abatement雜費 miscellaneous (incidental) expenses雞尾酒療法drug cocktail therapy (treatment)雞蛋碰石頭like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself離岸金融市場 offshore market離岸價格 free on board(FOB)離退休人員基本養老金 basic pensions for retirees離退辦 office for the affairs of the retired workers離經叛道 rebel against the orthodoxy離線 off-line題外話 digression; mention in passing騎警 horseback police壞帳bad account壞球Ball壟斷行業 monopolized industry寵物醫院pet clinic懲前毖後，治病救人learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient懲辦主義doctrine of punishment攀岩 mountain-climbing攀高枝 put oneself under the patronage of a higher-up攀親 establish friendly relationship with other units or organizations曝光make public; expose爆冷門produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up癡迷者addict簽約儀式 signing ceremony藥物檢查 "dope control, drug testing"證券化 securitisation證券交易委員會 Securities and Exchange Commission證券投資基金 securities investment funds證券發行審核制度 the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities證券監督管理委員會 securities supervision commission證券營業部 stock exchange; security exchange蹲點(of cadres) stay at a selected grass-roots spot (for investigation and study)蹲點跑面gain experience in selected spots and then spread it over the whole area辭舊迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new邊防證fronter pass邊遠地區remote and border areas邊遠貧困地區outlying poverty-stricken areas邊際效益marginal benefit邊際報酬marginal return邊際薪酬marginal salaries邊緣知識人Marginal intellectuals邊緣科學borderline (boundary) science; fringe (border) discipline關於進一步加強農村教育工作的決定Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education關門態度closed-door attitude關係網connection network; relationship network關停並轉close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize關閉效應blackout effect關稅下調tariff reduction關稅配額tariff quota關稅壁壘customs barrier; tariff wall關貿總協定（世界貿易組織的前身）GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)關聯交易connected transaction難民營 refugee camp難得糊塗 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise."韜光養晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time類比裝置 simulator騙匯、逃匯、套匯 "obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage "鬍子工程long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)鵲橋會 match-making party勸誘消費 induced consumption嚴以律己，寬以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others嚴打鬥爭 "Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities"嚴打措施 "Strike-Hard"" drive "嚴重違約 grave breach of contract嚴重虧損 heavy losses嚴重警告 grave warning; weighty warning嚴格法紀 strict enforcement of law嚴格遵守合同條款 rigorous performance of contract嚴懲 punish severely懸而未決的問題 outstanding question懸崖勒馬 wake up to the danger at last moment攙水股票water-down stocks -- ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value礦井瓦斯mine gas礦物肥料mineral fertilizer礦源mineral resources競技體育 competitive sports競爭上崗 take up a job through competition競爭機制 competitive mechanism競爭優勢 competitive edge; advantage in competition競選委員會 election committee; election board競選運動 election campaign競選辯論 election debate籌備委員會preparatory committee籌畫指導委員會steering committee籌資raised capital/proceeds籌資管道fundraising channels繼往開來continue with the past and open up the future繼承稅inheritance tax繼續深化國有企業改革、使企業真正成為市場競爭的主體to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;艦載飛機carrier-borne aircraft; carrier aircraft艦艦導彈ship-to-ship missile觸控式螢幕touchscreen警戒水位 warning level; danger level議定書 protocol; agreement; contract; compact議案 bill議價商品 commodity with negotiated price贏利能力 profitability釋迦牟尼 Sakyamuni黨代會congress of party representatives黨外人士non-Party personage; public figure outside the Party黨性Party spirit黨政機關Party and government organizations黨風Party style黨風建設construction of the Party conduct黨群關係Party-masses relationship黨總支Party general branch攝政王 acting king; prince regent爛攤子 awful mess蠟染 batik; wax printing蠟像館 wax work museum蠟雕 wax carving; wax sculpture護身法寶amulet譽滿全球 be famed all over the world贓款贓物 proceeds of crime躍居世界前列（產量） (output) leap into the front ranks of the world鐳射通信laser communication鐳射導航laser navigation鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister鐵哥們 faithful pal; buddies; sworn friend鐵腕人物 strongman; iron-handed person鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl露馬腳 give oneself away; reveal oneself; let the cat out of the bag; show the cloven hoof霸權主義hegemonism霹靂舞 break dancing飆網 surf the Internet囊括 complete a sweep攤市 vending fair攤平頭 handle a matter in a rigid and uniform way攤派 apportion(expenses, work,ect.)攤牌 put/lay one's card on the table攤薄每股收益 diluted earning per share攤點 stall; booth; vendor's stand權力下放 delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to the grassroots權力法案 Bill of Rights權益回報率 returns on equity (ROE)權術 trickery in politics權責 rights and liabilities權貴資本主義（又譯裙帶資本主義或親朋好友資本主義） crony capitalism癮君子 drug addict; drug fanatic; narcotic addict髒亂差 dirty, disorderly and bad髒彈 dirty bomb戀父情結 Electra complex戀母情結 Oedipus complex纖維光學 fibre optics變相漲價disguised inflation變廢為寶make waste profitable驗收 check and accept; check before acceptance; check upon delivery; inspection and acceptance驗鈔機 currency detector驗關 customs inspection; customs examination體改委 commission for economic restructuring體育彩票 sports lotteries體制性障礙 systematic obstacles體制創新 institutional innovation鷸蚌相爭，漁人得利 "when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it"讓一切創造社會財富的源泉充分湧流 Give full play to all sources of social wealth讓利 surrender part of the profits靈巧導彈 agile missile廳長 head of a department (under a provincial government)籬笆牆 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading觀光電梯sightseeing (tourist) lift觀望態度wait-and-see attitude觀潮派those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler鱷魚的眼淚crocodile tears
沒有留言:
張貼留言