2013年10月23日 星期三

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs
a bill of fare 菜單;節目單
a case in point
一個恰當的例子
a couple of
一對,一雙;幾個
a far cry
遙遠的距離
a few
少許,一些
a good deal
許多,大量;得多
a good few
相當多,不少
a good many
大量的,許多,相當多
a hard nut to crack
棘手的問題
a little
一些,少許;一點兒
a lot of
大量,許多;非常
a number of
一些,許多
a point of view
觀點,著眼點
a series of
一系列,一連串
a variety of
種種,各種
abide by
遵守(法律等);信守
abound in
盛產,富於 ,充滿
above all
首先,首要,尤其是
above-mentioned
上述的
abstain from
戒除,棄權,避開
access to
接近;通向的入口
according as
根據
according to
根據所說;按照
account for
占;打死,打落(敵機)
account for
說明(原因等);解釋
accuse sb. of sth.
控告(某人某事)
act for
代理
act on
按照而行動
act out
演出
adapt to
適應
add up to
合計達,總計是
add up
加算,合計
adhere to
粘附在上;堅持
adjacent to
毗連的
admire to do sth. (
美口)很想做某事
admit of
容許有,有餘地
admit to
承認
admit to
享有
advertise for
登廣告徵求(尋找)某物
affect to
假裝
afford to (
)得起(某物)
after a little
過了一會兒
after a while
過了一會,不久
after all
畢竟,終究;雖然這樣
agree about
有相同的看法
agree on
同意,贊成
agree on
達成協議決定
agree to
同意,商定
agree with
相一致;適合
agree with
同意,與取得一致
ahead of schedule
提前
ahead of time
提前,在原定時間以前
ahead of
前面,先於;勝過
aim for
力爭,針對
all along
始終,一直,一貫
all at once
突然;同時;一起
all but
幾乎,差一點
all in all
總的說來;頭等重要的
all of a sudden
突然,冷不防
all one's life
一生,一輩子
all out
竭盡全力
all over again
再一次,重新
all over
到處,遍及;全部結束
all right
令人滿意的;好,行
all right
行,可以;順利;確實
all round (
…)周圍,處處
all the same
仍然,照樣地
all the time
一直,始終
all the years round
一年到頭
all too

allow for
考慮到,估計到;體諒
allow of
容許(…),容得
along with
一道(一起)
amount to
總共達到;實際上是
and all that
諸如此類
and all that
諸如此類
and so forth
等等
and so forth
等等,如此等等
and so on
等等
and so
所以,因此;同樣
and that
而且
and the like
等等,以及諸如此類
and then
於是,然後
and what not
諸如此類,等等
and yet
而,然而
answer for
負責;符合
answer sb. back (
與某人)頂嘴,回嘴
answer up
應對迅速
any longer

any more
再;較多些
any number of
許多
anything but
以外任何事()
apart from
之外(別無)
appeal to
上訴
apply for
提出申請(或要求等)
apply one's mind to
專心於
apply oneself to
致力於
apply to
申請或要求
apply...to
應用於
approach to
接近;約等於
approve of
贊成,滿意
arm in arm
手挽手地
around the clock
晝夜不斷地,全天地
arrive at
到達(某地)
as a matter of fact
事實上,其實
as a matter of fact
事實上;其實
as a result of
由於;作為的結果
as a result
作為結果
as a rule
通常,一般(說來)
as a rule
通常;一般說來
as a whole
總體上
as best one can
盡最大努力
as concerns
關於
as far as …
那麼遠,直到;至於
as follows
如下
as for as
而論,據
as for
至於,就方面說
as good as
幾乎(實際)已經
as good as
幾乎一樣
as if
好象,仿佛
as it is
事實上,既然如此
as it were
似乎,可以說是
as long as
只要
as long as
之外,長達
as much as
那樣多;差不多
as regards
關於,至於
as soon as possible
儘快
as soon as

as sure as fate
千真萬確
as to
至於,關於
as usual
像往常一樣,照例
as well as (
之外)也,既
as well as
又;除之外
as well
也,又
as well
也,同樣,不妨
as yet
到目前為止
as...as...
象,如同,與一樣
aside from (
)以外
ask after
詢問,問候
ask for
請求,要求,尋求
assist in
幫助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth.
幫助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth.
使(某人)確信(某事)
at a good pace
相當快地
at a loss
困惑;虧本地
at a speed of
的速度
at a time
每次;在某個時刻
at all costs
不惜任何代價
at all events
無論如何
at all risks
無論冒什麼危險
at all times
無論何時,一直
at all
完全,根本;到底
at any cost
不惜任何代價
at any rate
不管怎樣,反正
at any rate
無論如何;至少
at any time
在任何時候
at best
充其量,至多
at ease
自由自在;舒適,舒坦
at first sight
乍一看(之下)
at first
最初,首先,開始時候
at full speed
以全速
at hand
在手邊;在附近
at heart
在內心裡;實質上
at home
在家,在國內;自在
at intervals
不時;相隔一定的距離
at large
完全地;詳盡地
at last
最終,終於
at least
至少,最低限度
at length
最後,終於
at longest (
把日期)至多,最晚
at lowest
至少,最低
at most
最多,至多,不超過
at night
天黑時;在夜裡
at no time
決不,在任何時候都不
at once
立刻,馬上;同時
at one time
同時;曾經,一度
at one's best
處在最好狀態
at other times
平時
at peace
處於和平(或和睦)狀態
at present
目前,現在
at regular intervals
每隔一定時間(距離)
at sb.'s heels
緊跟在某人的後面
at sb's disposal
任某人處理
at sight of
一看見
at stake
在危險中;危如累卵
at table
在餐桌邊,在進餐時
at that rate
那樣的話;照那種情形
at that
就那樣,就這樣;而且
at the cost of
為代價
at the expense of
付費
at the instance of
之請,經的提議
at the latest
最遲,至遲
at the mercy of
支配下
at the moment
此刻,目前;那時
at the same time
同時,然而,不過
at the thought of
一想起…()
at this rate
這樣的話,照此速度
at times
有時,不時
at work (
)在工作;忙於
at worst
在最壞的情況下
attach importance to
重視
attach importance to
認為重要
attach oneself to
依附;參加黨派
attach to
使屬於,使參加
attain to
達到(理想的狀態)
attend on
照顧,侍候
attend to
專心;照顧,護理
back and forth (
前後)來回地,往返
back away
逐漸後退
back down off
放棄,讓步,退卻
back of
的後面;在背後
back out of
收回(諾言等)
back up
支持,援助;倒退
based on
為基礎
be able to
能,會
be about to
即將()
be absorbed in
專心致力於
be abundant in …
富於,豐富
be accustomed to
習慣於
be acquainted with
開始認識;開始瞭解
be addicted to
沉溺於;使吸毒成癮
be adequate for
適合
be alike to
相同,與相似
be alive to
敏感,覺察,關心
be all ears
全神貫注地傾聽著
be at the end
到盡頭,達限度
be at war
處於交戰狀態
be attached to
附屬於;喜愛;愛慕
be attentive to
關懷
be available for
有效
be aware of
知道,意識到,認識到
be beneficial to
有利於,有益於
be better off
境況富裕;更富有
be blind to
不瞭解,對是盲目的
be bound for
準備到去;開往
be bound to
一定會,必然
be bound up in
熱心於;忙於
be bound up with
有密切關係
be burned to a crisp
燒脆
be busy with
忙於
be capable of
有做出(某事)傾向的
be careful of
當心仔細
be careful with
照顧;對過細地
be caught up in
特別感興趣
be cautious of
留心,謹防
be certain of
確信,肯定
be certain to do sth
一定做
be charitable to
慈善
be civil to
有禮貌,對謙恭
be clear about
明白,對明確
be comparable to
比得上
be comparable with
可比較的
be composed of
組成
be concerned with
關心,掛念;從事於
be considerate of
體諒,替著想
be detached from
上卸下
be disagreeable to
不合意;對發脾氣
be disgusted with
討厭,厭惡
be eager for sth.
渴求某事物
be envious of
羡慕(或忌妒)
be equal to
等於,相當於
be essential to
不可缺少
be familiar to
所熟悉
be familiar with
熟悉
be favourable to
贊成
be fed up with
感到厭煩,膩了
be fed up
吃得過飽;對極厭倦
be fond of
愛好
be friends with
交友(友好)
be full of
充滿
be generous in
樂於
be generous with
很大方
be good at
善於,擅長於
be good to
好;對很慈善
be hard on sb.
過於嚴厲對待某人
be hard up for money
缺錢,手頭緊
be hard up
短缺,在急需中
be ignorant of
不知道(瞭解)
be in drink
喝醉了
be in fashion (
人、物)合於時尚
be in for
參加(競賽、考試等)
be in love with
戀愛
be in sympathy with
贊同,同情
be in the habit of
習慣(或脾氣)
be in the wrong
錯,理虧
be inferior to (
品質等)
be jealous of
嫉妒
be keen about
喜愛,對著迷
be keen on
喜愛,愛好;渴望
be keen on
喜愛;渴望
be known as
知名;被認為是
be known for
而眾所周知
be known to
所知
be located in
位於,坐落在
be lost on
不起作用
be loyal to
忠於
be married to sb.
結婚
be noted as
而聞名
be occupied in
忙於,正從事
be off one's head
神經錯亂,神志不清
be on a diet
節食
be on the advance (
物價)在上漲中
be on the drink
常常喝酒,酗酒
be out for
為圖要;一心為
be out of employment
失業
be out of style
不合時式,不時髦
be qualified to
能勝任
be remarkable for
而著稱
be representative of
代表
be responsible to sb
負責
be rid of
擺脫,去掉
be satisfied with
感到滿意
be seated
坐下,坐著;位於
be short of
缺乏,不足;達不到
be skilled in
擅長
be subject to
易受的;慣患
be superior to
更優越
be supposed to
被期望;應該
be sure and...
一定要
be sure of oneself
有自信心
be thick with
充滿;與(某人)很親密
be to blame for
應負責任
be to blame
該受責備;應該負責
be typical of
的特點
be up against
面臨(困難等)
be up to
該由負責;勝任
be used to
習慣於
be useful to
有益
be very useful at
精通
be worth doing 值得()bear away 奪得;贏得(獎品等)
bear down on
沖向;對施加壓力
bear down
壓倒,擊敗,克服
bear in mind
記住
bear off
贏得;使離開;駛離
bear on
施加影響;有關
bear out
證實,證明
bear sth. in mind
記住(某事)
bear up
支持,擁護;打起精神
bear with
寬容;耐心等待
beat down
打倒,推翻;殺()
beat off
擊退,打退(進攻)
beat up and down
來回奔走
before long
不久以後
begin with
開始;開始於
behind schedule
落後於預定計劃
believe in
相信,信仰,主張
belong to
屬於;附屬
bend one's knee to
跪下,屈服於
beside the point
離題,不中肯
beside the question
離題,和本題無關
best of all
(),首先
beyond control
無法控制
beyond dispute
沒有爭論餘地的
beyond number
多得數不清
beyond question
毫無疑問,無可爭辯
bit by bit
一點一點地,漸漸
black and blue (
被打得)遍體鱗傷
black out
用墨塗掉;封鎖(新聞)
blow off
吹掉,將(熱水等)放出
blow one's top (
)氣急敗壞;發脾氣
blow out
吹熄(燈火等)
blow over
經過;(雲等)吹散
blow over
被淡忘
blow up
發脾氣;放大(照片等)
blow up
(輪胎等)打氣;爆炸
boast of
吹牛,自誇,誇耀
bomb out
(地方等)炸毀
border on
接界;接近,非常像
born of
源於;出生於
both...and...
,不但而且
break away
突然離開;逃跑,脫身
break down
打破;發生故障;中止
break faith
背信,背棄信仰
break in on
打擾;打斷
break in
訓練;強行進入;打斷
break into pieces (
使)成為碎片
break into
闖進;突然起來
break off (
使)折斷;中斷;斷絕
break one's word
失信,食言
break out (
戰爭等)爆發;逃出
break out into
長出(嫩芽等);迸發出
break the ice
打破沉默
break through
突破,衝垮;突圍
break up
分裂,分解;解散
break up
打碎;(關係)破裂
breeze through
輕鬆地做
bring about
帶來;使()掉過頭來
bring back
帶回來,使恢復
bring down
降低(溫度等);使倒下
bring forth
使產生;生(孩子)
bring forward
使湧現出
bring forward
提出(建議等);顯示
bring in
收穫(莊稼等);生產
bring into action
使行動起來
bring into effect
實行,實現,實施
bring into operation
實施,使生效
bring off
救出;成功地做某事
bring on
引導,導致;使發展
bring out
使顯示出來;公佈
bring over
帶來;使某人轉變
bring through
救活(病人)
bring to life
使蘇醒
bring to ruin
使毀滅,使落空
bring together
使團結起來
bring under
鎮壓;壓制;使就範
bring up the rear
走在最後面
bring up
教育;提出(供討論)
bring...into contact
使接觸
brush aside
掃除(障礙等),無視
brush off
刷去;撣去;拂去
brush up
擦亮;重新學習;複習
build up
樹立;逐步建立;增大
burn down
夷為平地
burn oneself out (
因過勞而)筋疲力盡
burn out
燒壞;燒盡,筋疲力盡
burn up (
爐火等)燒旺起來
burst into laughter
突然笑起來
burst into
闖入;突然發作
burst out laughing
突然笑起來
burst up
爆炸;失敗;突然發怒
burst upon
突然來到
but for
倘沒有,要不是
button up
扣,扣緊鈕扣
buy off
收買
buy out
出錢使(某人)放棄地位
buy up
全買;盡可能買進
buzz off (
)急忙離去
by accident
偶然
by air
通過航空途徑
by all means
盡一切辦法;一定
by all nerves
高度不安,神經緊張
by and by
不久以後,將來
by and large
總的來說,大體上
by any means
無論如何
by chance
偶然,碰巧,意外地
by comparison
比較起來
by error
錯誤地
by far …
得多;最最
by force
憑藉暴力;強迫地
by hand
用手;用手工的
by heart
熟記,牢記,憑記憶
by instinct
()本能
by itself
自動地;單獨地
by leaps and bounds
飛速地,突飛猛進地
by little and little
一點一點地,逐漸地
by means of
用,憑藉,依靠
by mistake
錯誤地
by name
名叫;用名字
by nature
生性,本性上
by night
在夜間;趁黑夜
by no means
決不,並沒有
by oneself
單獨;獨自,自行
by oneself
獨自地,單獨地
by pressed for
缺少,缺乏
by reason of
由於,因為
by reason that
因為,由於
by request
應邀,應(聽眾)的請求
by the moment
到那時候
by the name of
名叫
by the way
順便提一下,另外
by turns
輪流,交替地
by virtue of
依靠;由於,因為
by way of
通過方法;經由
by worthy of
值得
by yourself
你獨自地,你獨立地
call after
追在的後面叫喊
call at
作短暫訪問;停()
call back
叫回來,收回(錯話等)
call down
祈求到;招來
call for
要求,需要,提倡
call forth
喚起,引起
call in question
表示懷疑
call in
收回(某物)
call off
叫走,叫開;取消
call on
訪問;號召;呼籲
call the roll
點名
call up
徵召(服役),動員
call...to account
責問,要求說明理由
calm down
平靜下來;鎮定下來
can do with
滿足於;希望得到
can not help
情不自禁,忍不住
cannot but
不得不,不會不
cannot help but
不得不(接動詞原形)
cannot help
不得不;忍不住
cannot...too...
怎麼也不會過分
cannot...too...
越好
cap in hand
恭敬地,謙恭地
care for
關懷,照管;願意
carry away
運走,使失去自製力
carry back
運回;使回想起
carry forward
推進,發揚
carry into effect
實行,實現,實施
carry off
拿走,奪去的生命
carry on
繼續開展,堅持下去
carry out
進行(到底),開展
carry through
進行(到底);貫徹
cash in on
賺錢,乘機利用
cash in
兌現;收到的貨款
cast about for
搜索,尋覓
cast aside
消除,拋棄;廢除
cast back
回想,追溯
cast oneself on
委身於,指望
catch at
想抓住;立即接受
catch at
想抓住;渴望取得
catch fire
著火,燒著
catch on
理解,明白,變得流行
catch one's breath
喘息;屏息
catch sb.'s eye
引起(某人)注目
catch sight of
發現,看到,突然看見
catch up with
趕上;指出出了差錯
catch up
趕上;打斷的話
cave in (
使)下陷,坍塌
change one's mind
改變主意
check in
辦理登記手續,報到
check out
結帳後離開;檢驗合格
check over
檢查;調查
check up
核對,檢驗
check with
相符合
cheer on
歡呼;鼓勵;聲援
cheer up
使高興,使高興起來
chew over
深思,細想;仔細商量
clap eyes on
看見;注視
clear away
清除掉;()消失
clear off (
雲霧等)消散
clear off
消除,擺脫(負擔等)
clear out
清出(或出空)
clear up
消除(誤會等);整理
close about
圍住,包圍
close down (
工廠等)關閉,倒閉
close down
停止播送;控制
close in
包圍;(,)逐漸變短
close in
包圍;迫近;漸短
close one's ears to
掩耳不聽
close over
淹沒;封蓋;遮蔽
close up (
傷口)癒合;停業
close up
關閉;堵塞;靠近
close with
靠近,逼近;接受
combine with
使結合;使聯合起來
come about
發生;(風等)改變方向
come across (
越過)來到
come after
跟在後面;跟蹤
come alive
活躍起來;覺悟起來
come at
襲擊;達到;得到
come before
之前來
come between
中間;離間
come by
從旁走過;得到
come down on
申斥;懲罰
come down on
申斥;懲罰;襲擊
come down
敗落
come for
來接人;來取物
come forth
出來;湧現
come home
回家;打中
come in for
接受(份兒、遺產等)
come into effect
開始生效,開始實行
come into one's own
進入繁盛期
come into operation
施行;生效;開始工作
come into use
開始被使用
come into
進入;得到
come of
出身於;由引起
come off (
計畫等)實現;舉行
come on (
勸說等)來吧;開始
come out with
發表,提出;公佈
come out
出版;傳出;顯現
come over
過來;從遠方來
come round (
非正式的)來訪;繞道
come through
經歷(困難);獲得成功
come to a close
結束,終止
come to an end
告終,結束;完結
come to life
蘇醒過來
come to one's mind
忽然想起
come to one's senses
恢復理性;醒悟過來
come to terms with
達成協議;妥協,讓步
come to the point
說到要點;扼要地說
come to
蘇醒;共計;達到
come true (
希望等)實現,達到
come true
實現,達到
come under
編入,歸入(某一項目)
come up against
碰到(困難、反對等)
come up smiling
重振精神
come up to
達到;符合
come up with
追上,趕上;提出
come up
走近;(從土中)長出
come what may
不管發生什麼事
compare with
相比較
compare...to
比作;與相比較
complain of
抱怨;訴苦;抗議
connect with
連接;相通,銜接
considering that
鑒於,就而論
consist in
在於;存在於
consist of
構成,包含有
consult with
商量(協商)
contribute to
有助於,促成
cope with
對付,妥善處理
correspond to
相當於;和相符合
count in
計算在內
count on
依靠;期待,指望
count out
的數
count up
加起來,共計
cover over
遮沒
cover up
掩蓋,掩飾
credit with
記入貸方
cross off
劃掉,刪去
cross out
刪去,取消
cry down
貶低
cry for
哭著要;懇求
cry off
取消(買賣、契約等)
cry out
大聲呼喊;大聲抱怨
cure sb. of
治癒某人的疾病
cut across
抄近路穿過,對直通過
cut back
修剪(樹枝等);削減
cut down
砍倒;消減;縮短
cut in (
汽車)超車,搶擋
cut into
侵犯(利益等);削減
cut off
切掉;切斷;阻隔
cut out for
適合於,準備;面對
cut out
切掉;刪掉;停止
cut short
中斷,打斷
cut short
使突然停止;打斷
cut through (
抄近路)穿過;穿透
cut up (
牲口等)宰後得肉
cut up
切碎;齊根割掉
date back to
追溯到;從開始有
day after day
日復一日地
day in day out
日復一日地,天天
deal in
經營
deal out
分配,分給
deal with
做買賣;處理;安排
decide for
作對有利的決定
decide on
選定,決定
dedicate to
();把用在
depart from
離開,起程;開出
derive from
取得;起源;由來
devote oneself to
獻身於;致力於
die away
變弱;逐漸平息
die away
變弱;漸漸消失;平息
die for
渴望,切望
die from
由於而死,因致死
die game
至死不屈
die of illness
病死
die off
一個個死掉
die out
消失,滅絕,不復存在
die out
消失,滅絕;熄滅
die to the world
隱居,不問人間事
dig down
挖下去;掘倒
dig in
掘土以參進(肥料等)
dig out
掘出;挖掉
dig up
掘起;挖出
dip into
浸一浸;掏;翻閱一下
disagree with
意見不一致
disguise...as
假扮成;使假裝
dispose of
除掉;幹掉;賣掉
do a good job
好好幹;幹得好
do away with
廢除,去掉;弄死
do by sb.
對待(某人)
do down
勝過;欺騙
do duty for
用,起作用
do for
有效;照應
do justice
公平對待;和酷似
do one's best
盡力,盡最大努力
do one's best
盡力,努力
do one's bit
盡一份力
do one's bit
盡自己的一份力量
do one's duty
盡職,盡本分
do one's hair (
女子)做頭髮
do one's level best
全力以赴
do one's utmost
竭力,盡全力
do oneself proud
養尊處優
do over
重做;重新裝飾房子
do sb. a favour
給某人以恩惠
do sb. good
幫助某人
do sb. wrong
冤枉(委屈)某人
do up one's hair (
女子)梳理頭髮
do up
維修;使整潔;包紮
do well (
病人等)康復情況良好
do with
相處;忍受;對付
do without
沒有也行;將就
do wrong
做錯;作惡,犯罪
double back
對折;往回跑
double up
彎曲(手腳等)
double up
彎著身子;把對折
down with
打倒;把拿下
drag in
拉進去
drag on
拖延;使拖延
drain off
流掉;漸漸枯竭
drain...of
耗盡;用完
draw a conclusion
得出結論
draw aside
拉到一邊
draw away
拉開;引開;離開
draw back
收回(已付關稅等)
draw in (
火車、汽車)進站
draw into
使捲入
draw lots
抽籤,抽籤決定
draw on
吸收;利用;憑;戴上
draw out
拉長;掏出(手帕等)
draw to a close
漸近結束
draw to a close
結束;終結
draw up
起草,制訂
dream of
夢到;夢想;嚮往
dream up (
憑想像)虛構
dress up
穿上盛裝
drink down
以酒消()
drink to
乾杯,為祝福
drink up
喝乾淨,喝完
drive at
意指
drive away at
努力做(工作等)
drive home
(釘子等)敲進去
drive home
用車把送到家
drive out
趕出去
drive up
抬高
drop by
順便走訪,非正式訪問
drop off
睡著;(…)下車
drop on
訓斥,懲罰
drop out
退出,退學;掉落
drop over
順便來訪
drop to one's knees
跪下
dry up (
使)乾涸
due to
由於;應歸於
dwell on
細想;詳細講述
each other
互相(多用作賓語)
early and late
從早到晚
early or late
遲早
earn one's living
謀生
eat of
中的一部分
eat off
吃掉,腐爛掉
eat up
吃完,吃光;耗盡
eat up
使沉迷於;使糾纏於
either...or
或,不是就是
employ oneself in
使忙於,使從事於
empty of
缺乏,無
end in
為結果
end off
結束
end up with
而結束
end up
結束,告終;豎著
engage in
從事於,參加
engaged in
使從事於,使忙於
engaged with
有事商談
enjoy oneself
過得快活;玩得高興
ensure sb. against
保護某人免受
enter for
報名參加(比賽)
enter into
進入;參加;開始從事
enter upon
開始,著手
equip with
裝備,配備
even if
即使,縱然
even now
即使在現在
ever since
從那時起一直到現在
ever so
非常,極其
every bit
每一點,完全(一樣)
every other day
每隔一天
every other
每隔一個
except for
之外
excuse oneself from
藉口推託;婉言拒絕
excuse sb. for sth.
原諒某人做了某事
exert oneself to
努力,盡力
expect of
期望(要求)
face to face
面對面()地;對立地
face up to
勇敢地對付;大膽面向
fail in
不足,疏忽
fail to
不能,記憶
fair play
公平的競賽;公平對待
fall back on
求助於,轉而依靠
fall back
後退,退卻
fall behind
落在後面,跟不上
fall for
愛上,迷戀;受騙
fall in love with
相愛,愛上
fall in love
愛上某人
fall in with
偶爾遇到;同意,贊許
fall into
落入;陷於;河流注入
fall off
下降,跌落,減少
fall on one's knees
跪下(請求等)
fall out of
放棄(習慣等)
fall out
爭吵;鬧翻;結果
fall through
失敗,成為泡影
fall to doing
著手()…;開始
fall to
著手;開始攻擊
fall under
受到(影響等);被列為
far and away
大大;無疑地
far and near
遠近,到處,四面八方
far and wide
四面八方
far from
遠離,決不,完全不
fear for
擔心
feed in
輸入,進()
feed on
為食物(能源)
feed up
供給營養
feed with
加上(油、煤等)
feel about
摸索,暗中摸索
feel amused at
自娛,逗
feel envy at
感到妒忌(或羡慕)
feel like
感到想要做
feel one's way
摸索著走(),試探
feel out
試探出,摸清
feel up to
覺得能擔當
figure for
謀取,企圖獲取
figure on
估計在內;指望
figure out
計算出;估計;理解
figure up
計算,把總加起來
fill in
填充,填寫,臨時代替
fill out
填好,填寫;使長大
fill up
填補;裝滿
find expression in
中表現出來
find oneself
發覺自己的處境
find out
查明;找到;發現
finish up with
結束;最後有
finish up
結束;完成
finish with
完成,結束
fire up (
突然)生氣,勃然大怒
first and foremost
首要地,首先
first of all
首先,第一
first or last (
)遲早,早晚
fish out
撈出;把中的魚捕盡
fix in with
適合,符合;適應
fix one's eyes on
注意,注視
fix up
治癒(病人);安頓
fix up
修補,修理好;解決
flame out
突然冒火焰
flare up
突然燒起來;突然發怒
flash out
突然說,突然表現出來
fly into a temper
大發脾氣,勃然大怒
focus...on
使眼睛注視,集中
follow out
貫徹;把探究到底
follow through
堅持到底
follow up
窮追(獵物等)
fool around
閒蕩,浪費時間
fool with
玩弄;亂擺弄
for ages
長期
for all that
儘管,雖然
for certain
肯定地;確鑿地
for ever
永遠
for example
例如
for fear of
由於害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that
以免;生怕,唯恐
for good
永久地;一勞永逸地
for instance
例如,比如,舉例說
for lack of
因缺乏;因沒有
for life
終身
for sale
待售,出售的
for short
簡稱,縮寫
for sure
確實,毫無疑問地
for the best (
完全)出於好意
for the better
好轉,向好的方向發展
for the future
從今以後,在今後
for the moment
暫時;目前
for the present
目前,暫時,暫且
for the rest
至於其餘,至於其它
for the sake of
為了,為了的利益
for the time being
暫時,眼下
for what it is worth
不論真假
forget about
忘記
forgive sb. for sth.
原諒某人(做了)某事
free and easy
不拘形式的;隨便的
free from
不受影響的
free of
的;擺脫了
freeze over (
使)全面結冰
freeze up (
使)凍結
from memory
憑記憶
from now on
今後,從現在起
from time to time
時常,有時,不時
gain on
跑得比快;逼近
gang together
結合在一起;符合
generation gap
代溝
get about
走動;旅行
get above oneself
變得自高自大
get across
使通過,使被理解
get after
督促,訓誡;責備
get ahead of
超過,勝過
get ahead
進步,獲得成功
get ahead
進步;勝過,超過
get along with
友好相處;有進展
get along with
走開
get along
過活;相處融洽;進展
get around to
找時間做,開始考慮
get around
規避(法律等);走動
get at
到達;瞭解;查明
get away with
僥倖做成;僥倖得手
get away
逃脫;離開;出發
get back at
報復
get by
通過;走過,僥倖躲過
get down to work
認真開始工作
get down to
開始認真考慮或對待
get down
下來;下車;寫下
get hold of
一把抓住;掌握;得到
get in with
參加,加入;與交往
get in
收穫;收(稅等);抵達
get into debt
借債,負債
get into the act
插手以便得到好處
get into
發生興趣;捲入
get off
下車;離開;開始
get on to
知道;意識到
get on with
友好相處;繼續幹
get on
騎上(馬等);過活
get one's hands on
得到,找到;佔有
get out of
逃避;擺脫;改掉
get out
離去;(消息等)洩漏
get over
克服(困難等)
get ready (
使)準備好
get rid of
擺脫,除去
get the best of
勝過,打贏
get the better of
占上風;克服;抑制
get the better of
打敗,智勝
get through
到達;完成;接通電話
get to
到達;接觸;開始
get together
聚集;會面;裝配
get up to
趕上;勝過;讀到
get up
起床;爬上;達到
give an opinion on
發表意見
give away
洩露(秘密等);增送
give back
歸還;恢復;後退
give birth
使誕生;生(孩子)
give ear to
聽,傾聽
give expression to
表達出,反映
give in
投降;交上去;聽任
give notice
通知
give occasion to
引起
give off
發出或放出(蒸氣等)
give one's ears
不惜任何代價()
give oneself away
洩露,露馬腳
give oneself up
自首,投降,投案
give out
分發;發出(氣味等)
give out
發表;精疲力竭
give over (
使)停止;放棄;交托
give rise to
引起;使發生;造成
give rise to
產生;引起
give satisfaction
使滿意,使滿足
give up
放棄;投降;拋棄
give way to
讓位於;給讓路
give way
讓路,讓步;撤退
glance at
流覽,(粗略地)看一下
glance over
流覽,粗略地閱讀
go about
從事,著手做;閒逛
go after
追逐,追求;設法得到
go against
違反;反對;不利於
go ahead
前進,領先;取得進展
go ahead
前進;幹吧
go all out
全力以趕;鼓足幹勁
go along with
贊同;附合,支持
go around (
消息)流傳;足夠分配
go back on
丟棄(朋友等);食言
go back on
違背,毀()
go back to
追溯到
go bad
變壞;變酸;腐敗
go beyond the limit
超過限度
go by
走過,放過;依照
go down
下去;(船等)下沉
go down
所接受,得到贊同
go for
去;努力獲取
go hard with sb.
使某人為難(或痛苦)
go in for
從事於;酷愛;追求
go into action
開始行動
go into
進入;投入;調查
go off with
拿去;搶走;拐走
go off
離去;去世;被發射
go on for
接近(時刻、年齡等)
go on the stage
上舞臺,當演員
go on
繼續下去,進行;接近
go out of one's way
特別費心(做事)
go out
走出(房間等);罷工
go over
檢查;從頭至尾溫習
go through
經歷;完成;檢查
go to excess
走極端
go to great lengths
竭盡全力
go to pieces
崩潰,瓦解;身體垮臺
go to sleep
入睡,睡著
go to the expense of
的目的花錢
go to war
開始作戰
go together
相配;戀愛
go under
沉沒;失敗,破產
go up
上升;(物價等)上漲
go with
持同一看法;伴隨
go without
不享受
go wrong
出錯;發生故障
good for
有支付能力的
good for
有效的;值;勝任
grasp at
抓去,想抓住
grow on (
習慣)加深對的影響
grow on (
習慣)加深對的影響
grow out of
產生自停止
grow up
成熟;成年;逐漸形成
guarantee against
保證
had best
最好,頂好
had better do sth.
還是好,最好還是
had rather...
寧願
hand down
傳下來;傳給
hand in hand
手拉手;聯合
hand in
交上;遞上,交進
hand on
傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out
分派;把拿出來
hand over
交出,移交;讓與
hang about
閒蕩;聚在臨近
hang back
猶豫,躊躇,畏縮不前
hang on to
緊緊握住
hang on
抓緊不放;堅持下去
hang up
掛起來;掛斷
happen on
巧遇;偶然發現
happen to
碰巧
hardly any
幾乎沒有
hardly ever
很少,幾乎從不
hardly...when...

have a ball
玩得高興
have a dislike of
不喜歡,討厭
have a good time
過得快樂,玩得高興
have back
要回,收回
have done with
做完;和己無關
have mercy on
表示憐憫
have need to do sth.
必須做某事
have no business
沒有權力或理由做某事
have no lack of
不缺乏
have notice of
接到通知
have on
穿著;有事;進行
have one's day
走運;正在得意的時候
have one's moment
走紅;得意
have only to
只要就能
have out
除去
have respect for
尊重;考慮
have sth. to do with
有關;和打交道
have to do with
有關;和打交道
have to
不得不;必須
have trouble with
鬧糾紛
have up
把某人請來作客
head first
頭向前地;冒冒失失地
head for
方向走去
head off
繞到前面去;攔住
head on
迎面地,正面地
head up
上加蓋子
hear from
接到的信
hear of
聽到,聽說
hear sb. out
聽某人把話講完
heart and soul
全心全意()
heart and soul
全心全意地,完全地
heart to heart
坦率地
help forward
促進,鼓勵
help oneself
自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out
幫助,幫忙
help sb. with sth.
幫助某人
here and now
此時此地
here and there
到處,各處;偶然
hold back
躊躇,退縮不前,阻止
hold down
壓制;抑制(熱情等)
hold forth
給予,提供
hold in
約束,抑制
hold off
不接近;拖延;遲疑
hold office
擔任公職
hold on to
緊緊抓住;控制,克制
hold on
握住不放;堅持下去
hold one's breath (
由於激動等原因)屏息
hold one's own
堅守住,不被打敗
hold oneself in
盡力不叫
hold out
伸出;堅持;支持
hold over
延遲;期滿後繼任
hold true
適用,有效
hold up
舉起;耽擱;搶劫
hold water (
容器等)盛得住水
hold with
同意,贊成;原諒
hold...against
記恨
How about? …
如何?怎麼樣?
hunt for
搜尋;尋找;追獵
hurry up (
使)趕快;迅速完成
identify with
認為等同於
if any
若有的話
if necessary
如果必要的話
if only
只要;要是就好
impact on
衝擊,碰撞;影響
improve on
作出改進;超過
in a hurry
匆忙;立即,很快地
in a moment
立即,立刻
in a sense
從某種意義上說
in a way
在某種程度上
in a word
總而言之,總之
in accordance with
一致;按照,根據
in addition to
之外(還有)
in addition
另外
in advance of
的前面;超過
in advance
在前面;預先
in all directions
向四面八方
in all
總共,共計
in and out
進進出出
in any case
不管怎樣
in any case
無論如何,總之
in any event
不管怎樣,無論如何
in brief
簡言之;以簡潔的形式
in case of
假如,萬一
in case
假如;免得
in charge of
主管,掌管,照管
in charge
主管;在掌管之下
in common
共用,公有,共同
in comparison with
比較
in consequence of
由於的緣故
in consequence
結果是,因此
in course of
正在
in danger
在危險中,垂危
in debt to sb.
欠某人的債
in debt to sb.
欠債,欠情
in detail
詳細地
in difficulties
處境困難
in doing so
這樣做時,在這情況下
in due course
及時地,在適當的時候
in due course
在適當的時候
in effect
實際上;正實行中
in error
弄錯了的;錯誤地
in every way
在各方面,以各種方式
in excess of
超過
in exchange for
交換
in face of
面對;縱然,即使
in fact
其實,實際上
in faith
確實,的確
in favour of
贊成,支持;有利於
in focus
焦點對準;清晰
in force (
法律)有效的;大批地
in front of
前面,面對
in full charge
負全責;勇猛向前
in full swing
活躍;正在全力進行
in full
充足,十足
in future
今後,以後
in general
通常,一般地說
in good health
身體好
in half
成兩半
in hand
現有在手頭;在進行中
in itself
本質上,就其本身而言
in light of
按照,根據;鑒於
in line with
一致;符合
in line
成一直線;整齊;一致
in memory of
紀念
in nature
性質上;實際上
in no case
決不,無論如何不
in no time
立即,立刻;馬上
in no way
決不,一點也不
in one's honour
表示敬意
in order that
以便,為了
in order to
以便,以為目的
in order
整齊;狀況良好
in other words
換句話說,也就是說
in part
在某種程度上;部份地
in particular
特別,尤其;詳細地
in person
親自;身體上;外貌上
in place of
代替
in place
在適當的位置;適當的
in point of
實際上,就事實而論
in practice
在實踐中
in proportion to
成比例;與相稱
in public
公開地,當眾
in quantity
大量
in question
正在談論的
in regard to
關於
in relation to
關於,有關;與相比
in respect that
因為,考慮到
in return for
作為的交換
in return
作為回報,作為報答
in school
在求學
in search of
尋找;尋求
in season (
水果等)應時的
in secret
秘密地,私下地
in session
在開會;在開庭
in shape
處於良好(或固有)狀態
in short
總之,總而言之
in sight
被見到,看得見;在望
in so far as (
程度等);至於
in some ways
在某種程度上
in spite of
儘管;不顧;雖然
in step
協調;同步;合拍
in stock
在貯存中;現有,備有
in support of
支援;支持;擁護
in tears
流著淚;含淚哭
in terms of
根據;以的措詞
in that
既然;因為
in the air
在空中;未定
in the case of
來說;至於
in the course of
期間,在過程中
in the dark
在黑暗中;秘密地
in the direction of
方向,在方向
in the disguise of
假扮成;託辭
in the distance
在遠處,遠方的
in the end
最後,終於
in the event of
如果發生,萬一
in the event that
如果,萬一的
in the first place
起初,本來;首先
in the future
將來
in the heat of
(辯論)最激烈的時候
in the interest of
為了的利益,為了
in the issue
結果,結局
in the least
一點(也不),絲毫()
in the least
一點,絲毫
in the long run
從長遠來看,最後
in the main
基本上,大體上
in the mass
總體上,一般地
in the mass
總體上,整個兒地
in the name of
的名義;代表
in the nature of
具有的性質的
in the negative
否定地,否決
in the open
在戶外;在露天
in the past
在過去
in the shape of
的形狀
in the way of
妨礙;在方面,關於
in the way
擋道的,妨礙人的
in the world
究竟,到底;天下
in this case
既然是這樣
in time
及時,適時;還早
in touch
聯繫,接觸
in truth
事實上,的確
in turn
依次,輪流
in use
在使用著
in vain
徒勞,白辛苦;輕慢
in view of
鑒於,考慮到;由於
inquire about
詢問,打聽
inquire after
問起(某人)的健康情況
inquire for
詢問(商店、地點等)
instead of
代替;而不是
interfere in
干涉,干預
interfere with
打擾(某人),妨礙
interfere with
妨礙;打擾
issue from
引起;產生於
jet lag
時差反應
join hands with
互相合作,攜起手來
join in
參加(活動)
join up
參軍,入伍;聯合起來
judging by
判斷
jump at
急忙接受,立即抓住
jump off
開始,開始進攻
jump sb. out
叱責某人
jump the queue
不按次序排隊;加塞
just about
差不多,幾乎
just as
正象;正當的時候
just now
現在,眼下;剛才
just the same
完全一樣
just yet
恰好現在
keep an eye on
注意,監視
keep an eye on
照看;留意
keep at
堅持();使不停地做
keep away
站開;使離開
keep back
留在後面;阻止;隱瞞
keep clear of
不接觸;避開
keep company with
交往;和親熱
keep company with
交往
keep down
控制;壓服;縮減開支
keep early hours
早睡早起
keep faith
守信,忠於信仰
keep friends with
保持友好
keep from
阻止;使免於;隱瞞
keep house
管理家務;做家務
keep in mind
記住
keep in touch with
保持聯繫
keep in touch
保持聯繫
keep off
避開;不讓接近
keep on good terms
保持友好關係
keep on
繼續進行,反復地做
keep one's balance
保持(身體)平衡
keep one's eyes open
留心看著;保持警惕
keep one's eyes open
留心看著;保持警惕
keep one's head
保持鎮靜
keep one's mind on
專心於
keep one's temper
忍住性子
keep one's word
守信用,遵守諾言
keep out of
躲開,(使)置身之外
keep pace with
齊步前進
keep pace with
齊步前進
keep silence
保持沉默,不講話
keep sth. secret
把某事保守秘密
keep terms with sb.
同某人交往
keep to oneself
保守秘密,不與人來往
keep to
堅持;固守(習慣等)
keep to
堅持;固守(習慣等)
keep track
通曉事態,注意動向
keep under
壓制;控制
keep up with
跟上,不落後
keep up
繼續;堅持,維持
kill off
消滅,殺光
kind of (
狀語)有點兒,有幾分
knock down
撞倒;擊落;拆除
knock off
敲掉;擊倒;停工
knock out
敲空;(拳擊中)擊倒
knock up against
碰撞;同衝突
know about
瞭解,知道的情況
know better than
很懂得(而不至於)
know no bounds
無限,極為
know sb. by name
只知道某人的名字
labour along
緩慢而費力地前進
laugh at
而發笑;嘲笑
laugh off
用笑擺脫(困境等)
laugh over
笑著談論
launch out (
)下水;開始新事情
lay aside
放在一邊;儲存
lay down
放下;鋪設(鐵路)
lay hold of
握住;控制住;佔有
lay in
貯存,貯藏
lay off
停止;(臨時)解雇
lay out
花費;佈置;擺開
lay over
使延期
lay over
塗,覆蓋;壓倒
lay to
(功、過)歸於
lay up
貯存,儲蓄;暫停使用
lay waste
損毀,蹂躪
lead off
開始,開頭,率先
lead the way
引路,帶路;示範
lead to
通向,導致;引起
lead up to
一直帶領到;導致
lead up to
逐漸導致
learn by heart
記住,背誦
learn from
學習,向學習
learn of
聽到;獲悉的事
learn off
記熟,背下來
leave alone
不管,不理會;不打擾
leave alone
聽其自然,不要去管
leave behind
丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave in the air
擱置,使懸而未決
leave off (
使)停止;停下來
leave out
忽略,遺漏;省略
let alone
不干涉;不碰
let down
放下;降低;使失望
let go
放開;釋放;發射
let in
進入;放出來
let loose
放鬆,放開;放出
let off
();開();寬恕
let oneself go
盡情;忘乎所以
let out
放掉(水等),發出
let pass
放過,不追究
let sb. into
知道
let slide
漫不經心
let up
減小;(雨等)漸漸停止
lie down
躺下;(故意)躺下不幹
lie in
在於;分娩;睡懶覺
lie on
依賴;壓迫;折磨()
lie over
等待以後處理
lie up
臥床;()入塢
light up
照亮;點()
like any thing
象什麼似地;拼命地
limber up
使柔軟;柔和一下身體
line up
排隊,使排成一行
link up
()接起來
listen for
等著聽…(的聲音)
listen into
收聽;監聽;偷聽
listen to
聽,傾聽
little by little
一點一點地,逐漸地
live off
住在之外;靠生活
live on
生活;以為食
live out
活過(某一段時間)
live through
經歷過;度過;經受住
live up to
無愧於;做到;符合
live with
接受;忍受;承認
lock oneself in
把自己關在裡面
lock out
關在外面
long before
以前很久
long for
渴望
long since
很久以前
long since
很久以前;很久以來
look after
照顧;目送;負責處理
look at
看著;注視;察看
look back
回顧;回想;停止不前
look black
怒視
look down on
蔑視,看不起
look for
尋找,尋求;指望
look forward to
盼望,期待;預期
look in
順便看望,順便訪問
look into
觀察;調查;窺視
look on
旁觀;觀看;面向
look out
留神;朝外看;照料
look over
上面看過去;檢查
look round
掉頭看;觀光;察看
look through (
從頭至尾)流覽;溫習
look to
照管;留心;指望
look up to sb.
尊敬,敬仰
look up
向上看;查出
lose heart
灰心,洩氣
lose heart
喪失勇氣(或信心)
lose no time
立即
lose one's breath
喘不過氣來,呼吸困難
lose one's hair
脫髮;發脾氣
lose one's head
慌亂;被砍頭
lose one's heart to
心被俘去,愛上
lose one's nerves
變得慌張,不知所措
lose one's temper
發怒,發脾氣
lose sight of
不再看見;忽略;忘記
lose sight of
看不見
lose track
失去聯繫
lost one's balance
失去平衡;心慌意亂
lots and lots
許許多多()
lots of
大量,許多
made up of
組成,由構成
major in
專攻,專修
make a deal with
做買賣;和妥協
make a difference
有影響,有關係
make a display of
炫耀一下
make a face (
表示厭惡等)做鬼臉
make a go of
使成功,相處得好
make a mess of
弄糟
make a note of
記下來
make advances
取得進步;接近;預付
make an appeal to sb
向某人提出呼籲;上訴
make as if
假裝;裝作
make away (
急忙)離去;逃走
make away with
而逃;摧毀;浪費
make beds
鋪床疊被
make believe
假裝,裝作
make certain (
…)弄確實,弄清楚
make do with
湊合用,吃來湊合
make down
改小(衣服)
make for
走向,向前進;沖向
make friends again
言歸於好,重修舊好
make friends with
交朋友
make fun of
取笑,嘲笑
make fun of
嘲笑;開玩笑
make hold to
冒昧地擅自()…
make light of
輕視,藐視
make love to
表示愛情
make mention of
提及
make much of
重視;充分利用
make no difficulties
不留難;表示無異議
make no question of
不加懷疑;承認
make off with
而逃
make one's mark
使自己出名
make one's own way
成功,發跡
make one's way
前進,前往,行進
make one's way
前進;成功,發跡
make out a case
提出一個論點(理由)
make out of
製造出;理解
make out
開列;書寫;辯認出
make over
(財產)轉讓;改造
make peace with (
…)講和
make progress with
方面取得進步
make room for sb.
讓出空地方給某人
make sb. welcome
表示歡迎
make sense
講得通,言之有理
make sure
查明,確信,開確實
make terms
達成協議
make the best of
充分利用(時間等)
make the most of
充分利用;極為重視
make up for
補償,彌補
make up one's mind
決定,下決心
make up to
接近;巴結;向求愛
make up
拼湊;組成;補償
make use of
利用,使用
make way
開路,讓路
make way
讓路;開路;進展
many a
許多的,一個又一個的
mark down
記下;標低(商品)價目
mark off
劃分出
mark out for
使註定要
mark out
劃分出;規劃
mark time
原地踏步,停止不前
mark up
標出
marvel at
驚奇()
may as well
還不如,不妨
may as well
還是的好
may as well
最好,不妨
mean business
是當真的
measure up to
符合,達到,夠得上
measure up
合格,符合標準
meet up with
偶爾碰見
meet with (
偶爾)遇見;碰到
mind you
聽著,請注意
mistake for
錯認為
mix up
混全,混淆;搞糊塗
more often than not
時常,在更多情況下
more or less
或多或少;左右
more than ever
超出任何時候
move about
走來走去,總是搬家
move off
離去,走掉
move on
繼續前進
much less
更不
much more
更加,何況
nail up
釘牢;把()釘死
name after
的名字作名字
near by
在附近
near to
()近;幾乎要
needless to say
不用說
neither...nor...
既不也不
never for a moment
決不,從來沒有
never mind
不要緊,沒關係
next door
隔壁的;在隔壁
night after night
一夜又一夜地
night and day
日以繼夜地
no doubt
無疑地,必定;很可能
no fewer than
不少於
no later than
不遲於
no less than
一樣,不少於
no longer
不再,已不
no matter
無論(…),不管(…)
no more than
僅僅,只是
no more
不再;不再存在;也不
no more...than...
不過;同一樣不
no other than
外沒有;只有
no sooner...than

no thanks to
並非由於
No wonder...
難怪,怪不得
none but
只有
none other than
不是別人而正是
none the less (
儘管…)仍然
none the less
仍然,依然
none too
一點也不
not a little
許多,很
not as...as...
不如那樣
not at all
不點也不;別客氣
not at all
根本不;一點也不
not but that
雖然
not in the least
毫不
not just...but
不僅而且
not more than
至多;不比
not much of a
不是一個好的
not nearly
遠非,相差很遠
not necessarily
未必,不一定
not only...but
不但而且
not so much...as...
與其說是不如說是
not think much of
估價不高
not to mention
更不必說
nothing but
只有;只不過
now and then
時而,不時
now that
既然,由於
object to
反對;抗議,抱反感
occur to
被想到
of course
自然,當然,無疑
of importance
重要,具有重要意義
of itself
自行(到來)
of late years
近年來
of necessity
必然地,不可避免地
of one's own
屬於某人自己的
of the moment
此刻,現在
off and on
斷斷續續地,不時地
off balance
不平穩的,搖擺的
off duty
下班
on a large scale
大規模地
on a level with
同一水準
on a small scale
小規模地
on account of
因為,由於
on an average
平均起來,一般說來
on an even keel
平穩的(),穩定的
on balance
總的說來
on behalf of
代表,為了
on board
在船(車、飛機)
on business
因事,因公
on condition that
如果;在條件下
on credit
()
on display
展出
on duty
值班;上班
on earth
在世界上;究竟,到底
on end
連續地;豎著
on file
存檔
on fire
起火;()非常激動
on foot
步行;在進行中
on guard
站崗,值班
on hand
現有;在手邊;臨近
on no account
決不
on occasion
間或,有時
on one's guard
警惕,警戒;提防
on one's honour
以名譽擔保
on one's own
獨自地;主動地
on principle
根據原則,按照原則
on purpose
為了;故意地
on relief
接受救濟的
on sale
上市的;減價;賤賣
on schedule
按照預定時間,準時
on schedule
按預定時間
on second thoughts
經重新考慮後
on the analogy of
根據類推
on the average
平均起來,一般說來
on the basis of
的基礎上
on the contrary
正相反
on the grounds of
為理由;根據
on the lips of
中流傳
on the nail
立即;當場;在討論中
on the principle of
根據的原則
on the quiet
秘密地,私下地
on the road
在旅途中
on the run
跑著;奔走;奔波
on the side
作為兼職;另外
on the sly
偷偷地;秘密地
on the spot
當場,立即;在現場
on the stroke
準時地
on the table (
)在桌面上,公開地
on the turn
正在轉變中
on the whole
總的來說,大體上
on time
按時,準時
on top of
之上;除之外
on trust
不加深究地
on view
展覽著;上映中
once for all
一勞永逸地
once in a while
偶爾,有時
once in a while
偶爾,間或
once more
再一次,又一次
once upon a time (
故事的開頭)從前
one after another
一個接一個地,依次地
one another
互相地
one day (
過去或將來的)某一天
only that
要不是
only too
非常,實在
open out (
)開;開發;表明
or else
否則,要不然
or else
否則,要不然
or rather
更精確地說,倒不如說
or so
大約
other from
不同於
other than
不同於;除了
out of breath
喘不過氣來
out of control
失去控制
out of danger
脫離危險
out of date
過時的,陳舊的
out of debt
不欠債
out of doors
在戶外
out of favour
失寵;不受歡迎
out of focus
焦點沒有對準;模糊
out of order
不整齊;發生故障
out of place
不相稱;不合適
out of practice
久不練習,荒疏
out of proportion
不成比例;不相稱
out of question
毫無疑問
out of sight
看不見,在視野之外
out of step
步調不一致
out of the question
不可能的;不必談的
out of touch
不聯繫,不接觸
out of work
失業;(機器)有毛病
out of
外;離開;缺乏
over and above
之上;重於
over and over
一再地,再三地
over there
在那裡(指較遠處)
owing to
由於,因為
pass away
消失;去世;終止
pass by
走過;(時間)逝去
pass off (
感覺等)終止;中止
pass on
傳給別人;轉入
pass out
失去知覺;分發
pass through
穿過;經歷;遭受
pass up
放過,放棄,拒絕
past question
毫無疑問
pat sb. on the back
對某人表示贊許
pay attention to
注意;重視
pay back
償還(借款等);回報
pay for
償還;受到懲罰
pay honour to
致敬
pay off
還清(債款)
pay out
付出(款項等)
pay respect to
考慮,關心,重視
pay up
全部付清();付款
per cent
百分之
persist in
堅持;固執
pick off
摘下,摘掉
pick out
選出,挑出
pick up
揀起;(車等)中途搭人
piece together
拼合,拼湊在一起
piece up
修補
pile up
堆積;積聚
play a joke on sb.
開某人的玩笑
play a part
扮演角色;參與
play out
使筋疲力盡;用完
play the devil with
弄糟;使失敗
play up to
支持;向討好,迎合
play with
為消遣;玩弄
point for point
確切地
point out
指出,指明;解釋
point to
指向
preserve from
保護,使免遭
press for
催逼;迫切要求
prevail over
獲勝,佔優勢
prevent...from...
阻止,妨礙
prior to
在前,居先,比在先
promise oneself
指望,指望獲得
protect...from
保護不受
pull down
拆毀,拉倒;使降低
pull in (
)進站;()到岸
pull into
進入;到達
pull off
(帽等);努力實現
pull on
穿上;繼續拉(或劃)
pull out of the fire
使轉敗為勝
pull out
拔出,抽出,挖出
pull through
使渡過(危險等)
pull to pieces
撕成碎片
pull up (
使)停下;拔起(樹等)
put a check on
制止,禁止
put across
解釋清楚;做成(交易)
put aside
儲存,保留
put away
收起;儲存,積攢
put down
記下;鎮壓;殺死
put forward
提出(要求、事實等)
put in
花費;正式提出
put into practice
實行,實施
put off
推遲,拖延;阻礙
put on an act
裝模作樣
put on
穿上;上演;教唆
put out of action
使失去效用
put out of sight
藏起來
put out
熄滅;關();出版
put sb. on to
引某人對注意起來
put through
使穿過;使從事
put to (
船隻順避風等而)靠岸
put to the test
使受試驗,使受檢驗
put to use
使用,利用
put up with
忍受,容忍(討厭的人)
put up
舉起;安裝;張貼
put...in force
實施;使生效
quarrel with
吵架
queue up
排隊等候
quite a few
相當多,有相當數目
quite other
完全不同的
rain cats and dogs
下傾盆大雨
rain out
因下雨阻礙
rather than
寧願…(而不)
rather too
稍微一點
reach out
伸出手(或腳)
react against
反抗;起反作用
react on
有影響
react to
起反應
refer oneself to
依賴,求助於
refer to sb. as
稱作
refrain from
忍住;抑制,制止
regardless of
不顧,不惜,不注意
rely on
依靠,依賴,依仗
remark on
評論,談論,議論
reply for sb.
代表某人作答(或答辯)
reply to sb.
回答某人
report on
報告;彙報(某事)
report oneself
去報到,到去見某人
rest on
依賴,依據;信賴
result from
()…造成的
result in
引起,結果是;導致
revolve around
旋轉;繞轉
ride down
騎馬趕上;踐踏
ride off
岔開去
ride on (
)…騎在上面;依靠
ride over
騎馬而來
right away
立刻,馬上
ring off
掛斷電話;停止講話
ring out
宣佈離去
ring up
打電話
rise superior to
不受的影響
roll around (
時間)流逝
roll back
使退卻
roll in
滾滾而來;蜂擁而來
roll into (
使)滾進
roll out
輾平;鋪開
roll up (
煙霧)嫋嫋上升;卷起
round and round (
圍繞著…)不息地旋轉
round off (
園滿)完成
round up
收集,集合
rub away
擦掉;磨去
rub down
用力擦遍;按摩
rub off
擦掉,磨去
rub out
擦掉,拭去;()殺死
run away with (
感情等)戰勝
run down
跑下;撞倒;追捕到
run for
競選,追查,探究
run into
跑進;偶然遇到;共計
run off (
使)逃跑;複製
run one's eyes over
掃視,流覽
run out at
達到(某數字)
run out from
延伸
run out of
用完,耗盡
run out
結束;變得缺乏
run over (
)過去;溢出;流覽
run over with
充滿;洋溢著
run short
快用完;將耗盡
run through
跑著穿過;刺
run up against
意外地碰到(困難等)
run upon
撞擊;觸()
rush into
匆忙做某事
rush out
突然出現
rush through
匆忙做完,快速通過
save for
留供
save on
節省,節約
save up
儲蓄;貯存;節省
say yes
同意,允諾
scarcely...but
幾乎沒有
scarcely...when

scrape through
勉強通過
search after
探索;尋找
search out
尋找,找到
see about
負責處理(某事);查看
see after
照尖,照顧
see eye to eye
完全同意
see eye to eye
看法完全一致
see for oneself
親眼看,自己去看
see sb. off
為某人送行
see sb. through
關心渡過難關
see that
要注意使;務必使
see through
幹完,幹到底
see to
負責,注意,照料
see with
同意
seeing that
鑒於,由於的緣故
seek after
尋找;探索;追求
seek out
搜尋出
seize hold of
抓住;佔領
sell off
廉價出清(存貨)
sell out
賣完;出售貨物
sell up
賣光
send away for
函索
send for
派人去請;召喚;索取
send in
呈報;送參加比賽
send off
寄出;為送行;解雇
send out
發送;派遣;發出請柬
send round
使傳閱;發送;派遣
send up
發出;射出;呈遞
serve as
充當;起作用
serve one's turn
合用,管用
serve right
活該;給應得的待遇
set about
開始;散佈(謠言等)
set apart
使分離;使顯得突出
set aside
挑出;不顧;取消
set aside
提出;把置於一旁
set back (
把鐘等)往回撥;推遲
set down
記下;登記;放下
set fire to
使燃燒,點燃
set forth
動身起程
set free
釋放,使獲得自由
set light by
輕視
set off
動身,出發;使爆炸
set oneself against
堅決反對
set oneself up as
自居
set out
動身;開始;裝飾
set out
制定,打算
set up
開辦;建立;設立
settle down
定居;安下心來
settle for
感到滿足,滿足於
settle one's account
結算;付訖
shake hands with
握手
shake off
攆走,擺脫;抖落
shake up
搖勻;激勵,使振作
share in
分享,分擔
shoot at
射擊;力爭
shoot away
不停地射擊
shoot out
拋出;射出
shoot up
射出;噴出
show in
領入,領進來
show off
炫耀,賣弄
show up
使顯現;揭露;拆穿
shrug off
聳肩表示對不屑理睬
shut out
排除(可能性等)
side by side
肩並肩地;同時地
side walk
人行道
sign in
簽到;簽收
sign on
簽約受雇用
single out
挑選出,選拔,找出
sit for
參加
sit in
列席,旁聽;不干預
sit on
的成員;壓制
sit up
遲睡,熬夜;坐正
size up
打量;估計(情況)
sketch out
草擬;概略地敘述
skim over
掠過,擦過;流覽
slide into
不知不覺地沾染上
slide over
略過;回避
slow down
放慢速度;減退
slow up
變得不那麼忙,慢下來
smell about
到處嗅尋;到處找
smell of
的氣味
smell out
嗅出,憑嗅覺發現
smile on
贊許
smile on
贊許
smooth out
開平;消除;解決
smooth over
掩飾;調停,平息
snap at
厲聲說;急促地說
so far
迄今為止
so far
迄今為止;到這種程度
so long as
只要,如果;既然
so much as that
到這樣程度以致
so that
以便;結果是;以致
so that
結果是,以致
so to speak
可以說是;打個譬喻說
so...as to
如此以至於
so...that
如此以致於
something else
另外的一些東西
something like
幾分象;大約
something of
在某種意義(或程度)
sooner or later
遲早,早晚,或遲或早
speak for
代表講話;要求得到
speak up
大聲說
speak volume for
充分說明
speak well for
證明很好
speed up
使加速,增加速度
spread out
伸開,展開;傳播
spring up
湧現;發生;迅速長出
stand a chance
很可能,有希望
stand a good chance
很有可能,大有希望
stand by
站在旁邊;袖手旁觀
stand for
代替;代表;意味著
stand in one's way
阻礙,妨礙
stand out
引人注目;傑出,出色
stand the test
經受住考驗
stand up for
辯護;維護;堅持
stand up to
經得起(磨難等)
stand up to
勇敢地面對;堅決抵抗
stand up
立起;(論點)站得住腳
start from scratch
從頭做起,從零開始
start off
出發,動身;開始
start up
突然站起,驚起
stay up
不睡覺,熬夜
step by step
逐步地,一步步地
step in
介入;干預;參加
step up
走近來;登上去
stick out for
堅持索取
stick out
伸出;堅持到底;顯眼
stick to
堅持;忠於;信守
stop by (
順便)訪問
stop off
中途停留;中途下車
store up
貯藏,儲備
strain every nerve
竭盡全力
stray away from
走離;走失;漫遊
stretch out
伸展;伸手拿
string up
吊死某人;把掛起來
struggle against
作鬥爭,和鬥爭
struggle for
而鬥爭
stuff up
()住,填滿
stuff with
堵住
subject to
使受到,使遭遇
succeed in
成功
such as
那樣的,諸如
such being the case
事實既然如此
such...that...
那樣的以致
sum up
總結,概括
sweep clean
掃,清潔
sweep off
拂去;大量清除
switch off (
用開關)關掉
switch on (
用開關)開啟
take a chance
冒險,投機
take a dislike to
討厭
take a hand in
參加;幫助
take aback
使吃驚,使嚇一跳
take action
採取行動;提出訴訟
take advantage of
之機,利用
take after
相象
take apart
拆開(機器等)
take away
拿走,奪去,使離去
take care of
愛護,照顧,照料
take care
當心,注意
take charge
掌管,負責,看管
take cover
隱蔽
take delight in
為樂
take down
取下;記下;拆卸
take effect (
藥等)見效
take for
認為,以為;誤認為
take heart of grace
鼓起勇氣,打起精神
take interest in
(產生)興趣
take into account
考慮;重視
take into account
考慮進去
take issue with sb.
與某人爭論
take issue with
爭論
take it easy
不緊張;放鬆;鬆懈
take leave of
告別
take note of
注意()
take notes
記筆記
take notice of
注意,留心
take off
拿走;脫下(衣帽等)
take on
呈現(面貌);裝出
take on
接受;包含;領會
take one's chance
碰運氣,聽任命運
take one's measure
量尺寸;打量,估計
take oneself off
走開,離去
take order to do
採取適當辦法去做
take order to do
採取適當手段去做
take order with
安排,處理
take out loans
借貸
take out
拿出;去掉;扣除
take over
佔據;接任(職位)
take pains
盡力,努力,下苦功
take part in
參加,參與
take part with
站在一邊,袒護
take place
發生;進行;舉行
take pride in
自豪
take sb. to task
責備某人,申斥某人
take steps
採取步驟;採取措施
take the lead
為首,領先
take the place of
代替
take the road of
佔先,居之上
take the road
出動,動身;走道路
take thought for
擔心;對掛念
take time
不急不忙,從容進行
take to one's heels
逃走,逃之夭夭
take to
開始;對產生好感
take turns
依次,輪流
take up
占去,佔據;開始從事
take up
拿起;著手處理;占去
take up
接納,吸收
take...as
理解為
talk back
回嘴,頂嘴
talk into
說服;勸說某人做某事
talk out
說透
talk out
坦率地談
talk over
商量,(充分)討論
talk over
說得同意自己
talk to
責備
talk up
大聲地講;大膽地講
talk with
交談,試圖說服
taste of
味道(或氣息)
teach a lesson
一個教訓
teach school
教書,當教師
tear down
扯下;拆毀;詆毀
tear off
急速脫掉
tear up
創;挖;掘;拉掉
telephone to sb.
打電話給某人
tell about
講述
tell on
告發;產生效果
tell...apart
區分開
tell...from
辨別,分辨;認出
thanks to
由於
thanks to
由於,多虧,幸虧
that is to say
那就是說,換句話說
that is
就是說;即(略為i.e)
the mass of
大多數,大部分
the moment that

the other day
在不久前某天
the rank and file
普通士兵們,老百姓們
the roll call
點名
the same as
一致,與相同的
there and then
當時當地
think better of
有更高的評價
think nothing of
看成平常
think of
考慮;記得;認為
think of...as
看作是,以為
think out
徹底地想一想
think over
仔細考慮
think through
思考直到得出結論
think twice
重新考慮
think up
發明;設計出
throw about
到處扔;轉向航行
throw away
扔掉,拋棄
throw doubt upon
使人對產生懷疑
throw light on sth.
解釋,闡明
throw off
扔開;匆匆脫掉(衣服)
throw over
拋棄(計畫等)
throw up
拋起;嘔出(食物)
tick off
列出;用記號勾出
tie up
束緊,縛牢;包紮
to a day
一天也不差
to a turn
正好,恰好
to begin with
首先,第一
to date
到此為止
to say nothing of
更不必說
to some extent
在某種程度上
to speak of
值得一提的
to the contrary
意思相反的()
to the effect that
大意是說
to the end of time
永遠
to the full
完全地;徹底地
to the life
逼真地,維妙維肖
to the limit
到頂點,到最大限度
to the number of
合計數為
to the point
中肯;扼要
to the question
針對所討論的問題
together with
和;加之;連同
too...to...
以致不能
touch off
(炮等);觸發
touch on
關係到,涉及到
touch up
修改,改進
touch up
潤色(圖畫、文章等)
track down
找到,發現;查出
track out
根據(遺跡等)探索出
trail off (
聲音等)逐漸變弱
treat sb. as
待如;把看作
treat sb. for
給某人醫治
try for
謀求,爭取
try on
試穿;試用;試驗
try out (
徹底)試驗
tune in
收聽;調諧
tune out
關掉(收音機等)
tune up (
尤指樂隊)調弦;調音
turn a blind eye to
裝作不見
turn against
採取敵對態度
turn away
走開;把臉轉過去
turn down
關小,調低;拒絕
turn in
轉身進入;拐入;交出
turn into
進入;使變成,使成為
turn off
(水源等);拐彎
turn on
開,旋開(電燈等)
turn one's back on
不理睬
turn out
生產;驅逐;翻轉
turn over (
機器等)運轉;翻過來
turn sb's blood cold
使毛骨悚然
turn to
變成;求助於;著手
turn up
出現;找到;證明是
under arms
在備戰狀態中
under control
處於控制之下
under the charge of
掌管(或看管)之下
under the heel of
統治下,被踐踏
under the order of
指揮
under way
在進行中,前進著
up and doing
活潑,敏捷;忙碌
up and down
上上下下;前前後後
up in arms
起來進行武裝鬥爭
up to date
現代的;直到最近的
up to time
準時
up to
直到;從事於;輪到
upwards of …
以上;多於
use up
用完,耗盡;花完
used to (
過去)經常
value oneself on
自誇
vote down
否決
vote in
選出,選舉
vote through
表決通過;投票同意
wait at table
伺候進餐
wait for
等候,等待
wait on
服侍(某人)
wait up for
而等候著睡不著
wake up to
認識到的重要性
wake up
醒,喚醒;醒來
walk off (
突然)離開;帶走
walk out
走出;把(某人)帶出
wander about
漫遊;閒逛
warm up
變溫暖;變熱
wash up
洗餐具;洗手洗臉
watch out for
密切注意;戒備,提防
wear off
逐漸消失;磨掉;耗損
wear out
穿破,用壞;耗盡
weed out
清除,除去
weep away
在哭泣中度過
weep for
而哭泣
weep out
邊哭邊說出
welcome to
歡迎到
well up in
精通,熟悉,長於
What about...? (
對於)…怎麼樣?
What if...?
倘使將會怎麼?
what is more
而且;更重要的是
when it comes to
一談到;就而論
whether...or
還是
while away
消磨(時間)
wind up
結束,停止;卷緊
wipe out
的裡面擦洗乾淨
wish for
盼望,希望,想要
with might and main
使勁地,全力地
with one voice
一致地;異口同聲地
with regard to
關於,至於
with respect to
關於,至於
with system
有秩序地,有規則地
with the help of
的幫助下
with the view of
為目的
with young
懷胎
within limits
在一定範圍之內
within the bounds of
範圍內
within touch of
能到達的地方
without day
不定期;無限制(休會)
without doubt
無疑地,很可能
without fail
必定,務必
without limits
無限()
without number
多得數不清的
without question
毫無疑問
without regard to
不考慮,不顧到
without so much as
甚至於不
word for word
逐字地;一字不變地
work at
從事於,致力於
work off
排除;清理;賣掉
work out
算出;設計出;制定出
work up
逐步引起;激起;整理
world without end
永遠,永久地
would rather do
寧願,寧可
would rather...than
寧願而不願
wrap up
穿厚;裹緊;包好
write down
寫下;把描寫成
write off
註銷;勾銷;寫信寄出
write out
寫出,全部寫出
write up
寫成文;詳細描寫
year after year
年年,每年
year in year out
年復一年地,不斷地
young and old
老老少少,不分老幼

 

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