2013年10月25日 星期五

國際貿易

國際貿易  英語詞彙
International Trade Terms 貿易英語詞彙
 
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)  東盟自由貿易區
All Risks  一切險
antidumping  反傾銷
bad account  壞帳
Bill of Lading  提單
blank endorsed  空白背書
bonded warehouse  保稅倉庫  
bulk sale  整批銷售,躉售
buyer  買主,買方
C&F  (cost and freight)  成本加運費價
cargo receipt  承運貨物收據
carrier  承運人
cash sale  現貨
catalogue  商品目錄
chain debts  三角債
CIF  (cost, insurance and freight)  到岸價
client, customer  顧客,客戶
commerce, trade, trading  貿易
commercial transaction  買賣,交易
commission  傭金
concessionaire, licensed dealer  受讓人,特許權獲得者
condemned goods  有問題的貨物  
consignee  收貨人
consumer  消費者,用戶
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)  貨幣貿易理事會
current price  現行價格 / 時價
customs bond  海關擔保
customs clearance  結關  
customs duty  關稅
customs liquidation  清關
customs valuation  海關估價
dealer  經銷商
delivery  交貨
discount / allowance  折扣
distribution channels  銷售管道
dumping  商品傾銷  
dumping profit margin  傾銷差價,傾銷幅度
EFTA (European Free Trade Association)  歐洲自由貿易聯盟
endorsed  背書
export license  出口許口證
export, exportation  出口
exporter  出口商
F.P.A.  (Free from Particular Average)  平安險
F.W.R.D.  (Fresh Water Rain Damage)  淡水雨淋險
favorable balance of trade  貿易順差  
fluctuate in line with market conditions  隨行就市
FOB  (free on board)  離岸價
foreign trade, external trade  對外貿易,外貿
freight  運費
freight forwarder  貨運代理
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)  關貿總協定  
hire-purchase  分期付款購買
IMF (International Monetary Fund)  國際貨幣基金組織
import license  進口許口證
import surcharge  進口附加稅
import variable duties  進口差價稅
import, importation  進口
importer  進口商
indicative price  參考價格
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade  國內貿易
inquiry  詢盤
international trade  國際貿易
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)  中美商貿聯委會
landing charges  卸貨費
make a complete entry  正式/完整申報
manufacturer  製造商,製造廠
marine bills of lading  海運提單
mediation of dispute  商業糾紛調解
merchant  商人,批發商,零售商
middleman  中間商,經紀人
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)  北美自由貿易區
net price  淨價
order  訂貨
partial shipment  分批裝運
port dues  港口稅
price including commission  含傭價
price list  價目表
purchase  購買,進貨
restraint of trade  貿易管制
retail price  零售價
retail trade  零售業
retailer, tradesman  零售商
return commission  回傭,回扣
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination  混雜、玷污險
Risk of Leakage  滲漏險
Risk of Odor  串味險
Risk of Rust  銹蝕險
RTA  (Regional Trade Arrangements)  區域貿易安排  
shipping order  托運單
Shortage Risk  短缺險
special preferences  優惠關稅  
spot price  現貨價格
stocks  存貨,庫存量
Strikes Risk  罷工險
T.P.N.D.  (Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)  偷竊提貨不著險
tariff barrier  關稅壁壘
tax rebate  出口退稅
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)  技術性貿易壁壘
total value  總值
trade consultation  貿易磋商
trade partner  交易夥伴
trade term / price term  價格術語
transit trade  轉口貿易
UNCTAD  (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)  
unfair competition  不合理競爭
unfavorable balance of trade  貿易逆差
W.A. / W.P.A  (With Average or With Particular Average)  水漬險
War Risk  戰爭險
wharfage  碼頭費
wholesale  批發
wholesale price  批發價
wholesaler  批發商
world / international market price  國際市場價格
WTO (World Trade Organization)  世界貿易組織
 

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