2013年10月22日 星期二

Common Errors

Common Errors
http://www.englishdaily626.com/c-errors.php?018
 

 USE OF ARTICLES
Incorrect
I have a good news for you.
Correct
I have good news for you
Incorrect
The men are national beings.
Correct
Men are national beings.
Incorrect
The boys leave the school at four o'clock.
Correct
The boys leave school at four o'clock.
Incorrect
He sent a word that he would come soon.
Correct
He sent word that he would come soon.
Incorrect
I have read the Shakespeare's Macbeth.
Correct
I have read Shakespeare's Macbeth
Incorrect
You cannot set a foot in this house.
Correct
You cannot set foot in this house.
Incorrect
The envy is an evil passion.
Correct
Envy is an evil passion.
Incorrect
He has not yet gone to the bed.
Correct
He has not yet gone to bed.
Incorrect
He is Daniel in judgment.
Correct
He is a Daniel in judgment.
Incorrect
He made very wise decision.
Correct
He made a very wise decision.
Incorrect
Fire broke out in our village.
Correct
A fire broke out in our village.
Incorrect
Andamans are a group of islands.
Correct
The Andamans are a group of islands.
 

 USE OF NOUNS
Incorrect
The clock has struck five hours.
Correct
The clock has struck five.
Incorrect
There is no place in the hall.
Correct
There is no room in the hall.
Incorrect
Little thing has been done.
Correct
Little has been done.
Incorrect
We have an urgent business.
Correct
We have an urgent piece of business.
Incorrect
He came by the 4:30 o'clock train.
Correct
He came by the 4:30 train.
Incorrect
He left the place with his belonging goods.
Correct
He left the place with his goods.
USE OF PRONOUNS
Incorrect
He absented from the school yesterday.
Correct
He absented himself from the school yesterday.
Incorrect
He availed of the opportunity.
Correct
He availed himself of the opportunity.
Incorrect
Don't pride on your victory.
Correct
Don't pride yourself on your victory.
Incorrect
The girl wants to get herself married.
Correct
The girl wants to get married.
Incorrect
The climate of India is hotter than England.
Correct
The climate of India is hotter than that of England.
Incorrect
Everybody will get their share.
Correct
Everybody will get his share.
 

 USE OF ADJECTIVES
Incorrect
He is sick.
Correct
He is ill.
Incorrect
I have strong headache.
Correct
I have a severe headache.
Incorrect
This is more preferable than that.
Correct
This is preferable to that.
Incorrect
No less than fifty students were present.
Correct
No fewer than fifty students were present.
Incorrect
I want a little quantity of milk.
Correct
I want a small quantity of milk.
Incorrect
Ram only is guilty.
Correct
Ram alone is guilty.
Incorrect
Do not go out in the sun with your head open.
Correct
Do not go out in the sun with your head bare OR uncovered.
Incorrect
Give a verbal translation of the passage.
Correct
Give a literal translation of the passage.
Incorrect
The association has three thousands of rupees in cash.
Correct
The association has only three thousand rupees.
 

 USE OF ADVERBS
Incorrect
He does not know to swim.
Correct
He does not know how to swim.
Incorrect
Don't go in the sun.
Correct
Don't go out in the sun.
Incorrect
I know him too well.
Correct
I know him very well.
Incorrect
I shall of course do it.
Correct
I shall certainly do it.

USE OF CONJUNCTIONS

Incorrect
Now you are tired, you may rest awhile.
Correct
Now that you are tired, you may rest awhile.
Incorrect
No sooner had he died, when his sons began to quarrel.
Correct
No sooner had he died than his sons began to quarrel.
Incorrect
He asked me that why I had not gone there.
Correct
He asked me why I had not gone there.
Incorrect
Until you remain idle, you cannot succeed.
Correct
As long as you remain idle, you cannot succeed.
 

 ERRORS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SENTENCES
Incorrect
One of his family members is dead.
Correct
A member of his family is dead.
Correct
One of the members of his family is dead.
Incorrect
My brother's all the books have been stolen.
Correct
All my brother's books have been stolen.
Correct
All the books of my brother have been stolen.
Incorrect
For what you are here ?
Correct
What are you here for ?
Incorrect
Tell me why did you go there ?
Correct
Tell me why you went there ?
Incorrect
I, you and he will go together.
Correct
You, he and I will go together.
Incorrect
Exercise is good both for work as well as health.
Correct
Exercise is good for work as well as health.
Incorrect
He did not abstain to smoke but persisted to purchase valuable cigars.
Correct
He did not abstain from smoking but persisted in purchasing valuable cigars.
Incorrect
To him I did a request which he did not comply.
Correct
To him I made a request with which he did not comply.
Incorrect
I cannot bear your separation.
Correct
I cannot bear separation from you.
Incorrect
Open the last but one page of the book.
Correct
Open the last page but one of the book.

Incorrect
I solicit your favor to grant me leave.
Correct
I solicit the favor of your granting me leave.

Incorrect
Those who are absent, I shall punish them.
Correct
I shall punish those who are absent.
 
Incorrect
After doing the work, his face brightened.
Correct
After he had done the work, his face brightened.
Incorrect
We shall be glad to get your good news.
Correct
We shall be glad to get good news from you.
Incorrect
I feel myself feverish.
Correct
I feel feverish.
Incorrect
You have no excuse to be forgetful.
Correct
You have no excuse for being forgetful.
Incorrect
He rose equal to the occasion.
Correct
He rose to the occasion.
Correct
He was equal to the occasion.

Incorrect
Are your work busy ?
Correct
Do you have a busy job ?  
Incorrect
I am going to a picnic. 
Correct
I am going on a picnic.
Incorrect
I am a bit in a hurry.  
Correct
I am in a bit of a hurry.
Incorrect
I'll date her out this Saturday.
Correct
I'll take her out on a date this Saturday.
Incorrect
If one day I am good in English, I would definitely admit it.
Correct
If someday I am good at English, I will definitely admit to it.
Incorrect
How do you think to learn the English ?
Correct
What is your point on learning English ?
 
Incorrect
Are you investing on stock market ?  
Correct
Are you investing in the stock market ?
Incorrect
I am difficult to learn English.
Correct
It is difficult for me to learn English.
Incorrect
We have full off and half off on Sunday.
Correct
We are given the option to work either full or half day on Sunday.
Incorrect
In fact, Billy really owns some personality to be a VIP.  
Correct
In fact, Billy really has what it takes to be a VIP.
Incorrect
China is coming into rainy weather.  
Correct
China is in rainy season now.
Incorrect
All these three cities are similar warm as Malaysia.
Correct
All three of these cities are as warm as Malaysia.
Incorrect
What time of a day now in your country ?
Correct
What is the time now in your country ?
Incorrect
Comes to think of it, it sounds right !  
Correct
Come to think of it, it does sound right !
Incorrect
You can try it more ..........
Correct
You can try a few times ...........  
Incorrect
He went to abroad to further his study.  
Correct
He went abroad to further his study.
Incorrect
Today, I'll wash my cat.
Correct
I'll give my cat a bath today.
 
Incorrect
How many days left for you to quit your position ?
Correct
How many days are left before you quit your job?
Correct
How many days are left until you quit your job?

Incorrect
Did Thailand come into rain season ?
Correct
Is it the rainy season in Thailand ?
Incorrect
How was your sleeping yesterday ?
Correct
Did you have a good sleep yesterday ?
Incorrect
He is trying to look cute to make himself forgiven.
Correct
He is trying to get away with it by looking cute.  
Incorrect
Why don't stay more time here ?
Correct
Why don't you stay a little longer ?
Incorrect
But you know a lot about computer, isn't it ?  I know nothing at all about it !
Correct
But you know a lot about computer, don't you ? I myself know nothing about it !
Incorrect
The sales of light arms is the main cause of heavy casualty in conflicting nations. 
Correct
The sale of light arms to conflicting nations is the main cause of heavy casualties. 
Incorrect
Why you want to know more about me ? I am just a small people.
Correct
Why do you want to know more about me ? I am a nobody.
Incorrect
Make sure that it is a high pay job.
Correct
Make sure that it is a high paying job.
Incorrect
I wonder if there is a comment on the certificate by GE about how good a student perform in the course ?
Correct
I wonder if there is a comment on the certificate by GE about how well a student performs in the course ?
Incorrect
We have lots of rain, because we're in monsoon season.
Correct
There is a lot of rain here as we are in monsoon season now.
 
Incorrect
How much is the temperature?
Correct
What is the temperature ?
Incorrect
Don't feel anger with me !!! I'm just kidding.
Correct
Don't be mad at me !!! I'm just kidding.
Incorrect
Kitty,  your honey was left just now because I told him you will coming soon.
Correct
Kitty, your honey has just left as I told him you would be coming soon.
Incorrect
I am a Chinese and have been abroad 10 years.
Correct
I am Chinese and have been in abroad for 10 years.
Incorrect
OK, tell me how does he like ?
Correct
OK, tell me what he looks like ?
Incorrect
I think you should go to abroad find a job make your life a little bit changed. 
Correct
I think you should go abroad to find a job and make your life a little bit different for a change.
Incorrect
Lilian is living far away with China.
Correct
Lilian is living far away from China.
Incorrect
I am sure not even one man can control himself if he meet this kind of situation.
Correct
I doubt that there is even one man who can control himself in this situation.
Incorrect
Are you a saler,  Alvin ?
Correct
Are you a salesman, Alvin ?
Incorrect
The team bring a lot of happy for football fan in the world but now I doubtful them.
Correct
The team used to bring a lot of fun to the soccer fans in the world but I am doubtful of them now.
Incorrect
Which kind of car ?
Correct
What type of car ?
 
Incorrect
I think your express will have a little difficult, but that is a lucky thing, I can understand you. 
Correct
I think you have difficulty in expressing your idea. Luckily, I can understand you.
Incorrect
How are you this week ?
Correct
How have you been this week ?
Incorrect
I know you are good in computer and English.
Correct
I know you are good at computers/computing and English.
Incorrect
I think your qualification will surely make you open a computer or English training center.
Correct
I think you can open up a computer or English training center with your qualifications.
Incorrect
I am no exceptional.
Correct
I am no exception.
Incorrect
My telephone conversation with you for past one and half week has made me feel you as a very firm character.
Correct
Having telephoned with you for one week, I think you have a very firm/strong character.
Incorrect
It is easy or not get visa?
Correct
Is it easy to get visa ? 
Incorrect
I wonder why are you keep study after graduated high school ?
Correct
I wonder why you keep studying after graduation from high school ?
Incorrect
He will be great help for you.
Correct
He will be of great help to you.
Incorrect
Am I a simple girl and has not any brains ?
Correct
Am I a naive lady who doesn't have intelligence ?
Incorrect
What sport are you interest ?
Correct
What sports are you interested in ?
 
Incorrect
The discussion will begin after the dinner.
Correct
The discussion will begin after dinner.
Incorrect
Can the communism coexist with the capitalism ?
Correct
Can communism coexist with capitalism ?
Incorrect
Professor Li will speak on the latest development in the chemistry.
Correct
Professor Li will speak on the latest development in chemistry.
Incorrect
We make the bread with the flour.
Correct
We make bread with flour.
Incorrect
The experience is the best teacher.
Correct
Experience is the best teacher.
Incorrect
David has just been commissioned as the captain.
Correct
David has just been commissioned as captain.
Incorrect
When children grow up, they are sent to the school.
Correct
When children grow up, they are sent to school.
Incorrect
They study in the England.
Correct
They study in England.
Incorrect
Some of the students speak the Mandarin very well.
Correct
Some of the students speak Mandarin very well.
Incorrect
More and more people today die of the cancer.
Correct
More and more people today die of cancer.
 
Incorrect
I like to play the football.
Correct
I like to play football.
Incorrect
The blue is my favorite color.
Correct
Blue is my favorite color.
Incorrect
Mary went shopping on the Saturday.
Correct
Mary went shopping on Saturday.
Note : When seasons, months or days are specified, they are preceded by the definite article.
In the winter of 1976 she met with an accident.
I shall be going to the States in the fall.

Incorrect
The dogs are faithful animals.
Correct
Dogs are faithful animals.
Incorrect
She has not answered to his question.
Correct
She has not answered his question.
Incorrect
We had a meeting in this afternoon.
Correct
We had a meeting this afternoon.
Note : With the, the preposition in is used.
I work best in the morning.
He will be back in the afternoon.

Incorrect
My sister she is at school.
Correct
My sister is at school.
Note : In speaking, one may sometimes repeat the subject for emphasis, but such a construction normally occurs in this type of sentence.
You people must come earlier tomorrow.

Incorrect
The company, having finished the construction project, it received its pay.
Correct
The company, having finished the construction project, received its pay.
Incorrect
The hunter took aim and then he shot the boar.
Correct
The hunter took aim and then shot the boar.
Incorrect
I bought a story book to read it.
Correct
I bought a story book to read.
 
Incorrect
John said that, "I know the answer."
Correct
John said, "I know the answer."
Incorrect
Although he was ill, but he went to work as usual.
Correct
Although he was ill, he went to work as usual.
Incorrect
You may not realize that how important time is.
Correct
You may not realize how important time is.

Incorrect
He is a more nicer person than you.
Correct
He is a nicer person than you.
Incorrect
John's work is more perfect than Tom's.
Correct
John's work is better than/superior to Tom's.
Incorrect
This book is the most unique of all.
Correct
This book is unique.

Incorrect
I don't have enough money to buy big house.
Correct
I don't have enough money to buy a big house.
Note : If the noun is specified, the is used
I want to buy a computer. The computer must be versatile in function.

Incorrect
Why do you need hundred dollars ?
Correct
Why do you need a hundred dollars ?
Incorrect
He has good knowledge of English grammar.
Correct
He has a good knowledge of English grammar.
Incorrect
Japanese are industrious and frugal.
Correct
The Japanese are industrious and frugal.
Note : Once the is omitted, the meaning changes from people to language.
Not all the Chinese are proficient in Chinese.
Is French a beautiful language ?
 
Incorrect
I seldom go to theatre.
Correct
I seldom go to the theatre.
Incorrect
Smiths invited me to a dinner.
Correct
The Smiths invited me to a dinner.
Note : It is a common practice in English to use a family name to refer to a certain family and its members. Such a family name mus tbe pluralized and preceded by the definite article the.

Incorrect
Uncle's advice is great significance.
Correct
Uncle's advice is of great significance.

Incorrect
The judge has decided the case.
Correct
The judge has decided upon the case.
Incorrect
Do you want to try my new car ?
Correct
Do you want to try out my new car ?
Incorrect
I enjoyed during the holidays.
Correct
I enjoyed myself during the holidays.

Incorrect
Mary felt sorry about the matter but she did not voice.
Correct
Mary felt sorry about the matter but she did not voice it.
Incorrect
Many people in the past died from malaria.
Correct
Many people in the past died of malaria.
Incorrect
We were astonished by his sudden resignation.
Correct
We were astonished at his sudden resignation.
Incorrect
He took his girlfriend in the hand.
Correct
He took his girlfriend by the hand.
 
Incorrect
What is the difference of these two things ?
Correct
What is the difference between these two things ?
Incorrect
What is the time on your watch ?
Correct
What is the time by your watch ?

Incorrect
Lucy has been absent from Monday ?
Correct
Lucy has been absent since Monday ?

Note : To express the idea of from a certain time to now, we normally say "from ... to/till now ?".
Every week, I work from Monday to Saturday.

Incorrect
We will tolerate no interference with our internal affairs.
Correct
We will tolerate no interference in our internal affairs.
Note : ( In means to meddle ; With means to hinder/obstruct. )
I don't allow any interference with my work.

Incorrect
The answer of this question is quite complicated.
Correct
The answer to this question is quite complicated.
Incorrect
Under the help of an influential friend, he got the job.
Correct
With the help of an influential friend, he got the job.

Note : To express various states or conditions, we use under.
Business improved under the new management.

Incorrect
Nobody is bound to suffering.
Correct
Nobody is bound to suffer.
Incorrect
Some people are not used to live in a hot country.
Correct
Some people are not used to living in a hot country.
Incorrect
Susan is incapable to complete the task by herself.
Correct
Susan is incapable of completing the task by herself.
Incorrect
Nobody can avoid to make mistakes.
Correct
Nobody can avoid making mistakes.
 
Incorrect
He succeeded to get the prize.
Correct
He succeeded in getting the prize.
Incorrect
The students were busy to prepare their lessons.
Correct
The students were busy preparing their lessons.

Incorrect
Please tell him don't come now.
Correct
Please tell him not to come now.

Incorrect
I saw them to work.
Correct
I saw them work.

Incorrect
You had better to go now.
Correct
You had better go now.
Incorrect
The country is belonged to every citizen.
Correct
The country belongs to every citizen.

Note : Verbs like belong, happen, occur etc. are not used in the passive voice.

Incorrect
Water composes of hydrogen and oxygen.
Correct
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
Incorrect
Shelley looks cheerfully.
Correct
Shelley looks cheerful.
Incorrect
I didn't see him too.
Correct
I didn't see him either.
Note : In English, the adverbs also and too appear in affirmative sentences. The adverb either appears at the end of negative sentences.

Incorrect
She bought a new scissors.
Correct
She bought a new pair of scissors
 
Incorrect
His room's windows are open.
Correct
The windows of his room are open.
Incorrect
It is everybody's duty to defend their country.
Correct
It is everybody's duty to defend his country.

Incorrect
Either of them are to go.
Correct
Either of them is to go.

Incorrect
More police was sent to the scene of the crime.
Correct
More police were sent to the scene of the crime.
Note : The noun police is singular in form but plural in sense.

Incorrect
Mary pretended to not recognize me.
Correct
Mary pretended not to recognize me.
Incorrect
She neither speaks English nor Malay.
Correct
She speaks neither English nor Malay.

Incorrect
Only I and my friend were at the concert.
Correct
Only my friend and I were at the concert.
Incorrect
There is a dirty mark on the rug which must be removed.
Correct
On the rug, there is a dirty mark which must be removed.
Incorrect
Lizzie approached me and held my hand, said, "Hello !"
Correct
Lizzie approached me, held my hand, and said, "Hello !"
Incorrect
The climate of Japan is different from Taiwan.
Correct
The climate of Japan is different from that of Taiwan.
 
Incorrect
We realized where our weak points were and how to get rid of them.
Correct
We realized where our weak points were and how we could get rid of them.
Incorrect
All I know is my friend is right.
Correct
All I know is that my friend is right.

Note : When the "that clause" is the object of a verb, the subordinating conjunction that may be omitted. When it is a complement of the verb be, that cannot be omitted.

Incorrect
Most of us found difficult to comprehend his speech.
Correct
Most of us found it difficult to comprehend his speech.

Incorrect
Her heart sank and could hardly stand.
Correct
Her heart sank and she could hardly stand.
Note : Not changing the subject will make "her heart" seem to have "feet" on which it stands.

Incorrect
While doing the work, there are obstacles ahead.
Correct
While doing the work, they met with obstacles.
Note : A certain action must be attached to the actor; otherwise the action becomes dangling.

Incorrect
Mandy is easy to suffer from cold.
Correct
Mandy suffers from cold easily.

Incorrect
How much is the price of this pen ?
Correct
How much is this pen ? Or How much does this pen cost ? Or What is the price of this pen ?
 

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